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Neonatal ICU facilities
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There are more than 70% of premature babies that are born between 34 and 36 weeks gestation a year. When a baby is born early, or born with birth defects, the Neonatal Intensive Care unit is its first home. The nurse’s in the NICU have the difficult job of preparing baby’s and parents for a health life together. A baby who has been put into the NICU will stay there until it is healthy enough to go home. According to Lucile Packard Children’s Hospital, “In the United States, nearly thirteen percent of babies are born preterm, and many of these babies also have a low birth weight.” The baby may be put into the NICU for varies reasons. However, the most common reason that a child is put into the NICU is because he or she is premature. Premature means the baby was born before the 36 weeks. It is never good for a baby to be born early, as this could mean that the baby is not fully developed. There are other factors as to why a child may need to be put into the NICU after birth. For instance, birth defects can be the cause of why a baby is put into the NICU. A baby may be born with an infection such as herpes or chlamydia which can damage the newborns immune system at such a young age. Low blood sugar or hypoglycemia can also cause an infant to be put into the NICU. Some maternal factors of why a baby may be put into the NICU is if the mother is “younger than 16 or older than 40.” If the parent may be an alcoholic or expose the baby to drugs, this can put the child into NICU care. If the parent has an STD or sexual transmitted disease, the baby is most likely going to have to be put into the intensive care unit. “Twins, triplets, and other multiples are often admitted into the NICU, as they tend to be born earlier and s... ... middle of paper ... ...U is a very important factor in a preemie or a baby born birth defects life. Works Cited Colleges and Careers - Career Education - Salaries - Job Descriptions. Web. 01 Apr. 2011. . KidsHealth - the Web's Most Visited Site about Children's Health. Web. 01 Apr. 2011. . Packard Children's Hospital at Stanford LPCH: Northern California Children's Hospital. Web. 01 Apr. 2011. . Parenting Magazine Offers Parenting Advice and Insights about Child Development. Web. 01 Apr. 2011. . Preemies - Premature Birth, Parenting Preemies, NICU, and Preemie Milestones. Web. 01 Apr. 2011. . Prematurity - Preemie Baby Preemie Child. Web. 01 Apr. 2011. . Web. 01 Apr. 2011. .
The history for premature and ill infants is not nothing new. Hospitals bid not start the neonatal nursing program until 1922, however, hospitals started grouping the newborn infants into one area, called the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit (NICU) before this families took care of premature and ill infants at home and either lived or died without medical attention. In the middle of the 1900s, the first infant incubator was invented based on the incubators used for chickens. They used it to keep premature infants warm. So the more they made they need someone to take care of the babies in the incubator that is where then nurse came into the industry.
Uebel, P. (1999). A case study of antenatal distress and consequent neonatal respiratory distress. Neonatal Network. 18 (5). 67-70
...e stage of life where socializing with her peers are very important. She wants friends and often feels lonely. Amanda will learn alternative ways to communicate and express her feelings with the support of his family and teachers. Separation anxiety is the onset of school phobia. With treatment, Amanda will grow out separation anxiety and school phobia once she reaches adolescence.
From birth to about six months old, an infant doesnÂ’t seem to mind staying with an unfamiliar person (Brazelton, 1992), although the infant is able to distinguish his mother from other people (Slater, et al, 1998). As the infant gets a little older, at about eight to ten months, he/she begins to cry when his caregiver is not his mother or father; and again between eighteen and twenty-four months, when the infant finds out he/she has some control over what happens (Schuster, 1980). Separation anxiety could, and often does, make parents feel guilty for leaving their child and might make them wonder if they are causing their child undue stress.
Neonatal nursing is a field of nursing designed especially for both newborns and infants up to 28 days old. The term neonatal comes from neo, "new", and natal, "pertaining to birth or origin”. Neonatal nurses are a vital part of the neonatal care team. These are trained professionals who concentrate on ensuring that the newborn infants under their care are able to survive whatever potential life threatening event they encounter. They treat infants that are born with a variety of life threatening issues that include instances of prematurity, congenital birth defects, surgery related problems, cardiac malformations, severe burns, or acute infection. Neonatal care in hospitals was always done by the nursing staff but it did not officially become a specialized medical field until well into 1960s. This was due to the numerous advancements in both medical care training and related technology that allowed for the improved treatment and survival rate of premature babies. According to the March of Dimes, one of every thirteen babies born in the United States annually suffers from low birth weight. This is a leading cause in 65% of infant deaths. Therefore, nurses play a very important role in providing round the clock care for these infants, those born with birth defects or other life threatening illness. In addition, these nurses also tend to healthy babies while their mothers recover from the birthing process. Prior to the advent of this specialized nursing field at risk newborn infants were mostly cared for by obstetricians and midwives who had limited resources to help them survive (Meeks 3).
