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Rise and fall of hitler
Rise and fall of hitler
Rise and fall of hitler
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Nazi Germany In December 1929, the German government faced a total financial crisis, facing a short fall of 1.5 billion marks in anticipated revenues. It occurred then that the world would lie in darkness, where deaths would override births dramatically, and where the lives of those of a different race, those opposed to the Nazi rule would lie. In the 1920's, Germany encountered a great mired in an economic depression. Millions of citizens suffered hunger and many remained out of work. The national spirit of the once-proud people became low. The Germans became enraged by their loss of World War I and stood humiliated by the terms they had to accept in 1919 the treaty of Versailles. The War had a destruction of millions of deaths. Germany had to give up territory, slash its military, and pay billions of dollars in reparations for the damaged it caused during the war. Hitler used his nation's despair and humiliation as fuel for a new political monument, which took shape as the Nazi party (Schoenbaum 8). In 1933, Hitler achieved his goal of gaining political power. In January 30, President Von Hindenburg swore Hitler as Germany's new chancellor. Hitler then took charge of the armed forced the police, and other institutes. By 1934, upon the death of Von Hindenburg, Hitler became president as well as chancellor. Eventually he would become called "leader" (Dallin 64). Nazis became brainwashed. They became manipulated in to believing that the Germans exsisted as the best the best and that their blood was the purist and that no one would be greater than they would. Nazi were formed as well to believe that all Jews were the enemies of all Germans. Some though were forced to become Nazis because their families ha... ... middle of paper ... ...C. Hitler New York, NY Houghtun Mifflin co. , 1974. Fischer, klaus P. Nazi Germany: A New History, New York, New York, The Continaum Publishing CU., 1995. Hermanns, William. The Holocaust: From a Survivor of Verdun, New York, NY, Harper and Row Publishers, Ine., 1972. Merkl, Peter H., Political Violence Under the Swastika. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1975. Michel, Henri. The Second World War New York, NY, Praeger Publishers, Inc. , 1975. Neumann, Franz, Behemath: the structure and practice of national socialism. New York: Harper and Row, Publishers, Inc. 1966 Schoenbaum, David, Hitler's Social Revolution: class and status in Nazi Germany, 1933-1939. New York: Doubleday and co. , Inc. , 1967. Schoenberner, Gerhard, The Yellow Star: The Persecution of the Jews in Europe, 1933-1945. New York: Bantam Books, Inc. , 1973.
Adolf Hitler, head of the NSDAP, became Chancellor of Germany on the 30th January 1933. Following the 'legal revolution' of the following months and President Hindenburg's death on the 2nd August 1934, Hitler made himself Führer and Reichskanzler. The Nazi revolution was complete and Germany was subject to a dictatorship of the extreme political right.
Germany under the rule of the National Socialist German Workers’ Party believed they were superior to the peoples of all other nations and all individual efforts were to be performed for the betterment of the German State. Germany’s loss in World War I resulted in the Peace Treaty of Versailles, which created tremendous economic and social hardships on Germany. Germany had to make reparations to the Allied and Associated Governments involved in World War I. As a result, Adolf Hitler gradually embarked upon his rise to power in Germany creating the National Socialist German Workers’ Party. As part of the surrender terms of World War I, Germany was forced to sign the Peace Treaty of Versailles, which held Germany responsible for the war. The country went bankrupt, millions of Germans were without work and food, and the nation was in despair and turmoil. Adolf Hitler’s rise to power began during these very difficult economic and social times. In the fall of 1919, Hitler began to attend meetings of a small nationalist group called the German Workers’ Party. Hitler soon took control over the group and renamed it the National Socialist German Workers’ Party. The group later became known as the Nazi Party. The Nazis called for the union into one nation of all Germans. They demanded that citizens of non-German descent or of the Jewish religion be deprived of German citizenship and also called for the annulment of the Peace Treaty of Versailles. These demands were the primary cause for the Nazi Party to compose the document The Program of the National Socialist German Workers’ Party in 1920.
Hitler became leader of the Nazi party and chancellor of Germany. For example,’ ‘ Hitler was never elected, he came second, until President Hindenburg was forced to appoint Hitler as chancellor in 1933.’’ (www.history.com/topics/world-war-ii/adolf-hitler)
After World War I, there was a spiritual void left within the people of Germany. The outcome of the war had ripped the German society along the class lines causing great stress and tension among the people. The people of Germany had believed all along that they were winning the war, and therefore the news of surrender came as a great shock to them. To make things worse, the peace treaty established placed the entire fault of the war on Germany and left them responsible for paying for the costs of the war for all who were involved. This sparked a conflict between the middle and working classes in society. Then, the depression followed, creating even more unhappiness among the people. With all of this unhappiness because of the class divisions and the depression, the Nazi...
After World War II, Germany was left in shambles and was facing a depression. During this time, Hitler came to power through helping get the economy back on track and because of this positive aspect, the public supported him and his regime. However, this time of prosperity and increase in well being of the people was cut short when the Holocaust began.
