Wait a second!
More handpicked essays just for you.
More handpicked essays just for you.
Japanese internment camps
World War 2 and its effects on the world today
Racial Profiling In America
Don’t take our word for it - see why 10 million students trust us with their essay needs.
Recommended: Japanese internment camps
Many if not most, considered World War II the most atrocious act of all time. It was viewed as a war of beliefs and ideals. One side, vouching for domination, while another for freedom; One slaughtering and discriminating due to nationality, race, and religion; the other fighting for freedom, sovereignty, and peace. In reality, the war was not as black and white as that. Though the Axis Powers committed heinous crimes against humanity (I.E Holocaust, Murder of millions, Attempt at world domination etc.), the allies also had their own dark moments. Joy Kogawa displays the horrors of the allies’ dark side accurately in the book “Obasan”. The book talks about the impact of a loathing society and internment on Japanese-Canadians during and after World War II. A Japanese woman named Naomi narrates the book, and recalls the horrors that befell her and her family. The book affirms that the internment of Japanese-Canadians during and after World War II didn’t just restrict them physically, but also had deep psychological and economic impacts.
The most obvious barriers that were put on the Japanese were the physical restrictions. The efforts of the People and the Canadian Government, to separate the Japanese-Canadians from the rest of the people were swift, and aggressive. Due to:
“Japan's entry into World War II on December 7th, 1941. Japanese Canadians were removed from the West Coast. “Military necessity” was used as a justification for their mass removal and incarceration despite the fact that senior members of Canada's military and the RCMP had opposed the action, arguing that Japanese Canadians posed no threat to security. And yet the exclusion from the west coast was to continue for four more years until 1949” (Japanese Canadian H...
... middle of paper ...
...of emotional, physical, and financial trauma and hardship that befell the Japanese.
The damage from the past may have been done; we may have tried to correct our mistakes. Criminals of war may have been persecuted for their wrongdoings. Apologies and reimbursements may have been endowed to the victims, but does it change anything? There will always be unforgettable trauma that will be left with the victims. As long as humanity exists and continues the way it is, or was, conflict will always occur. It will always occur due to society’s clash in beliefs as stated in paragraphs above. If we as humanity wish to stop inflicting such malice upon our brethren, we will first have to learn to not just tolerate, but also to embrace one another. But when it is all said and done, can we stop the harm that causes such physical, and mental trauma that was presented in Obasan?
Once Executive Order 9066 was signed, with no proof that sabotage or espionage had been committed by Japanese Americans, it allowed for the relocation and summary removal of “enemy aliens” from their homes to incarceration under guard in designated areas / camps. With just one pen and piece of paper, FDR suddenly made it possible for citizens of Japanese descent to be ...
...ile the war is still happening. The lack of freedom and human rights can cause people to have a sad life. Their identity, personality, and dignity will be vanish after their freedom and human right are taking away. This is a action which shows America’s inhuman ideas. It is understandable that war prison should be put into jail and take away their rights; but Japanese-American citizen have nothing to do with the war. American chooses to treat Jap-American citizen as a war prisoner, then it is not fair to them because they have rights to stay whatever side they choose and they can choose what ever region they want. Therefore, Otasuka’s novel telling the readers a lesson of how important it is for people to have their rights and freedom with them. People should cherish these two things; if not, they will going to regret it.
John Dower's War without Mercy describes the ugly racial issues, on both the Western Allies and Japanese sides of the conflict in the Pacific Theater as well as all of Asia before during and after World War II and the consequences of these issues on both military and reconstruction policy in the Pacific. In the United States as well as Great Britain, Dower dose a good job of proving that, "the Japanese were more hated than the Germans before as well as after Pearl Harbor." (8) On this issue, there was no dispute among contemporary observers including the respected scholars and writers as well as the media. During World War II the Japanese are perceived as a race apart, a species apart referred to as apes, but at the same time superhuman. "There was no Japanese counterpart to the "good German" in the popular consciousness of the Western Allies." (8) Dower is not trying to prove how horrible the Japanese are. Instead, he is examining the both sides as he points out, "atrocious behavior occurred on all sides in the Pacific War." (12-13) Dower explores the propaganda of the United States and Japanese conflict to underline the "patterns of a race war," and the portability of racist stereotypes. Dower points out that "as the war years themselves changed over into an era of peace between Japan and the Allied powers, the shrill racial rhetoric of the early 1940s revealed itself to be surprisingly adaptable. Idioms that formerly had denoted the unbridgeable gap between oneself and the enemy proved capable of serving the goals of accommodation as well."(13) "the Japanese also fell back upon theories of "proper place" which has long been used to legitimize inequitable relationships within Japan itself."(9) After...
