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2 parent vs single parent households
Consequences of unemployment
Consequences of unemployment
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Following Murdock’s idea of the nuclear family, further family types were devised. According to Office for National Statistics (2013) the most common family type is married couple with or without children, making up 12.3 million families out of 18.2 million families in total, in the UK. The family is arguably one of the most important aspects of society and has an essential part in satisfying the emotional and physical requirements of an individual, which is compulsory for attaining economic and social growth. The other most common family types include, lone parent families, cohabiting couple families, same sex cohabiting families, extended families and blended families. It has been argued that a family does not to be a nuclear one to function effectively. As long as a family provides a support system for the adults and children within it, then it will be a positive family structure. However, it should be noted that the rise in break downs of the nuclear family, and the decrease of extended families, has significantly increased anxiety and worry in young children, and a considerable growth in the number of teenagers and adults suffering from depression. A contemporary issue that can have an impact on social policy and society is unemployment. Due to the recession in 2008, the UK has been in economic crisis which has had a direct effect on employment rates. A lack of employment can have an effect in many ways such as, negative effects on mental health, erosion of skills and denying children educational opportunities. One of the most common negative side effect of unemployment is low mental health. If someone loses their job it can have a negative impact on them as there is a loss of routine, lack of motivation and lack of income,... ... middle of paper ... ...eceiving high quality care which will benefit them in later life. To conclude, this assignment has critically explored and analysed the development and impact of contemporary issues and social policy on children and their families in the UK. It has looked at the concept of social policy and what it means. The assignment has examined the meaning of family and the different types of family that exist, including the nuclear family. The meaning and the impact of the ‘modern family’ has also been discussed. Two areas of social policy have been looked at in depth. The areas were employment and gender roles and they have been analysed and discussed to see how they impact both individuals and the effect they have on a larger level, on society and on a global level. The areas of social policy have been related to practice to see the influence that they have on settings.
Families are becoming more diverse and they come in all shapes and sizes. Some people consider families to be strictly biological, while others consider people they love to be their family. Although two-parent families, also known as a nuclear family are the majority, one-parent families are becoming more common in today’s society. A sole-parent is considered to be a parent without a partner or spouse who is the primary care giver of one or more children in a household (Ministry of Social Development, 2010). From the age of 14 onward I was raised by m...
“In the 1950’s, 86 percent of children lived in two-parent families, and 60 percent of children were born into homes with a male breadwinner and a female homemaker” (Conley 451). In contrast, “in 1986, fewer than 10 percent of U.S. families consisted of a male breadwinner, a female housewife, and their children, a figure that has since fallen to 6 percent” (Conley 455). Modern families come in all shapes and sizes. They no longer follow the strict nuclear family layout. There are many reasons why the nuclear family is no longer the most common family type. Some of these reasons include increased divorces, increased acceptance of different sexual orientations, increased amount of couples choosing not to get married/common-law marriages, increased amount of people choosing not to have children (rise of birth control methods), increased amount of families with both parents working/needing to work, etc. Personally, I do not believe the decrease in the nuclear family model is a bad thing. By definition a family is just a group of people who are related or married/in a relationship and it can still be a healthy and well-functioning unit no matter the size or combination of people it is made up
Over the past decades, the patterns of family structure have changed dramatically in the United States. The typical nuclear family, two married parents with children living together in one household, is no longer the structure of the majority of the families today. The percentage of single-parent families, step-families and adopted families has increased significantly over the years. The nuclear family is a thing of the past. Family situations have tremendous influence upon a child’s academic achievement, behavior and social growth.
Cormac McCarthy’s post-apocalyptic novel The Road displays different concepts of nuclear and non-nuclear families throughout the novel. In The Road the reader is introduced to different types of individuals and non-nuclear families and how they succeed in a post-apocalyptic world. Nuclear families are what many consider to be a traditional family, consisting of a mother, father, and children while non-nuclear families are families that are considered untraditional. However, when a traditional family is introduced the reader sees the failures of nuclear families rather than their success while non-nuclear families appear to be more likely to succeed in the sense of survival. Incidents
The nuclear family is fundamentally defined as “a family structure or household composed of a couple and their children” (Kimmel 388). Stemming from a passé way of thinking that was first popularized in the 1950’s and 1960’s by advertisements and television shows, the nuclear family brought forth a notion that it was the male’s role to provide and protect the family whereas the woman’s role consisted of housework and motherhood. The concept of the nuclear family in Canada has undergone dramatic changes since colonialism to present day. Societal structural forces such as the industrialization era, technological advancements, feminist movements, and multiculturalism has modified the nuclear family to its present form. This paper will examine how the nuclear family is a socially constructed and historically specific institution, by drawing upon the notion of gender roles, in addition to its impact within the Canadian state.
