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Historical background of mental health
History of mental illness essay
Historical background of mental health
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In the middle Ages, it was called melancholia. In the early 1900s, it was known as neurasthenia. From the 1930s to about 1970, it was known as a nervous breakdown. "Nervous breakdown" is a term that the public uses to characterize a range of mental illnesses, but generally it describes the experience of "snapping" under massive pressure, mental collapse or mental and physical exhaustion. Have you ever wondered how you can tell if someone is having a nervous breakdown? Or what causes them or how they're caused?
Well, the causes of nervous breakdowns are very similar to panic attacks, ADD, and ADHD. There is always a trigger or catalyst that sparks a nervous breakdown. Breakdowns usually stem from a change in a major life event such as a broken relationship, death of a loved one, a demanding job or financial difficulties On some cases getting nervous breakdowns are genetics, you receive them because a past family member has had one or in simpler words family history. Another sign is Coexisting medical conditions such as vitamin deficiencies or thyroid disorders. Stress, drugs, alcohol and depression are one if the most main causes of nervous breakdowns.
You can always treat a breakdown. Sometimes people talk to therapist or someone they trust to discuss their issues and just “let it all out” instead of breaking down. As for others talking doesn’t always work at times it may tend to worsen the problem, so they take prescribed depression pills. Other treatments are drugs, alternative treatments, surgery, and lifestyle changes.
If you feel close to having a nervous breakdown right now you are probably feeling like you have hit rock bottom. Many people who are close to a nervous break down feel a million miles from their real self. Feelings of anger, negativity, exhaustion and anxiety are probably overwhelming you and your ability to pursue a 'normal' life and 'normal' relationships is no doubt proving tough.
Obviously the best approach is to prevent the breakdown from occurring in the first place. Recognizing the warning signs of a nervous breakdown and reducing and managing stress levels can often produce excellent results and prevent the total collapse usually associated with a nervous breakdown.
breakdown (Meltzer, 1992). What people do in these circumstances is to erect individual and institutional defences against the psychotic anxieties engendered by
Anxiety is a feeling of tension associated with a sense of threat of danger when the source of the danger is not known. In comparison, fear is a feeling of tension that is associated with a known source of danger. I believe it is normal for us to have some mild anxiety present in our daily lives. Everyday that I can think of I have some kind of anxiety though out that day. Anxiety warns us and enables us to get ready for the ‘fight or flight’ response. However, heightened anxiety is emotionally painful. It disrupts a person's daily functioning.
Clinical depression is a serious medical condition. It is not a case of "the blues", or being sad sometimes. Clinical depression is sadness that never goes away for those who have it. Sometimes it can be treated, and sometimes it is just something that will never be solved. Other symptoms of Clinical Depression may include, having self hate, feeling sad, anxious, or having “empty”feelings. Feelings of hopelessness,guilt, worthlessness, or helplessness. Loss of interest in activities or hobbies once pleasurable, angry, fatigue and decreased energy (Clinical Depression). Also difficulty concentrating, remembering details, and making decisions, Insomnia, early-morning wakefulness, or excessive sleeping, overeating, or appetite loss, and lastly thoughts of suicide (Clinical Depression).
There are various types of treatments for this mental illness. For example, the different types of treatments are getting a therapist, exercising, and lifestyle changes. According to Heath Guides, “ Talking through your depression with a mental health expert (called psychotherapy) helps many people. For some, it works as well as taking antidepressants. In fact, for mild to moderate depression, talk therapy may be your best option”. It takes time to find the perfect treatment that will help that particular person with depression, because everyone is
of disruptive mood swings on different ends of the spectrum. This is a very serious illness that is
There is no exact reason for what causes manic depression, but some doctors say that it may be from imbalances of certain kinds of brain chemicals.
The exact causes of depression seem to differ immensely, but there are some who believe that it maybe caused by a chemical imbalance in the brain, or that it may even be hereditary. Still there are others who believe that it is a combination of social, biological, emotional, psychological, and economical influences that may cause someone who has no family history of depression to develop even a mild case of depression.
even occur in the first place. I can recall him having one a few years back and he said he was just breathing very heavily, heart pounding, shaking, and unable to stop crying. He also stated that it is a very scary moment when he has them. During the attacks he try to remain calm and take slow deep breathes until it passes by. I asked do he remember what caused them or lead it on and he stated, no. That after having a couple that he recognizes the feeling before it comes along. It was also discovered that my father has depression due to a numerous health issues and being a cancer survivor. Around the time he was diagnosed on top of the other health issues he was prescribed depression medication to cope with all the severe changes he was facing. This had me realize even when you talk to someone on a daily or weekly basis you truly really never know what one is facing on the inside. His treatments are the depression medication to help him relax. Which is also used when being diagnosed with panic disorders.
The best method is a combination of cognitive behavior therapy along with proper medication. For cases like extreme depression i think medication should be administered and then slowy limit the medication and substitute it with therapy sessions.
While a n excellent clinician will need more information to determine the etiology, treatment, and implications of the disorder. It is safe to consider that she is suffering from panic attacks. It is safe to said, because there is a pattern or recurrence and not an isolated incident.
I would diagnose Mr. Goldfinger with a Panic Disorder DSM-5 300.01. A panic attack is when Mr. Goldfinger has experienced extreme and moderate discomfort of fear, in which these feelings reach a peak within 10 minutes and has gradually passed. His symptoms that accompany this fear or discomfort has been consist of 4 or more of the following according to the DSM-IV; and they are the heart pounding fast, speeding up, or palpitations, trembling or shaking, sweating, feelings of choking, pain in his chest or discomfort, feeling dizzy, lightheaded, faint, also feeling that what is happening around him was distorted. He also experienced fear of dying, going crazy or losing and felt like he had no control. Numbness or tingling sensations in every
often feel a sense of worthlessness and helplessness. In some cases a person may feel
Treatment for depression includes medicine, psychotherapy, and electroconvulsive therapy. If someone is thinking about suicide or is very depressed and cannot function, they need to be admitted into a hospital. Antidepressants are medicines used to treat depression. They help bring the chemicals in the brain to the normal level and relieve syndromes. If the patient feels as though the medication isn’t working, their doctor should be called. However, if you feel so, you shouldn’t change them on your own without the permission of the doctor. Psychotherapy is to help you understand why you’re feeling the way you are.
It may even come abruptly, happening in just a few weeks or days. Nervous breakdowns are commonly associated with depression and are often identified due to the confusion and fear that depression brings. Depression heavily influences emotions and one’s outlook on life and more than often ends up changing a person’s life in a major way. People experiencing depression often feel sad every day and cry very often, making that too another daily routine. Even when participating in activities that used to bring joy, people begin to lose interest and begin secluding themselves from people and things they love. Depression still exists in the teen population and recently has begun increasing in numbers. Reports of depression in teenagers have shown different signs from those of adults. Physical complaints are very common in the younger crowd, including stomachaches and headaches. It also leads to or is in correlation with eating disorders or abnormality, social withdrawal, and of course, depressed mood. They may feel unenthusiastic about school and other activities. Their sleeping patterns become irregular and unhealthy, they may sleep more, but still feel an extreme lack of energy or enthusiasm. Elderly people with depression usually complain of physical rather than emotional
We have all had these feelings before. Anxious thoughts, a short temper, trouble sleeping and concentrating, a constant headache, your back and shoulders always hurting, you are stressed out.