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Winston and Julia rented a room on top of a junk shop owned by Mr. Charrington, the individual who had previously sold him a diary. They thought they find a private space and isolated them from society. Sometime they talked of engaging in active rebellion against the Party, because they don’t need to worry about telescreen. In fact, Mr. Charrington kept watch them in secret through a concealed telescreen. Winston’s powerful fascination with the enigmatic O’Brien leads him to trust O’Brien and feel safe in his presence, therefore, in chapter eight, Winston went to O’Brien’s apartment even he has no proof that O'Brien is a member of a political conspiracy against the Party. Inside his apartment, O’Brien shocks Winston by turning off the
telescreen. Believing that he is free of the Party’s observation, Winston boldly declares that he and Julia are enemies of the Party and wish to join the Brotherhood. Also, both of them declared they will sacrifice their life for Brotherhood. Through O’Brien’s behavior, we can see he is really sly. O’Brien tricks Winston into believing that he is a member of the anti-Party Brotherhood. However, he betrayed Winston, he admits that he pretended to be connected to the Brotherhood merely to trap Winston in an act of open disloyalty to the Party. Moreover, Winston and Julia were arrested by Thought Police. Unfortunately, they are betrayed by people who they most trusted, O'Brien and Mr. Charrington. They are betrayed because they all allow Winston and Julia to rent a room in Charrington's shop where they carry out the physical aspects of their clandestine affair and they implicate themselves inextricably. When the iron voice behind the picture orders them to "remain exactly where you are. Make no movement until you are ordered" (230) they realize they have been betrayed. In conclusion, it is tense society in 1984. Winston has easily faith in other people. It is nevertheless true that people who he trust betrayed them and only thing is waiting for Winston is dark trial from the Party.
1984’s society is driven by a totalitarian government, the Party, under its alleged leader, Big Brother. The Party had great control and influence over the society as telescreens were installed on every single corner in which people are monitored and propaganda ran 24/7. In his home, Winston was able to locate an area where he was not seen by the telescreens: the alcove. Despite knowing the consequences of a punishable death, Winston began to write a diary. In the midst of writing his diary, Winston had a thought about his hatred of girls from the Ministry of Truth, and about Inner Party member O’Brien who he thought was a member of the rebellion, the Brotherhood.
In the 2nd part of 1984 Winston is meets a girl named Julia. At first Winston believes Julia will turn him in for committing Thought Crime. Then Julia passes Winston a note and they meet each other. The Party also does not allow association that is not goverernd. This is the start of an affair between the two, because they are not married and free love is not allowed. Winston is rebelling fully by his association with Julia. The 2nd section Winston fully rebels, he joins an underground resistance, and he believes that his life is better because The Party is no longer controlling him. At the end of this section Winston learns that he has been set-up and followed by the Thought Police the whole time. He and Julia believed that they were resisting and rebelling but had actually been entrapped by the Thought Police.
In the middle of the novel, O’Brien appears as the escape from Big Brother, providing both Winston and Julia with information pertaining to the Brotherhood. Unfortunately for these two lovers, it is all façade. O’Brien is merely trying to find out what their limits and breaking points are. After asking Winston and Julia a set of questions, O’Brien asks the ultimate question, “You are prepared, the two of you, to separate and never see one another again” (180), to which Julia replies, “No” (180). This exchange of words gives O’Brien the upper hand for later events. He now knows that the love shared between Winston and Julia is not solely an act of rebellion, but also that it is what will get the two characters to conform and accept Big Brother. This finally gives O’Brien the opportunity to change Winston; something that he has been willing to do for some time now. O’Brien states, “For seven years, I have watched over you. Now, the turning-point has come” (256). Prior to Winston’s relationship, O’Brien had nothing to hold over Winston if he was to get Winston to conform, and was waiting for the opportune moment to do so. However, he is now able to manipulate Winston’s love for Julia, and turn it towards love for Big Brother. He uses their love as leverage while torturing Winston. O’Brien also
Firstly, O’Brien, a member of the inner party, uses technology to accomplish complete control over the public through the means of telescreens, hidden microphones and torture machines, ‘Any sound that Winston made… could be picked up by [the telescreen]. [Winston] could be seen as well as heard’. This emphasises to the reader the extent of control that the party can exercise over the public, enabling them to eliminate any potential rebels. Furthermore, this loss of freedom and individuality exterminates any real friendship, family or love forcing the public to turn to Big Brother for companionship. This in turn minimises the chance of rebellion as everyone views Big Brother as a figure of comfort and security, ‘As he seemed to tower up, an invincible, fearless protector…’ O’Brien also uses a torture machine on Winston, ‘[He] had never loved [O’Brien] so deeply as at this moment’. This machine enables O’Brien to manipulate Winston’s views, personal opinions and even feelings. O’Brien is able to make Winston view the world as he wants him to, even to the extent of making Winston love him, his tormentor, the person inflicting the pain. ...
