Bipolar Disorder

Bipolar disorder is a mood disorder known also known as manic- depressive disorder. It is characterized by the experience of disruptive mood swings. Patients with bipolar disorder experience two different moods from the end of the spectrum; manic episodes (extreme highs) and major depression (extreme lows). The term "manic-depressive illness" was thought-up by

German psychiatrist Emil Kraepelin, in the late 1800s, which was used to describe all mood disorders. Bipolar disorder includes a state known as mania, usually alternated with symptoms of depression. Maniac episodes can be defined by hyperactivity, increased optimism, and an overwhelming sense of happiness. On the other hand, depression can be described as a state of low whereby people may feel sad, empty, hopeless and worthless. There are potential causes to bipolar disorder but symptoms are quite see able and just as importantly it has many diversified treatment options.

Bipolar disorder can look different in different individuals. Symptoms can change due to many factors like the individual’s pattern, severity, and frequency. Some people tend to have either have mania or depression, while other people can have them equally. Some episodes can be intermittent, while others can experience it only a few times in their lifetimes. (Smith &

Segal, 2012). There are four types of mood episodes in bipolar disorder: mania, hypomania, depression, and mixed episodes. Each type of bipolar disorder mood episode has a unique set of symptoms. In the manic phase of bipolar disorder feelings of increased energy and euphoria are quite common in these types of cases. Also other symptoms of feeling “high” and optimistic or extremely irritable, having little sleep but still b...

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...ar is with the combination of medication, therapy by a trained and experienced psychiatrist, lifestyle changes, and just as importantly social support. Diagnoses are often hard to do and treatment options are harsh and complicated for most.

To conclude, Bipolar disorder is a mood disorder that is characterized by the experience of disruptive mood swings on different ends of the spectrum. This is a very serious illness that is globally spread. The symptoms of this illness are quite defined and are very recognizable. Cause factors such as; genetics, neurochemical dysfunctions, and an environmental aspect are taken into consideration while analyzing a patient with bipolar disorder. Treatment of this illness can be a lifelong process but with help of medication, an experienced psychiatrist, and social support you can reduce the severity of this disorder.