Obedience Within Society : The Witch Trials of 1692

1399 Words3 Pages
bulb-icon

Recommended: Empirical research on obedience

American principles exclude a tendency towards survival of the fittest, but rather survival as a union. Throughout America’s history, examples of extreme hysteria involve support by a majority of the population. Howard Zinn expands on this idea in the novel Declarations of Independence: Cross-examining American Ideology; he states, “Historically, the most terrible things – war, genocide, and slavery – have resulted not from disobedience, but from obedience” (Zinn). Subsequently, the Witch Trials of 1692 and the McCarthy trials of the 1950’s were an exploitation of hearsay, and encompassed the people’s ability to act on vengeance. The Witch Trials took place in Salem, Massachusetts and the McCarthy trials were run country wide. Democracy was also under attack during the time of slavery and more so upon the launching of the atomic bombs. Slavery was an institution spanning from the time of Jamestown settlements until the ending of the Civil War. Southern plantation owners were often those who fiercely defended the peculiar institution, and the Northern industrialists were avidly opposed to slavery. Moreover, the atomic bombs launched at Japan were used to retaliate after Japan’s attacks on Pearl Harbor, and caused forced evacuations of Nagasaki and Hiroshima due to unhealthy radiation exposure. It is common in existing society for people to cast blame upon the lack of unity within the population and disobedience of the people for current turmoil existing worldwide. Ultimately, history proves significant when examining people’s response to governing ploys in accordance with the ability for history to repeat. Political upheaval most often results from the people’s willingness to abide by legislation and fear tactics instilled in soci... ... middle of paper ... ...ack of inspiration to combat the government’s power in accordance with the power of fear within society causes political outcry heard worldwide. The Salem trials and McCarthyism demonstrate the control of governing on society. The harsh violence demonstrated towards slaves and Japanese Americans during the 1940’s exemplifies the nation’s submission to fear. Additionally, these actions are exhibited during contemporary times illustrated by examining the case of government shutdown of 2013, and acquiescence within social media. Society continually obeys political elites embracing power. As people outwardly support the government, history encompasses the ability to repeat itself while governing bodies fail to maintain a strong hold of internal regulation. Without sudden change, members of society become dulled with their mundane tasks, and avert to challenge politics.

Show More
Related

  • Escaping Salem The Other Witch Hunt Of 1692 Summary

    1143 Words  | 3 Pages

    Escaping Salem: The Other Witch Hunt of 1692 by Richard Godbeer. This book was published in 2005 by Oxford University Press, Inc. Richard Godbeer examines the witch trials in the seventeenth century. When a young girl Katherine Branch of Stamford, Connecticut is stricken with unexplainable convulsions, her master and mistress begin to think it is caused by something supernatural. Godbeer follows the incident without any bias and looks into how the accusations and trials are handled by the townspeople and the people in charge of handling the trails. Godbeer’s purpose of writing this book is to prove that Salem was not the norm. Godbeer’s approach of only one using one case, slightly weakens his effectiveness that Salem was not the norm.

    Read More

  • Political Analysis Of The Salem Witch Trials In America

    2717 Words  | 6 Pages

    One of the turning points of the war was in 1777, when the British surrendered at Saratoga with over 5,500 troops. After General Horatio Gates and General John Burgoyne came in conflict, but the latter understood that supplies were lackluster, they had to surrender. This battle would result in France entering the loop of the war and siding with the Americans, attacks from out of Canada would be secured and New England isolation would be all prevented because of this battle.

    Read More

  • Analysis Of Escaping Salem, The Other Witch Hunt Of 1692 '

    1603 Words  | 4 Pages

    Escaping Salem, the Other Witch Hunt of 1692 was written by Richard GodBeer. Many know about the Salem Witch Trails of 1692, however not many knew about the Witch Trials that happened in Stamford, Connecticut that same year. Richard GodBeer takes it upon himself to explain in depth the story of Kate Branch. GodBeer begins the book by describing the setting of the book, it was June in 1692 and the narrative would take place in a small town off the northern shore of Long Island. (Godbeer, 1) After the introduction of few characters one being Ebenezer Bishop, the first incident of a Witch encounter happens. As Bishop is walking, he hears a scream of immense pain and fright. This is when the main characters of the book are introduced. The young

    Read More

  • Compare And Contrast Salem Witch Trials And Hysteria

    572 Words  | 2 Pages

    When in doubt of an idea that presents itself, you either have to pursue the superior opinion or compose it for yourself. You’re sitting in a court, bewildered at the fact that an innocent or guilty individual is accused of a substance so erroneous. The residual of the audience believes these unwarranted accusations, but they have no understanding of the material that is being forenamed. The only option left is to neglect your subjacent opinion and follow the superiority or seem like someone at fault . This is what occurred during both the Salem Witch Trials and the Red Scare which undoubtedly displayed hysteria of that clear-cut populace. Both these events sparked dread, repression, and hysteria throughout history and significantly affected their participators in these two completely contrasting time zones.