The conflict between Winston and Big Brother starts from the beginning of the novel when Winston begins to keep his secret diary about Big Brother. Winston Smith is a third-nine years old man who is a member of the 'outer-party'--the lower of the two classes. Winston works for the government in one of the four main government buildings called the ministry of Truth where his job is to rewrite history books in order for people not to learn what the past used to be like. Winston's occupation is the major factor which lets him to realize that Big Brother is restricting people's freedom. However, Winston keeps his complains about Big Brother and the party for his own secret because the party will not allow anyone keeping a rebellious thought. The tension between them gets serious when Big Brother becomes suspicious of Winston. Winston is therefore watched by O'Brien, an intelligent execute at the 'Ministry of Truth', who is a member of the 'inner party'--the upper class. Without doubting Big Brother's trap, Winston shares his ideas with O'Brien. O'Brien mentions a gentleman named Emmanuel Goldstein whom he claims to know the leader of the rebels against the party. O'Brien also promises to help winston, and promises him a copy of Goldstein's book. But O'Brien betrays him as Big Brother has planned.
O’Brien tortures Winston due to his acts of thoughtcrime, Winston is told that the Party will be satisfied with nothing less than Winston completely giving in. O’Brien explains, “We are not content with negative obedience, nor even with the most abject submission. When finally you surrender to us, it must be of your own free will. We do not destroy the heretic because he resists us; so long as he resists us we never destroy him” (210). Winston is tortured for the goal of eradicating the cause of Winston’s fight, to consider himself happy and free. O’Brien wants to destroy any possibility of Winston becoming a martyr for his cause. The use of the telescreens, microphones, and all other sources of the government spying on its people ensures a lack of freedom: “Asleep or awake, working or eating, indoors or out of doors, in the bath or in bed- no escape. Nothing was your own except the few cubic centimeters inside your skull” (26). The members of this society are monitored at all times for the sole purpose of government control, with constant monitoring they are able to discover the most they can about individuals and later use it against them to gain an upper hand in controlling any possible uprising. Fear is used as another tactic to gain control. Winston is aware of the fact that “More
I strongly agree with Fromm’s viewpoints and interpretations of Orwell’s 1984 text. He warns that the future federal powers will dehumanize society and leave everyone alienated. Thus, I agree with Fromm to the extent that he acknowledges the fact that humanity can indeed cease to exist as a result of our own self-destruction as well as the effect of our actions. Many of his opinions and warnings expressed by Orwell to an extent appear in contemporary society.
O’Brien is already aware of Winston and Julia’s thoughtcrime, but he does not turn them in. He knows that the more he can hold against them with their illegal activities, the more control he will hold over them. To obtain this control, he begins to develop a relationship with these two characters. O'Brien invites Julia and Winston over to his place in order to make sure they are ready to join the Brotherhood. By making others be part of this group, it holds them accountable to carry out their tasks. O’Brien knows that this relationship will enable him to manipulate these two characters, thus increasing his control over them. O’Brien portrays himself as the leader of the group and tells Winston that “When you receive orders, they will come from me” (Orwell 144). Winston agrees to give almost anything to O’Brien and responds, “We want to put ourselves at your mercy. If you want us to incriminate ourselves in any other way, we are ready” (Orwell 140). The dedication that Winston has, makes it easier for O’Brien to control
War Is Peace. Freedom Is Slavery. Ignorance Is Strength. The party slogan of Ingsoc illustrates the sense of contradiction which characterizes the novel 1984. That the book was taken by many as a condemnation of socialism would have troubled Orwell greatly, had he lived to see the aftermath of his work. 1984 was a warning against totalitarianism and state sponsored brutality driven by excess technology. Socialist idealism in 1984 had turned to a total loss of individual freedom in exchange for false security and obedience to a totalitarian government, a dysutopia. 1984 was more than a simple warning to the socialists of Orwell's time. There are many complex philosophical issues buried deep within Orwell's satire and fiction. It was an essay on personal freedom, identity, language and thought, technology, religion, and the social class system. 1984 is more than a work of fiction. It is a prediction and a warning, clothed in the guise of science fiction, not so much about what could happen as it is about the implications of what has already happened. Rather than simply discoursing his views on the social and political issues of his day, Orwell chose to narrate them into a work of fiction which is timeless in interpretation. This is the reason that 1984 remains a relevant work of social and philosophical commentary more than fifty years after its completion.