In 1929, Germany was in a very poor state economically. The stock market crash and depression in the United States had spread world wide, and Germany felt a large portion of the blow. The debts from World War I had begun the economic crisis, but the depression only added to the problem. At that point in time, Germany was plagued with high inflation, and the value of the German mar was on the decline. Bread lines formed because of the food shortage leaving many people to go hungry.
'Nazi Germany ' represented the period from 1933s to 1945s, which played an important role in prosperous German history and the modern European history. After Germany participated in First World War in the first half of the 20th century, the whole society was glutted with unemployment, poverty, hunger, inflation and moral corruption. The public couldn’t feel the republican democracy benefits.
The rise of National Socialism in post-WWI Germany is an understandable reaction to the problems of the Versailles Peace Treaty, considering the German attitudes and beliefs at the time. These attitudes and beliefs were the result of generations of Prussian militarism, extreme racist nationalism, and, most importantly, the failure of the Treaty of Versailles signed in June of 1919. The rise of the Nazi party, and their extremist National Socialist doctrine appealed directly to these attitudes and beliefs that permeated Germany society after the first World War.
The Nazi group started in 1919, and was formerly known as “The German Workers’ Party,” (Nazi timeline1). Then Hitler changed the name of the party to “National Socialist German Workers' Party” also known as the Nazi party.The Nazis’ looked up to Hitler because he created speeches about changing Germany and communism and dictatorship. His main goal was to to have Germany turn their backs on the Jews. Hitler used the Nazi party to spy on the Jews and exploit them. Hitler was imprisoned from the outcome of a violent march and was sentenced 5 years in prison, but he only actually served 9 months. During that time the Nazi party grew significantly. After Hitler was released from prison the party grew from 27,000 members in 1925, the Party grew to 108,000 in 1929, (Nazi timeline 1). In the 1930s Hitler helped the Nazi party and they became the strongest party in Germany.
A movement that significantly changed the course of history was Germany under the Nazi regime. The Nazis did much harm in their plan for dominance. In 1941, the Nazis invaded the Soviet Union, now called Russia. Code name Operation Barbarossa, was the largest invasion in the history of warfare and caused the largest number of casualties in history. The country of Poland was also taken over completely by the Nazi regime. The Nazis decided that the Polish state was to be fully cleared of all Polish people and settled by German colonists. Nazi Germany continues to have a legacy in much of Europe. Many right-winged racist groups still exist today, and legislation has been put in place in many countries to stop these racist groups from developing and growing. Of these three events, the most significant is the legacy of Neo-Nazism that still exists throughout the world today. The Nazis changed the course of history in many ways including the invasion of the Soviet Union and Poland and unfortunately, the Nazis’ legacy has continued causing unrest in Europe today.
Kaplan, Marian A., Between Dignity and Despair: Jewish Life in Nazi Germany, Publisher: Oxford University Press, 1999
The Rise of the Nazi Party Hitler’s rise to power was the result of many factors, but Hitler’s ability to take advantage of Germany’s poor leadership and economic and political conditions was the most significant factor. His ability to manipulate the media and the German public whilst taking advantage of Germany’s poor leadership resulted in both the collapse of the Weimar Republic and the rise of Hitler and the Nazi party. During the early 1920s, Germany was struggling with economic instability and political uncertainty. Germany, after being defeated in the Great War, was forced to sign the unforgiving treaty of Versailles, which the Weimar Republic was held responsible for. This brought forward feelings of fear, anger and insecurity towards the Weimar Republic.
In 1920 Germany’s economy began to fail. After WWI, Germany was being blamed for everything that went wrong in the war. The Treaty of Versailles stated that Germany’s army was restricted to 100,000 men, they were to pay 132 billion in damages from the war, and they could have no air force. Germany was in a depression. Hitler became the hero; he promised the German people financial stability and his promise came true. Germany was finally out of their depression and working great, thanks to Adolf Hitler. Hitler was loved by many, he had saved Germany, and he was greatly admired by Germans nationwide. However, many events lead up to him becoming a villain, and basically ruining the world in the 1930’s.
Germany's defeat in World War One created political, economic and social instability in the Weimar Republic and led to the rise of the National Socialist German Workers' Party (NSDAP) or Nazi party.
When Germany lost World War I, the country was plunged into a huge debt crisis. In 1921, Adolf Hitler assumed control of the national Socialist party in Germany, which is more commonly known as the Nazi party. In 1933, Hitler becomes High Chancellor of Germany by President Paul von Hindenburg. Later in the same year, the Nazi party is declared the official party in all of Germany, and all the other political parties have been banned. In 1934, President von Hindenburg dies and Hitler takes control of Germany. He combines the role of Chancellor and President and becomes the Fuhrer of all of Germany. In 1938, Germany invades Austria. Later that year, Kristallnacht (the Night of Broken Glass) occurs on November 9th through November 10th, 1938. This was just one of the first anti-Semitic acts that would plague the European Jews in the next sev...