    Read More

  • The Crucible And Half Hanging Mary Analysis

    769 Words  | 2 Pages

    In the beginning of the late seventeenth century a sense of fear and panic was sweeping throughout the colonies of North America this fear began in a small town in Massachusetts called Salem and would lead to the death of nineteen people. This fear was caused by young Puritan girls who started randomly convulsing and accusing people of being witches many of the accused were women many single or widowed who owned land and this event was titled The Salem Witch Trails, but another smaller very significant event also took place during this period of time that event is the attempted hanging of Mary Webster. Both of these events are very significant in the fact that they would become a basis of American literature and would bring about a very big theme even in today`s literature that theme being “A majority does not always make the right decision.” Both of these events would lead to the writing of two significant pieces

    Read More

  • How Fear Motivates the Characters in Arthur Miller’s Play, The Crucible

    770 Words  | 2 Pages

    ...he government we support. Law enforcers in Salem used preemptive technique by condemning and executing those who came under suspicion of witchcraft without real evidence. Our former president’s policy, the “Bush Doctrine,” condemned people without concrete evidence or giving them fair trials. Iraq was invaded and searched, but no weapons of mass destruction ever found. With adequate amount of fear and suspicion, the government will launch potentially devastating “preemptive war” on suspected aggressors. In The Crucible, every time one witch confesses many more appear, just as international aggression by U.S. forces breeds more international aggressors. What does our fetish for the aggressive repression of our enemies say about society and of what we learn from history? Are we incapable learning from our mistakes, or are we just addicted to hatred and violence?

    Read More

  • A Comparison of The Crucible and Nazi Germany

    629 Words  | 2 Pages

    Arthur Miller's portrayal of Salem, Massachusetts can be juxtaposed with Adolf Hitler's Nazi Germany. While the motivations differ, societal similarities exist and both teach us that when a whole society of people have a fear so great that it can be used against them, the society will try to do anything and everything in their power to prevent this from happening. Even when the means of prevention involves innocent people dieing and the judiciary system becoming corrupt, the society will act upon this fear of wickedness and the devil.

    Read More

  • Taking a Closer Look at The Salem Witch Trials

    900 Words  | 2 Pages

    During the time of the Salem Witch Trials the intertwining of religion and government did not allow citizens of Salem, Massachusetts the right to a fair trial, so it was the states responsibility to separate the two. In the 1600’s the Puritan religion was greatly enforced by the government. It wouldn’t be until many years later that separation of church and state became a law.

    Read More

  • The History of the Salem Witchcraft Trials

    2587 Words  | 6 Pages

    During the time of the Salem Witchcraft Trials of 1692, more than twenty people died an innocent death. All of those innocent people were accused of one thing, witchcraft. During 1692, in the small town of Salem, Massachusetts many terrible events happened. A group of Puritans lived in Salem during this time. They had come from England, where they were prosecuted because of their religious beliefs. They chose to come live in America and choose their own way to live. They were very strict people, who did not like to act different from others. They were also very simple people who devoted most of their lives to God. Men hunted for food and were ministers. Women worked at home doing chores like sewing, cooking, cleaning, and making clothes. The Puritans were also very superstitious. They believed that the devil would cause people to do bad things on earth by using the people who worshiped him. Witches sent out their specters and harmed others. Puritans believed by putting heavy chains on a witch, that it would hold down their specter. Puritans also believed that by hanging a witch, all the people the witch cast a spell on would be healed. Hysteria took over the town and caused them to believe that their neighbors were practicing witchcraft. If there was a wind storm and a fence was knocked down, people believed that their neighbors used witchcraft to do it. Everyone from ordinary people to the governor’s wife was accused of witchcraft. Even a pregnant woman and the most perfect puritan woman were accused. No one in the small town was safe. As one can see, the chaotic Salem Witchcraft Trials of 1692 were caused by superstition, the strict puritan lifestyle, religious beliefs, and hysteria.