Both are taken into custody and tortured and beaten so that they can be rebuilt to obey the Party and to sell out each other. Winston takes many days of torture and pain before he is put into room 101 where he is encountered with his worst fear,which is rats. Winston the breaks down and yells, “Do it to Julia! Do it to Julia! Not me! I don’t care what you do to her. Tear her face off, strip her to the bones. Not me! Julia! Not me” (Orwell 286). The only thing that kept Winston going was the fact that he hadn’t yet betrayed Julia, and he felt determined to never betray her. With Julia, O’Brien told Winston that she gave him away almost instantly. She was all about saving herself,and did not care about what could happen to Winston now that they were caught and their relationship would not continue.
O’Brien was originally thought of as a possible rebel that could be trusted to join Winston in the movement. When O’Brien shows up to retrieve Winston from his cell in order to torture him and make him love Big Brother, Winston realizes his mistake. After Winston is broken into loving Big Brother, and truly believing whatever the Party says he is released back into society. Winston finally encounters Julia after their separation, and he realizes that they don’t have any attraction or feelings for each other. The true personalities of the three main characters have been revealed due to Winston’s objective to follow the goals of Goldstein. It is possible that Julia never truly loved Winston, but she needed someone to break the rules with so she could satisfy her rebellious nature. Neither did Winston truly love Julia, but he more likely was acting off of his goal to revolt against Big Brother and become a part of the brotherhood. O’Brien, who appears to have taken the role of a wolf in sheep’s clothing, was unmasked at the end of the plot, and it was revealed that O’Brien, now obviously of true member of the Inner Party, was waiting to destroy Winston the whole time. O’Brien had been setting of traps for Winston and simply waiting for him to
At this moment, Winston feels powerless against the seemingly unstoppable Party, knowing that his life is at the mercy of O’Brien. Thus, Winston’s already weak willpower continues to wither away, rendering him more vulnerable to further reformation. The final procedure in completely transforming Winston’s personality occurs in the dreaded Room 101. To achieve his ultimate goal of breaking Winston’s loyalty towards Julia, O’Brien exploits Winston’s deepest fear of rats in a rather gruesome manner.
Eric Arthur Blair, known by his penname George Orwell, was born on June 25 1903 in India. He comes from a British family and his parents belong to the Imperial System in India. At the age of one, George travelled with his mother and sister to England and stayed in Henley-on-Thames. George barely knew his father until he retired in 1912. At the age of eight, he went to St. Cyprian’s school where he often got bullied by his classmates and teachers because he was a sick and weak child. After he graduated, he went back to India to serve the Imperial System. After five years, he went back to England and started writing books. In 1937, Orwell went to Spain and joined the Spanish Civil War where he got severely injured. His experiences in Spain had made him into a revolutionary act. ‘During times of universal deceit, telling the truth becomes a revolutionary act’ (Orwell) Afterwards, he went back to England and was diagnosed with tuberculoses in 1938. In 1941, he became a reporter for BBC. His job was to change the history of what the British army did in India. He lied through the media for the British Government. George published 2 satirical works, which are there to attack the political system, towards the end of his life; Animal Farm, which is the third most read book in the world, and was published 9 years after he wrote it. The reason why George Orwell wrote Animal Farm is to attack the political system and to make people laugh not just at the political system but also at their stupidity. On the other hand, Nineteen Eighty-Four was published in 1949 and is also known as the Bloody Novel. Unfortunately Orwell had little time to enjoy his success of Nineteen Eighty-Four and died on January 21 1950 in England at the age of 47.
O’Brien stands to be the core reason for Winston’s arrest, as he instills in Winston a false sense of security through his trustworthy appearance that carried throughout the novel
"Just now I held up the fingers of my hand to you. You saw five fingers. Do