The Japanese Canadians in Canada were devastated by Japan’s attack on Pearl Harbour and fearful of what it would mean for themselves. Some 3,600 Japanese had become naturalised Canadians before 1923 when nationality made it very difficult for Japanese to obtain it. One of the first decisions made by the government gave the Royal Canadian Navy the power to impound any vessels that belonged to Japanese Canadians and assemble them at special ports along the coast where they were moored to the shore. The government explained the impounding of the Japanese boats as a defensive measure.
Silence in Joy Kogawa’s Obasan, is used as a response to mistreatment, prejudice, racism and other immoral actions between people. In a hostile environment, Naomi, along with all the other Japanese Canadians, choose to employ this silence as a response to racism. Allow this mistreatment to continue, the acts committed against them could only grow with time, as well as a culture of hatred towards them.
Obasan is a novel written by Japanese Canadian author Joy Kogawa that was first published in 1981. Although it is a fictional story, Obasan is heavily influenced by the real life events of Kogawa who was born in Vancouver in 1935 and was, along with her family, interned and persecuted during World War Two. Obasan chronicles the life of a Canadian Japanese family during World War Two from the perspective of Naomi, who was a third generation, little girl at the time of the events. The story uses a framing method of a thirty-six year old Naomi who is mourning her loss of her uncle and in the process begins to reminisce on her life as a young girl. Although Naomi is the narrator of the novel, her character remains somewhat mysterious. As a child, she is a silent little girl that goes through a number of seriously traumatic experiences. Therefore, to function as an adult she has to suppress her past and her emotions. The novel as a whole is paced very slowly often donating full chapters to a specific memory Naomi has as a child. However, Naomi was never in an internment camp, and since she was a young girl at the time some of her family was interned, there is little description about life in an internment camp and the hardships endured in the novel. Obasan, instead, trades action for developing multi-layered characters. The characters in Obasan are often complex and represents different facets of Japanese Canadian life. The characters often deal with the experience of being Japanese Canadian in different ways and provide different responses to common issues. As previously stated, Obasan does not actually go into detail about the hardships of living in internment camp, instead it uses this as a backdrop to explore the obstacles Naomi an...
It was December 8th, 1941, the day after the attack in Pearl Harbour, that the Canadian government imposed the War Measures Act which changed the lives of more than 21000 Japanese Canadians forever (Paolini). The War Measures Act allowed the government to impose certain conditions on the population in times of crisis. This gave the government the power to intern the Japanese-Canadians during World War Two. These Japanese-Canadians were first tar...
The Japanese Canadians were financially troubled by the government’s anti-Japanese policies and their impairments were never repaired commensurately even in the years after the war. Under the anti-Japanese policies, Japanese Canadians lost their jobs and properties, including their homes, motor vehicles, and fishing boats (Mollins, 1999). In the beginning of the war, due to the hatred towards Japanese Canadians, many of the Japanese Canadian owned businesses received very little customers and too many disruptions; thus, they had to close down (Hickman & Fukawa, 2011). Also, almost all of Japanese Canadians were fired from their work (Baldwin, 2011). This happening was very predictable, because Japanese Canadians taking over many of the jobs from Canadians and gaining more control over fishing industry in Bri...
The horrors of racial profiling during World War II had always seemed to be distant to many Canadians, yet Canada was home to several xenophobic policies that were a violation of many rights and freedoms. One of the cruelest instances of this was the Japanese Canadian internment. At the time, the government justified the internment by claiming that the Japanese Canadians were a threat to their national defense, but evidence suggests that it had nothing to do with security. The government made illogical decisions in response to the mass panic and agitation in British Columbia. To aggravate the situation, Prime Minister William Mackenzie King reacted passively to these decisions, as it was not in his best interests to be involved. Moreover,
In 1945 Japanese-American citizens with undisrupted loyalty were allowed to return to the West Coast, but not until 1946 was the last camp closed. The government of the U.S. tried to blame the evacuations on the war, saying they were protecting the Japanese by moving them. The government made statements during this time that contradicted each other. For example, Japanese-Americans were being called “enemy aliens” but then they were encouraged by the government to be loyal Americans and enlist in the armed forces, move voluntarily, put up no fight and not question the forced relocation efforts (Conn, 1990). Stetson Conn (1990) wrote “For several decades the Japanese population had been the target of hostility and restrictive action.”