"Career Info for School Leavers." Careers Info for School Leavers. N.p., n.d. Web. 26 Feb. 2014.
In the nursing field there are many different options to pick from but if you adore infants then neonatal nursing could be a good option for you. A neonatal nurse is an expert who takes part in caring for premature and sick newborn infants. A newborn infant requires a lot of care, patience and also requires a lot of your attention. Considering the infant needs a lot of attention, you are basically serving as their caregiver. Babies who are born premature face many issues such as respiratory distress syndrome, apnea, anemia, chronic lung disease, and infections. The expert has the job of treating and caring for the infants’ and also providing nutritional and medical requirements for the infants’.
A labor and delviery nurse has vast knowledge of the process and methods that are required for delivery and bring a new life into the world and is educated with the responsibilities of assiting the new born babies with their medical issues. Considering all the responsibilites needed to take on this career, such as assisting women with complications within the pregnancy, delivering a newborn and managing post birth issuses, the nurse must be professional in his or her work at all times. All people wishing to pursue the career of being a Labor and Delivery Nurse must also have good analytical skills, as part of there job to montior and analyze the mother and child (CollegeAtlas.org).
Separation Anxiety Disorder (SAD) is prevalent in 4.1% of children aged 7 – 11 and 3.9% in children 12 – 14 years old in the United States ("Separation Anxiety Disorder Related," n.d.). SAD onset is most common during the ages of seven to t...
Low birth weight is arisen due to preterm birth, intrauterine growth retardation (IUGR) or both. Therefore low birth weight infants can be considered as a heterogeneous group of infants. Premature infants are born before 37 weeks of pregnancy. Those babies account for about 70% of low birth weight infants in the world. In other words, many low birth weight infants are premature. This is linked with mortality, morbidity, disability in infancy and has a greater risk of having chronic diseases in later life.
One important component of Attachment theory talks about fear children have in which children have less fear when they are aware of their primary caregivers’ availability and affection leads to a secure attachment to form between a caregiver and child. On the other hand, Erikson states that if the virtue of hope is not established then an infant will have a fear and start to mistrust and this will affect the development. This will have an effect on the confidence that the children develop during infancy, childhood, adolescence, and adulthood. A child can start to present separation anxiety and stranger anxiety at around 9 to 18 months a child had a stranger anxiety when they were young, that may affect their development based on the type of Patterns of attachment are secure, avoidant, and ambivalent. If a child had a secure attachment he will probably not have any form of trust issues and long-lasting relationships, a secure attachment will impact his self-esteem and have a good healthy relationship with his parents and friends and seek out social support from others because of him being able to function by himself in his adolescence and adulthood. On the other hand, if a child experienced avoidant or
Anxiety is used as a broad name for numerous disorders that involve nervous fear, and worrying; children experience nearly the equivalent feelings when their parents separate, for children behave in an overly intense and uptight conduct. As American Academy of Child and Adolescent points out, a couple of the symptoms of separation anxiety are: continuous worries about family and being overly clingy. A frequent children's worry appears when children go away from a parent leaving the other parent alone; moreover, children assume that in their absence parents get hurt or become unwell. Another familiar worry appears when the children sleep. Children have nightmares about their parent’s separation, fearing to be left unaccompanied at some point. Helpguide.org states that children are clingy with the parent that is taking care of them by following him/her around the dwelling and holding to the parent’s arm if he/she attempts to step outside of the dwelling. The overly clingy approach of children toward parents is caus...
The nursing process is one of the most fundamental yet crucial aspects of the nursing profession. It guides patient care in a manner that creates an effective, safe, and health promoting process. The purpose and focus of this assessment paper is to detail the core aspects of the nursing process and creating nursing diagnoses for patients in a formal paper. The nursing process allows nurses to identify a patient’s health status, their current health problems, and also identify any potential health risks the patient may have. The nursing process is a broad assessment tool that can be applied to every patient but results in an individualized care plan tailored to the most important needs of the patient. The nurse can then implement this outcome oriented care plan and then evaluate and modify it to fit the patient’s progress (Taylor, C. R., Lillis, C., LeMone, P., & Lynn, P., 2011). The nursing process prioritizes care, creates safety checks so that essential assessments are not missing, and creates an organized routine, allowing nurses to be both efficient and responsible.
Eisen, N. R., & Schaefer, C. E. (2005). Separation anxiety in children and adolescents, an
“Website.” CDM Career Zone Copyright 2008 Career Planning Associates, Inc. 29 Nov. 2013. Web. 29 Nov. 2013 http://www.cdmcareerzone.com/profile/29-1051.00