Today, in a world of the “postmodern family” the traditional lines of family structure are blurred. Children may come from diverse types of homes, or a couple, married or not may choose to have no children and consider themselves a family. The roots of these modern families may stem from ethnic origins, sexual orientations, or even seen as a rebellion of sorts from traditional ways. Children may live in homes of single parents, which is an exceedingly more common phenomenon as the divorce rate well publicized at around fifty percent. They may also live with homosexual parents either as a biological child of one partner or adopted by both. Also, the traditional married couple may choose to adopt locally or internationally, potentially blending ethnic backgrounds into one household. Whatever the background of the new nuclear family the challenges and experiences follow similar patterns.
Families are becoming more diverse and they come in all shapes and sizes. Some people consider families to be strictly biological, while others consider people they love to be their family. Although two-parent families are the majority, one-parent families are becoming more common in today’s society. A sole-parent is considered to be a parent without a partner or spouse who is the primary care giver of one or more children in a household (Ministry of Social Development, 2010). From the age of 14 onward I was raised by my father. I witnessed firsthand th...
Theories of the Family and Policy. Retrieved February 27, 2011, from New Zealand Treasury: http://www.treasury.govt.nz/publications/research-policy/wp/2004/04-02/11.htm#_toc4.1. Gabler, J. (2010). The 'Standard' of the 'Stand Sociology for the Dummies. Indianapolis, Indiana: Wiley Publishing, Inc.
The family discussed in this paper is a traditional nuclear family. The family composition of this nuclear family unit consists of a mother (MD) age 28 and father (KD) age 26 in a monogamous marriage with four children (DD, MD, ED, and BD), whose ages are 7, 6, 5 and 18 months respectively, two dogs and a cat. The father and the mother are the children’s biological parents. Both father and mother act as the family’s head and decision makers.
There are a multitudinous number of both economic and social difficulties associated with unemployment. One fundamental reason why the government particularly stresses on reducing unemployment levels is as a result it poses a great cost on the economy. Not only does it affect the economy, but also it poses a great threat towards the living standards of the unemployed people itself. This could lead to many receiving less or no income based on whether or not they receive unemployment welfare benefits from the government. Reduction in income, would lead to a less disposable inc...
The unit of a family is the most prominent essential for all of us. As social human beings, we seek social support in order to thrive, and that is where family comes into play. A family is where you receive love, support, encouragement, and many other social benefits. The total number of households in the United States increased from 63 million in 1970 to 113 million in 2008 (Weeks, 2012). The family has influenced multitudes of people in many ways. The traditional family in the United States consists two-married individuals providing care and stability for their biological offspring also know as the nuclear family. However, the term of a true family has ultimately changed over the last 50 years especially for African Americans.
The family is the main agent of socialisation and an institution. (Giddens, 2013:339). As children, we rely on our family to fulfil basic needs. We all need guidance, and more importantly we also require nurturing to become healthy adults. The definition of family varies across cultures. However, the family is sensitive to change and, therefore, not static. The structure of the family has changed, and culture and society are now more accepting of the fact that people now choose to cohabit, rather than marry. (Haralambos & Holborn 2009:3). In 2013, there were nearly 1.9 million lone parent households with dependent children in the United Kingdom; a figure which has steadily increased over the years (Office of National Statistics 2013). The rise in lone parents has brought about greater acceptance of pregnancies that do not have to involve marriage although acceptance is not the concern. A study suggests that….
Murdock’s idealised view of the family could now be seen as outdated as it is no longer the most common family structure in Britain today although it can still be used as an argument against other perspectives. While there have been many changes to the structure of the family and the roles performed within it, the nuclear family remains an ideal for the majority of people in society.
The family is a societal institution which initiates the positive and negative process of social interactions between people. Over the last few decades what constitutes the family has changed all over the world. Family in today’s environment is diverse in nature and may go beyond the scope of parents and children. Families can consist of variations in relationships such as close relatives, stepparents, half siblings and extended non-biological family members. Normally, immediate family members live in the same house, nearby, until the child reaches a specified age and maturity to go into the world and start their own family. Most often members of the families have intimate and personal relationships with each other. Within the family there is a continuation of social interactions between members that can influence and shape peoples responses and reactions to their larger societies.
After doing cross sectional study worldwide, Brenner found an inverse relationship between health and economic situation of people. Those who were better off economically were better off in terms of physical and mental health. Those who were unemployed or underemployed also had low self esteem and self confidence. These problems often lead to other deleterious problems such as alcoholism or drug related issues. In order to understand the effects and/or co relations between individuals who are unemployed and the negative effects, a longitudinal study may prove resourceful.