On December 7,1941 Japan raided the airbases across the islands of Pearl Harbour. The “sneak attack” targeted the United States Navy. It left 2400 army personnel dead and over a thousand Americans wounded. U.S. Navy termed it as “one of the great defining moments in history”1 President Roosevelt called it as “A Day of Infamy”. 2 As this attack shook the nation and the Japanese Americans became the immediate ‘focal point’. At that moment approximately 112,000 Persons of Japanese descent resided in coastal areas of Oregon, Washington and also in California and Arizona.3
Originally published in 1688, Aphra Behn’s groundbreaking novel Oronooko remains a rich artifact for decoding the context and era in which it was written in. When Oroonoko had first been published, the basic concept of the novel as a writing technique was still in early experimental stages. Aphra Behn, though, through countless stylistic techniques and interwoven patterns, seamlessly wrote one of the earliest and most important novels of all time. This essay will elaborate upon such stylistic traits and patterns and further the reader’s understanding of not only the novel, but also what Oroonoko really said about the culture of the time period. This essay will achieve such tasks by performing a close reading of a passage of Oroonoko beginning with ‘It was thus, for some time we diverted him.’ The passage then ending with ‘But if there were a woman among them so degenerate from love and virtue to choose slavery before the pursuit of her husband, and with the hazard of her life, to share with him in his fortunes, that such an one ought to be abandoned, and left as a prey to the common enemy.’ Firstly, this essay will illustrate the stylistic techniques that Behn used to further her perspectives. Secondly, this essay will enhance the reader’s understanding by describing the thematic repetitions in Behn’s work such as the roles of gender, class, and colonialism in the 17th century. Lastly, this essay will provide further detail upon what Oroonoko said about the context in which it was written in.
Another policy established by the Canadian government was instituted by Prime Minister William Lyon Mackenzie King, the policy of 1486 known as Order-in-Council which calls for the removal and detainment of "any and all person" from any "protective area" in the country, the week following the Security Commission of British Columbia established and began to carry out Japanese internment. (Marsh, 2016) In 1944 Prime Minister Mackenzie King addressed a new policy in which stated that Japanese Canadians were restricted from the Western Coast specifically the province of British Columbia those who did not adhere to the policy regulations would be subject to repatriated to Japan following the end of the Second World War. However, the lasting effects on Japanese Canadians were not because of the policy restrictions rather the conditions of the internment camps as families were detained and separated from one
Issei (first generation Japanese) who had lives already started in Canada such as homes, business, careers and family. Were left nothing to return to, Canada had sold their business and homes already. The government didn’t want to let the Japanese out of the internment camp when it was announce interment was over, they wanted to deport them to Japan because they felt guilty about the Japanese not being able to return to the way their lives were before, because they had sold their homes and businesses already. Although some did willingly move back to Japan because Canada had left them with a bitter memory while other stayed in Canada. Either way the Japanese had to start over look for a new home as well as a job and in some cases start a whole new family because they lost theirs in internment. Not to mention Nisei (born and raised in Canada) they were pulled from their normal everyday lives, removed from school, isolated from friends and eventually separated from their family members. Some lost their parents, siblings, and they lost the people they very deeply cared for and in some cases weren’t able to receive any closer as the evidence of their family member’s exsistance had
Aphra Behn’s novel, Oroonoko, gives a very different perspective on a slave narrative. Her characters embody various characteristics not usually given to those genders and races. Imoinda’s character represents both the modern feminist, as well as the subservient and mental characteristics of the typical eighteenth-century English woman. Oroonoko becomes an embodiment of what is normally a white man’s characteristic; he is the noble, princely, and sympathetic character that is not usually attributed to black men in general throughout most novels of slavery. The complete opposite character style is given to the slavers; the English are viewed as the barbaric, cunning, brutal characters that are usually portrayed in opposite and more generous fashion. Behn’s romantic tragedy comes full circle, from Oroonoko fighting a war, falling in love and being tricked into slavery, to Oroonoko in battle against his captors, to killing his love and dying in slavery.