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Socio economic factors affect health
Low socioeconomic status on health
Effect of unemployment
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Unemployment has been and still is an issue ranging across all ages, from the youth to the adults and even old aged. The current rate of unemployment in Australia is about 5.5% (Australian Bureau of Statistics, 2018). The rate of unemployment runs parallel with the growth of labor force. Its growth is largely determined by two factors: the increase in the working-age population and changes in the rate of participation. This growth in the working-age population is largely shaped by the existing demographic and policy developments by the government. (Reserve Bank of Australia 2013). Looking at the issue from a structural point of view rather than individual based, addressing unemployment should be a collective effort on the part of the community, …show more content…
Although she acknowledges issues such as disability or mental health might be a factor, she largely makes an assumption that people are heavily relying on welfare funds for long periods of time (Mendes 2012). Workers have different qualifications, levels of experience and place of residence and jobs may not be at par with the individual’s requirements and convenience. Therefore, unemployed workers and employers may have to work out the equation before they are suitable for one …show more content…
It enhances one’s outlook in the society or even helps to increase self esteem. Interaction with co workers also helps in developing interpersonal skills. Therefore, unemployment can have many ill effects. Social workers are concerned with advocating for rights of people. Brenner’s study in 1984 was based on the relationship between health and economic stability. After doing cross sectional study worldwide, Brenner found an inverse relationship between health and economic situation of people. Those who were better off economically were better off in terms of physical and mental health. Those who were unemployed or underemployed also had low self esteem and self confidence. These problems often lead to other deleterious problems such as alcoholism or drug related issues. In order to understand the effects and/or co relations between individuals who are unemployed and the negative effects, a longitudinal study may prove resourceful. Social workers could do qualitative and quantitative research studies to further enhance their understandings of the situation. These empirical research can then be brought to the attention of the public and become a subject of interest and enquiry. They may be used for advocating welfare rights. Family Service Agencies are often approached by individuals who are unemployed. Social workers representing these agencies often help clients to build their self worth and help to
Unemployment can affect families drastically from suicidal tendencies, marriage breakdowns, alcohol and drug abuse and even family violence (Broman, Hamilton & Hoffman, 1996; House of Representatives Standing Committee on Employment, Education and Workplace Relations, 2000). For many individuals work provides them with a place to social network and it gives them self-esteem and the loss of both when unemployment hits, creates isolation which happens quickly. However, unemployment does not just affect the individual famil...
Changes in unemployment in Australia is a key issue in this news article. In the last twelve months, unemployment in Australia has dropped from 5.6 per cent to 5.1 per cent which is described as ‘a puzzle’ in the news article. Looking closer, there are some possible explanations for this change in statistics. Previously, unemployment in Australia increased in the time of the recent global economic downturn, although didn’t suffer as poorly as other countries according to data from the Organisation for Economic Co-Operation and Development. However, while unemployment rose, so too did the number of people in other forms of underemployment such as part-time and casual work (OECD, 2010). According to Sappey et. al., the status of employment requires workers to only work one hour per week and so therefore many underemployed workers receive the same employed status in this data as full-time workers (Sappey et. al., 2010, p. 111). According to the OECD, under-employment increased significantly during the downturn, rather than unemployment. Unemployment has dropped in the last twelve months but that does not mean that those who have obtained work have gained full-time employment. In fact, according to the Australia labour market trends of the last twelve months, it is more than likely that those who have become an ‘employed’ statistic rather than ‘unemployed’ have not gained full-time work. This news article quotes figures fro...
Social work as a profession strives to help the welfare of those within the community whether its persons or families through advocacy. Often times clients are those who may be vulnerable and disadvantaged. Social workers aim to help people fulfill basic needs in their everyday lives and assist them by providing beneficial resources and intervention counseling. They do more than just help them in their current situation, it’s about helping them to survive and set attainable goals to live a fuller and better life for themselves, and most time for their families.
For what has been a very, very long time, our elected representatives have sought to achieve “full employment” as a national goal….but full employment has been suspect as a possible cause of inflation, and is therefore weakened by decisions of the Federal Reserve, in an attempt to retard inflation. In terms of causes, unemployment has changed; the character, degree of severity, possible solutions of unemployment over the last ten years or so have been reduced, and has morphed in terms of just who is experiencing the unemployment and the suggestions for answering the problem. It has been the traditional fundamental trades, like manufacturing, viewed as part of the shift in the economy towards the new information age model, as workers transition from a manufacturing economy to a service economy, all the while over-coming the obstacles set forth by our own government.
“Our current unemployment situation matches the Oxford dictionary definition, financial support is given to those who are unemployed or those in need. People nowadays who receive welfare think it is an entitlement, and not welfare, because the people who receive welfare think they have earned it by simply getting government money” (Einhorn).Recipients do not acknowledge the fact that welfare is not intended for those who are too lazy to get a job; it is only meant for people who simply cannot or just happened to get laid off for a few months. “The five requirements of collecting unemployment are as follows: being able to work, involuntary jobless, available to work, and currently looking for work” (Einhorn). The program, which was created around the 1930’s, was only meant to provide income for week to week necessities as the matter of food, clothing, and shelter (Einhorn). One of the drawbacks of this is that the longer the government supplies this, the longer it will take an individual to accept a job. A Denmark Economic Council study established that a person waited until the special benefits lapsed before accepting a job (Einhorn). The lengthy aid of income allows those who are inactive to pick what they like instead of the first opening that becomes available. That is unfair, because majority of people in need of a job, take
There are a multitudinous number of both economic and social difficulties associated with unemployment. One fundamental reason why the government particularly stresses on reducing unemployment levels is as a result it poses a great cost on the economy. Not only does it affect the economy, but also it poses a great threat towards the living standards of the unemployed people itself. This could lead to many receiving less or no income based on whether or not they receive unemployment welfare benefits from the government. Reduction in income, would lead to a less disposable inc...
