An Occupational therapist is “an individual who is ready to seize for service delivery in the work place (Buys, 2007). Occupational therapy has a variety of morals, guidelines and ethical codes to follow by throughout their professional career. The OT’s must has a since of professionalism within the private and public sectors of their practice (Dige, 2009). Having precise goals for your patients so that the patient has the right to deny the treatment or accept when the details of the exercise has been explained in a specific manner to your patients (Dige, 2009).
There are five key ethical criteria requirements for OT’s to follow. The first one the occupation must provide a public service to the patients and coworkers (Dige, 2009). The second is there must be a balance between skills and knowledge throughout your occupational practice. Next is to act and do what’s best for the client. Then you must have a required well rounded degree and recruitment programs. Finally, this occupation specifies an overall exceptional ability for individual and professional practice in your specific career (Dige, 2009).
Another factor to consider is the occupational therapy theory “a good life must be imbued with activity and participation” (Dige, 2009). This means that that the OT and the patients must be involved with one another and the willingness to participate in the exercise activities will benefit the patient as much as the OT helping them conquer one step at a time. Also the primary goal for an OT is to motivate the patient to be a willing candidate in every tasks that is set upon them in everyday life (Dige, 2009).
Occupational therapy has five main principles that we stand by no matter what (Hansen, 1994). First, must demons...
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Scandinavian Journal Of Occupational Therapy, 16(2), 88-98. doi:10.1080/11038120802409754
7. Gainer, R. D. (2008). History of ergonomics and occupational therapy. Work, 31(1),
5-9.
8. Hansen, R. (1994). Occupational therapy code of ethics.
9. Reed, K., Hemphill, B., Moodey, A., Brandt,, L., Estes, J., Foster, L., & Homenko, D.
(2010, November). OT Code of Ethics. Occupational Therapy Code of Ethics Standards ( 2010). Retrieved March 10, 2014, from https://www.york.cuny.edu/academics/departments/occupational-therapy/occupational-therapy-code-of-ethics
10. Reitz, M. S., Austin, D. J., Brant, L. C., DeBrakeleer, B., Homeenko, D. F., McQuade, L. J.,
& Slater, D. Y. (2005, September). Guidelines to Occupational Therapy Ethics. . Retrieved March 10, 2014, from http://www.pacificu.edu/ot/students/documents/GuidelinestoCodeofEthics-AOTA_000.pdf
The Occupational Therapy Practice Framework defines an occupational profile as “the initial step in the evaluation process that provides an understanding of the client’s occupational history and experience, patterns of daily living, interests, values, and needs (2014).” During this process the client’s problems and concerns about daily occupations are identified then the client’s main concerns are determined (American Occupational Therapy Association, 2014). Occupational Therapists strive to be holistic and client-centered, and the occupational profile is one method to ensure treatment takes on these characteristics. During the occupational profile the clients share their priorities based on what is important to them, and the therapist
Though occupation usually refers to a job, a person’s occupation is initially determined by what their everyday life consists of. When a person becomes incapable of performing the tasks that they are expected to do in their everyday life due to developmental delays, physical injury, or psychological problems they are often referred to an occupational therapist. Occupational therapists, or OTs, usually have occupational therapy assistants, often called OTAs. The OT gives the OTA a set of objectives to help the patient achieve. Since people go through numerous occupations during the course of their lives, OT’s and OTA’s prov...
Sacket et al, cited in, Duncan, E,A,S, (2006) Foundtions for practice in Occupational Therapy, 4th edition, Elsevier Ltd.
Kielhofner (2009) states “In the late 1940’s and the 1950s, occupational therapy came under pressure from medicine to establish a new theoretical rationale for its practice. Critiques arose from both Medicine and physicians regarding the concepts used in occupational therapy. Based on those comments, occupational realized the immediate need for a new paradigm. As Kielhofner mentioned “Occupational therapist came to believe it would bring occupational therapist recognition as an efficacious medical service and increase its scientific respectabilities
Occupational therapist and occupational therapy assistances work with a wide variety of populations throughout their career. Some of these different populations can include different types of backgrounds, genders, ages, economic statuses, ethnicities, and more. While working with these populations, occupational therapists and occupational therapy assistances have to be aware of different types of influences that can not only affect the client, but the client’s occupations as well. In this article, “Psychosocial Aspects of Occupational Therapy,” it discusses the different types of psychosocial aspects that are in the field of occupational therapy.
Townsend & Polatajko (2007) state that “Occupational therapy is the art and science of enabling engagement in everyday living, through occupation; of enabling people to perform the occupations that foster health and well-being; and of enabling a just and inclusive society so that all people may participate to their potential in the daily occupations of life”.