    Read More

  • Causes of the Salem Witch Trials

    2019 Words  | 5 Pages

    From the beginning of time there has been conflict between the views of different people and their different groups. Conflict has brought prejudice and fear into communities around the world. As conflict is an inescapable part of any society, it can be expected to extend to the greatest impact possible. The Salem Witch Trials are one such conflict. This conflict caused many to be accused, arrested, and killed. Because of social, economic, religious, and physical problems within the community, Salem Village was present with prejudice and panic causing the Salem Witch Trials.

    Read More

  • Women And The Salem Witch Trials

    1678 Words  | 4 Pages

    Puritans believed in the devil and his role as strong as they believed in God and his role. For many centuries, Puritans had the idea that the weakest individuals in society often committed diabolical acts and sins. Furthermore, Satan selected the most vulnerable individuals to do his bidding, among these individuals, women were often held responsible for many sins, including witchcraft. (Godbeer 12). According to Richard Godbeer, in his book, The Salem Witch Hunt, “it was Eve who first gave away to Satan and seduced Adam.” (Godbeer 12). In 1692, witchcraft became a panic among Puritan society. Even though both men and women were accused of witchcraft, women were seventy-six percent more likely to be accused in Salem than men. (Godbeer 12). Puritan society was a male dominate society and men looked down upon women. There were two particular reasons to why women were often accused of being witches. The first reason, was in due to the Puritan belief that women were the source of evil. The second reason was because of certain events that associated with accusations. These events were being of relatively low social status and income, being rich or financially independent and being a midwife or nurse.

    Read More

  • The Salem Witchcraft Trials

    821 Words  | 2 Pages

    The Salem Witchcraft Trials of 1692 were the largest outbreak of witch hunting in colonial New England up to that time. Although it was the largest outbreak, it was not something that was new. Witch-hunting had been a part of colonial New England since the formation of the colonies. Between the years 1648 to 1663, approximately 15 witches were executed. During the winter of 1692 to February of 1693, approximately 150 citizens were accused of being witches and about 25 of those died, either by hanging or while in custody. There is no one clear-cut answer to explain why this plague of accusations happened but rather several that must be examined and tied together. First, at the same time the trials took place, King William's War was raging in present day Maine between the colonists and the Wabanaki Indians with the help of the French. Within this war, many brutal massacres took place on both sides, leaving orphaned children due to the war that had endured very traumatic experiences. Second, many of the witch accusations were based on spectral evidence, most of which were encounters of the accused appearing before the victim and "hurting" them. There were rampant "visions" among the colonies' citizens, which can only be explained as hallucinations due to psychological or medical conditions by virtue of disease, or poisoning.

    Read More

  • The Salem Witch Trials

    1555 Words  | 4 Pages

    In 1692 everyone was sure that the Devil had come to Salem when young girls started screaming, barking like dogs and doing strange dances in the woods. The Salem Witch Trials originated in the home of Salem's reverend Samuel Parris, who had a slave from the Caribbean named Tibuta. Tibuta would tell stories about witchcraft back from her home. In early 1692 several of Salem's teenage girls began gathering in the kitchen with Tibuta. When winter turned to spring many Salem residents were stunned at the acts and behaviors of Tibuta's young followers. It was said that in the woods nearby they danced a black magic dance, and several of the girls would fall on the floor screaming uncontrollably. These behaviors soon began to spread across Salem. This soon led to ministers from nearby communities coming to Salem to lend their advice on the matter. Many believed that the girls were bewitched. It is believed that the young girls accusations began the Salem witch trials, and they would gather at reverend Parris's house to play fortune-telling games with magic and with Tibuta. One of the games was for them to crack a raw egg into a glass of water and see what shape it made in the glass.

    Read More

  • The Salem Witch Trials

    2023 Words  | 5 Pages

    During the early winter of 1692 two young girls became inexplicably ill and started having fits of convulsion, screaming, and hallucinations. Unable to find any medical reason for their condition the village doctor declared that there must be supernatural forces of witchcraft at work. This began an outbreak of hysteria that would result in the arrest of over one hundred-fifty people and execution of twenty women and men. The madness continued for over four months.

    Read More

  • A Summary of the Salem Witch Trials

    1086 Words  | 3 Pages

    There are some events in history that put the human race to shame; however, these occasions can change our future forever. Society cannot deny that social injustices occur almost every day, maybe even more than once. One large blemish in our history, the Salem Witch Trials, alienated a certain group in our society. These trials were an unfortunate combination of economic conditions, a flock’s strife, teenage boredom, and personal jealousies.

    Read More

More about Obedience Within Society : The Witch Trials of 1692

Open Document