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The character oedipus as a tragic hero
Greek fate and free will in
Tiresias as a prophet in Oedipus Rex
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Oedipus develops a very persistent nature throughout the course of the play. We are first introduced to this persistent nature when Tiresias, a prophet of the God Apollo, warns Oedipus and advises against the investigation into the murder of King Laius. Oedipus’ determination and habitual persistence causes him to disagree with what Tiresias has said, he wants to bring Laius’ murderer to justice and to end the plague that had befallen Thebes. Oedipus states, “By all the Gods, do not deny us what you know. We ask you, all of us, on bended knees.” Tiresias plainly states Oedipus’ fatal flaw when he says, “Why persist in asking? You will not persuade me.” Eventually due to Oedipus’ persistence Tiresias surrenders the truth that he knows, “The murder of the man whose murder you pursue is you.” Oedipus, blinded by his disliking of the answer Tiresias gave him, disregards what he is told. When …show more content…
Oedipus’ ignorance causes him to not be able to pick up on the many obvious references to his own fate – which if picked up on, would have allowed Oedipus to avoid his final outcome. Oedipus’ ignorance is first seen when Tiresias reveals the killer of Laius. “The murderer of the man whose murder you pursue is you.” After hearing the prophecy it is Oedipus’ ignorance, which stops him from understanding the importance of the subject. Oedipus prioritizes the seeking of truth over his own well being, this shows his understanding of fate as being less important in his own conscious than the well being of Thebes. His ignorance extends even further to the moment in which he fails to recognize Tiresias’ prediction of his own fate, “…And he will go tapping the strange earth with his staff…” Oedipus is not consciously going against fate; rather he is completely oblivious to it, “The ignorance, in short, is tragic ignorance, the familiar condition in which the hero, not knowing what he’s up against, acts
Oedipus can be argued to be a sympathetic ruler of his people, "my heart must bear the strain of sorrow for all." (4). He shows a strong desire to rid the land of its despair. Yet as the reader captures a more in-depth glimpse into Oedipus' soul, we find him to be a jealous, stubborn, "blind", guilty, and sinful man. Oedipus' character outwardly seems to want nothing more than to find the guilty persons involved in the murder of Laius, yet when given obvious clues he turns a blind eye, not wanting to know the truth behind the prophecy.
Oedipus is a man of quick thinking and rash decisions, which constantly continue to unravel the story. But even as he continues to find out the truth that is hurting him, from his quick acting decisions, he still continues to do the same.
He lets Oedipus know that he “ can learn nothing from me [Tiresias]” (352). Oedipus is stubborn and does not listen to his words; he wants the truth to be spilled. Therefore, out of anger he tells Tiresias, “you worst of wicked men! You would anger a stone”(353). Oedipus takes no time to think about why Tiresias might not want
Oedipus is very arrogant and allows his emotions to blind him and prevent himself from making sound decisions. In the beginning of the play, Oedipus is revered by his people. They adore him for solving the riddle of the Sphinx, and see him as the “wisest in the ways of God (38).” Accordingly, Oedipus takes in all the praise, becoming prideful and believes himself to be invincible. Upon hearing that the plague was caused by the murder of Laios, Oedipus takes it upon himself to find the murderer, saying, “Then once more I must bring what is dark to light (135).” His belief in himself impels Oedipus to declare in front of all his people that he will find the murderer and save Thebes. He does not say that he will try, or that he will do his, but that he will undoubtedly solve the case. Oedipus sets his situation up for failure. Consequently, if he does not succeed the people of Thebes will lose faith in him and think of him as incompete...
This shows his compassion and determination for the city, and that the people of Thebes believe in him to save the city. As the story moves on, his short temper is revealed. Tiresias won’t tell him the truth so Oedipus taunts in for being blind showing Oedipus true colors. Oedipus believes that Tiresias knows more than he is saying; Oedipus is using him as a witness to the murder and looking for clues to solve the crime. “For the love of god, don’t turn away, not if you know something.
Initially, Oedipus is a confident leader who believes he is educated and knows the truth about himself and the land he presides over, Thebes. This is because he was proclaimed the most famous man alive as a result of his answering the Sphinx’s riddle to save Thebes from a tragic epidemic. However, at the beginning of the play there is another plague causing grief to the members of Thebes, and Oedipus goes so far as to say that he will stop at nothing to rid Thebes of this pollution. He states, "Each of you grieves for himself alone, while my heart must bear the strain of sorrow for all--myself and you and all our city’s people. No I am not blind to it," (p.4). Yet in essence he is blind to it because he is the indirect cause for the epidemic in Thebes. Oedipus finds out that the cause for the Epidemic is that nobody came forth as an avenger in the murder of King Laius. Oedipus then states, "I shall not cease until I bring the truth to light. Apollo has shown, and you have shown, the duty which we owe the dead," (p.5). This is ironic in that Oedipus vows to make the truth come to light so that everybody can see it, including himself. Moreover, th...
In Oedipus the King, Sophocles suggests that the impact of seeing the truth is harmful rather than enlightening. Whenever Oedipus strives to discover more to strengthen Thebes’ perspective of him, it leads him closer to his fate as determined by prophesy. Tiresias stands as a model in the play for the individual who is able to see the meaning beyond plot of events although his is blind, and Oedipus represents the oblivious arrogant individual who is never content because they need to be the unsurpassed individual. In the play, Sophocles illustrates the downside of a personality like Oedipus who desires to see the truth by ending the play with the brutality of gouging out his own eyes. Ultimately, the play reinforces that seeing the truth is harmful and being content with what you have, without greedily striving for more, can help avoid fate and a related deposition.