Social work is of great significance worldwide aiming to bring about social change and development, cohesiveness within the society, empowerment and liberation of people, particularly those who are in need (International Federation of Social Workers & International Association of School of Social Work (IFSW & IASSW), 2014). The basic functions of social work includes Restoration, Provision of resources and Prevention. A Social Worker can be defined as an individual who is trained and qualified in the field of Social Work. He/she works with vulnerable people in an effort to bring about change in them and develop their social functioning. This is done in hopes of the individual meeting their social needs, identifying and finding solutions for
People need money to purchase all kinds of goods and services they needed every day and sometimes, for goods or services they desire to own. To fulfill that, they have the essential need to earn money. In order to earn money, they must work in either in fields related to their interests or to their qualifications. However, people will meet different challenges during their jobs-hunting sessions, such as many candidates competing for a job vacancy; salaries offered are lower than expected salaries and economic crisis or down which causes unemployment. Unemployment is what we will be looking into in this report. Dwidedi (2010) stated that unemployment is defined as not much job vacancies are available to fulfill the amount of people who want to work and can work according to the current pay they can get for a job they chose to work as. There are four major types of unemployment: frictional, structural, cyclical and seasonal unemployment.
Analysis of the labor market in the economy reveals a reduction in vacancies while the number of job seekers significantly increases over the past few decades (Dickerson, 2008, p.1). Particularly, the youth employment looks worrying with a serious downward trend with so many of them unemployed. The numbers of free people who are full educated or trained have also decreased. The unemployed in the economy are either inactive or unemployed. The annual changes continue to show a rise in unemployment of young people both for student and others. With lack of government employment as well as training programs, many individuals opt to seek for self-employment (Dickerson, 2008, p.1). Statistic continues to show that there has been an increase of workless people in comparison to the vacancies available. The general picture, therefore, remains that labor market constantly fails to meet the needs of people regarding employment. Although this is the case, there has been some variation across regions with Scotland and Wales in the UK showing decreased performance. There remains a risk that employment will increase in the coming years. The present concern is long-term unemployment, specifically with regards to the youths who are most disadvantaged in the labor market (Dickerson, 2008, p.1).
Being a social worker entitles being able to identify those who are in need and helping them to respond to particular crisis such as abuse of a child and or spouse and helping the clients to get use to certain changes in their lives. For example, social workers promote change, problem solving in human relationships and they also enhance the well-being of individuals. To become a great social worker one must first have a heart. A social worker should care about an individual’s well-being and have problem solving skills to be able to help or guide an individual to get help with the everyday stresses of being in bad situations financially as well as mentally and psychologically. Being that social workers deal with individuals that do not necessarily have it easy in life, an individual should come into their life with open arms, ready to accept all the flaws and baggage this individual may have. Life is not easy for anyone, but we all have to remember an individual somewhere has it worse than most.
They play the role as advocates because they fight for the rights of members of society. Social Workers are particularly concerned for those who are unable to speak up for themselves. Advocacy can occur on the local, national, or state level. Some workers are involved in international human rights and advocacy for those in need. In the facilitator role, workers are involved in gathering groups of people for a variety of purposes including community development, self-advocacy and policy change.
Social work is a profession which promotes social change, problem solving in human relationships and enhance well-being. It is important to acknowledge the history of social work and the purpose of social work and why it exists. Social work is a questioned theory with different perspectives on what it is and how it should be practised. Social work helps people to deal with personal and social problems so that people can overcome or adjust to any personal difficulties. Social work is a combination of social stability and social change. Social stability promotes individual and social welfare and social change seek to change negative aspects of society. Values are implicit within the law and policy and these tend to reflect the values within society. Personal values can influence the way social workers interpret and implement their profession.
families, and communities to enhance their individual and collective well-being. Social workers are change agents and because of that, they aim to help people develop their skills and abilities to use resources provided to them to strengthen and improve their lives and communities to resolve problems. One of the main goal of social workers is to improve the well-being and lives of the most vulnerable populations, fight against poverty, unemployment, domestic violence and the underserviced population by emphasizing on the person-in-environment and social justice model. The social work profession, considerers the individuals’ internal and external struggles, while working with the individuals to examine their relationships, family, work environment, community, and other things that might impact them and identify ways to help address problems and challenges.
The purpose of this paper is to understand the effects that unemployment has on the family as a whole. In today’s society being unemployed impacts greatly on almost every aspect of an individual’s life and depending on their personal circumstances, it is likely to impact on other family members lives too.
Social problems, including delinquency, disability, unemployment, palliative care, social disadvantages, such as gender, poverty race sexual orientation and the range of collective social responses to these conditions. Social care workers strive to support, protect, guide and advocate on behalf of clients. Social Polices affect these clients in a number of ways. They determine the types of social services that exist, the way they are run, and the access of individuals and communities to services and benefits. The advocacy of social workers is important in influencing the policies of organizations, local authorities and services. (Hepworth and Larson,