...e-based knowledge to inform the therapy practice. It also assists with furthering the therapist’s knowledge of humans as occupational beings as well as the relationship between occupation and health.(Yexer ,1993) introduced occupational science as a fundamental science supporting occupational therapy, with an aim to refocus the provision of therapy back to occupation. Hence, occupational science provides the therapists with support, justifies the meaning and uniqueness of the profession and distinguishes occupational therapy from other professions. In addition (Wilcock, 2001), also emphasises that occupational science might be another way to avoid the possible failure of the occupational therapy as a practice. With a strong research background, occupational therapists could make a contribution to medical science, which may challenge it from a different standpoint.
Occupational therapy was based off of psychology; we evolved from treating mentally ill patients with isolation as an efficient treatment plan. We must never forget we are known to be “the art and science of helping people do the day-to-day activities that are important and meaningful to their health and well being through engagement in valued occupations” (Crepeau, Cohn, & Schell, 2008). To other professional disciplines this article explains the difference between each of us, yet can also express our relation to one another. The basic goal of all therapeutic disciplines is to better our clients life, through physical, speech or occupational therapy. Every discipline targets different goals, may it be body mechanics, reducing a stutter or buttoning a shirt, at the end of the day our clients well being may it be through science, art or both is all that matters. To the occupational therapy field this article means progress for what we do. Reading this article today in the year 2015 did not seem like old information to me, it is still relevant, I am proud that our field is not only evolving with contemporary time but it is also maintaining its
I find occupational therapy to pique my drive to teach people valuable life skills as well as learn from those people and their experiences. Being an occupational therapist would allow me to have one-on-one interactions with patients and establish meaningful relationships over the course of time. It would also give me the dutiful privilege and responsibility of instilling confidence in others and helping them realize their full potential in self-suffiency. All of my personal experiences, challenges, educational backgrounds, and professional interactions have guided me toward pursuing my goals of gaining experience working in all populations, enabling patients to thrive in their daily lifestyle, and spread public awareness of what OT has
Occupational therapy made its first appearance in a modern-day setting during the 18th century; however, occupational therapy dates back to 100 BC. The United States medical system adopted occupational therapy in the 19th century. In 1910, occupational therapy became a realized profession. Then, the main focus was working with individuals to get them to a fully functional state. Around 1930, standards of practice were developed for occupational therapists (OT’s). The career continues to evolve and change as new illnesses and disabilities arise. Even with all the changes, the main focus remains intact: helping people.
Cole, M. B., & Tufano, R. (2008). Applied theories in occupational therapy: A practical approach. Thorofare, New Jersey, United States of America: Slack Inc.
Physical Therapist (PT), are skilled health care practitioners that aim to improve movement, reduce pain and increase patient enjoyment of life. All while providing moral, legal and ethical care to patients. However, each of these requirements of practice are dictated by different entities. Meaning, that the requirements sometimes may or may not correlate with one another. Legally, therapist must abide by both state and national laws that are put in place for all health care professionals, in addition to those specific to the field of Physical Therapy. Whereas, ethical responsibilities may be dictated by the professional organizations and society norms. While morals vary according to different cultures and subcultures, making them specific
Occupational therapy has a multifaceted nature providing endless opportunities to serve a wide range of people within many environments, which is just one of the reasons I love this occupation. My long term goals enlist the desire to maximize my knowledge and abilities to care and supplement the lives of anyone that may cross my path in this career. I have seen occupational therapy positively impact the lives of people around me, and I strive to be a bigger role on the team helping make that happen.
As an aspiring Occupational Therapist, I feel that it is incredibly important to have a strong set of values. I believe that this is important because, by understanding my own values and beliefs I can most appropriately respect and understand those of the people around me. As an Occupational Therapist, I will need to have a specific understanding of my client’s values and beliefs and well as other professionals. I will need to do that to assure that I am working most effectively with those individuals. The core of all my beliefs have to do with helping people live their lives to the greatest potential possible. I believe that everyone has activities that they find hard to do, and often avoid doing them. As an Occupational Therapist I want to
Occupational therapists (OTs) must take into consideration the four elements of informed consent when deciding whether a client can comprehend and provide informed consent for consent to treat, as required by HIPAA law (Slater, 2016). The four elements of informed consent include: providing the client with all the information on his or her condition and how a therapy treatment may look; assessing how well the client understands or will understand the information provided; assessing the client’s, or legal guardian’s, capability to make decisions on his or her care; and knowing the client will not be swayed when deciding on plan of care. With informed consent, the OT discloses every detail on the client’s therapy treatment to the client, so the