All ignorant! And I refuse to link my utterance with a downfall such as yours.(Pg.42) At this point in the play, Oedipus still cannot perceive who the murderer of King Laius is, even though the riddle is obvious. Oliver 2 Oedipus has the ability to comprehend the riddles, but he won't allow himself to accept the truth. When Oedipus saved Thebes from The Sphinx, he answered this difficult puzzle. The Sphinx demanded, What creature is it that walks on four feet in the morning, on two at noon, and on three in the evening? With his eminent mastery of riddles and having an open mind, Oedipus replied, It is Man. As a child he crawls on four. When he grows up he walks upright on his two feet, and in old age he leans on a staff.1 This puzzle is far more complex than Tiresias's rudimentary riddles, so Oedipus has the ability to solve the riddles but cannot let himself do so, because of his pomposity. Oedipus is so arrogant that he can't believe that he could possibly have done anything wrong. He suffered from the sin of hubris. That is, he was very vain, and conceited. No matter how straightforward Tiresias's riddles were, Oedipus's pride wouldn't let him solve them. Finally, Tiresias came right out and said what he meant without a riddle, and Oedipus still couldn't accept that he did anything wrong.
Oedipus lacks the Greek guiding principle of knowing thyself. He is ignorant to the fact that he is the son of Laius and Jocasta. Oedipus shows this when he finds out that Laius, who is the king of Thebes and his father has turned up dead. When Oedipus learns this he says, “A thief, so daring, so wild, he’d kill a king? Impossible unless conspirators paid him off in Thebes” (Oedipus The King 140). Unknown to Oedipus, the killer of Laius is himself. Even though Oedipus has done this unknowingly, he has still committed a terrible crime. Oedipus again shows his ignorance when he tells Jocasta about the fate a drunken man had given him. When he tells the story he says, “you are fated to couple with you mother, you will bring a breed of children into the light no man can bear to see-you will kill your father, the one who gave you life!”(Oedipus The King 873). Oedipus later talks about how he chose to run away from Polybus and Merope in order to prevent the prophecy from becoming reality. Since Oedipus is ignorant to whom his real parents are he unknowingly runs away to Thebes where he meets his fate. In Sophocles’ Three Theban Plays Oedipus isn’t the...
Consequently, one of the main aspects why Oedipus leads himself upon his fate was his immoderate amount of pride. Especially when he solved the riddle of the sphinx. As a result of this, Oedipus’ hubris expands and he now believes that he is capable of solving anything. During his time in Thebes Oedipus was determined to avenge the death of the previous king and find the murderer.
Rejecting the truth and being oblivious to all of the apparent signs will lead to his disastrous end. Sophocles expresses the next chronological action of Oedipus’ mistakes that tragically ruins him. Denial is the act of proclaiming that something is not true. Ironically, Oedipus often does this when the truth is presented to him. He lets his pride get in the way and builds a wall to protect his ego. For example, Oedipus says “much as you want. Your words mean nothing-futile” (lines 416). This is the scene where Tiresias finally revealed the truth to Oedipus because of his persistent desire to know. Tiresias told Oedipus that he was the one responsible for Laius’ death. Oedipus quickly dismissed the acquisition, once again letting his pride blind him from the truth. While at the same time, his stubbornness is getting in the way of listening to Tiresias. By Oedipus making this statement, it is clear that he is too stubborn to hear what anyone else has to say, especially if it is negative. It is also very ironic how in the beginning, Oedipus badly wanted Tiresias to tell him what information he knew about Laius’ killing, but when Tiresias was forced to say it, Oedipus immediately silenced Tiresias. Oedipus did not want to listen to him nor did he give him a chance to explain. He also accuses other people and puts the blame on them whenever he is uneasy
Oedipus displays an attitude of recklessness and disrespect throughout the play. When he makes his proclamation and no one confesses to the murder of Laius, Oedipus loses patience immediately and rushes into his curse. Later, he displays a short temper to Tiresias: "You, you scum of the earth . . . out with it, once and for all!," (ll. 381, 383) and "Enough! Such filth from him? Insufferable--what, still alive? Get out--faster, back where you came from--vanish!" (ll. 490-492)
Oedipus choses to seek the truth about the murderer of Laius, honourably indeed to save the people of Thebes, but through this choice he in a sense administers his own lethal injection. Oedipus is warned about the consequences of his actions by Teresias when he prophesises the outcome of the search for truth. Due to Oedipus' ego which is built up by the pedestal that the people of Thebes have put him on, he does not accept the help of Teresias and continues to search. His opinion of himself being above the Gods leads him to then again shun the help of Jocasta who once again warns him of the consequences of the search for truth. Oedipus' persistence lands him our criticism, at this point we cannot criticise Jocasta as she tries to help him, and warn him about what will happen is he persists.
Here is a story where Oedipus the King, who has accomplished great things in his life, discovers that the gods were only playing with him. He has everything a man of that time could want; he is king of Thebes, he has a wonderful wife and children, and great fame through out the lands. He has lived a good life, but in the end everything is taken from him.
Throughout the play, Oedipus tries to change his fate. When he confirms through two messengers and an oracle that he is destined to marry his mother and kill his father, he completely panics. He knows that is something he definitely wants to avoid, so he decided he would attempt to change his fate. But at that time, he did not realize that your fate is your fate and it will not change.