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Pre historic aboriginal lifestyle
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Australia has a warm climate so aboriginals usually slept outside. But when it did get cold in the winter they slept and lived in shelters. These shelters were made of a frame work of branches and sticks then they were covered with leaves and branches. Or the aboriginals slept next a camp fire. The native America Indians slept and lived in tipis. A tipi is a tent with a wooden pole in the middle supporting it. They were made up of 10 to 20 buffalo hides sewn together. If it was cold a fire was it in the centre of the tipi to keep them warm. 3 to 4 families could live in one tipi. They had to be waterproof, and stable and drought proof for windy conditions. Women were responsible for gathering food such as seed, berries, fruits, grubs, nuts
etc. they used digging sticks and coolamons (which were their bowls). Women also had the job of looking after and caring for the children. The men’s job was to go hunt animals such as kangaroo, reptiles, fish and small mammals. They used weapons like throwing stick and spears and boomerangs (useful for killing birds). Their weapons were mostly made from stone since it it was stronger and would last longer. They also used plant fibres, wood, shell and bone. At around the age of 6 the young boys joined the men to learn how to hunt. The main form of transport for aboriginals was walking. Since they were nomadic they had to walk a lot. The aboriginals who were traveling on the coast would travel canoes. Canoes were also very helpful to hunt for fish and other sea creatures. Nai were also nomadic so they had to do a lot of walking as well as their transport. If they lived near rivers, lakes or the ocean they also used canoes. Nai women were gathers as well. They collected seeds, nuts, vegetables and fruits. They also made the tipis and prepared buffalo and clothing. The men hunted. They mainly hunted buffalo since it was able to be used for a lot of things such as (the buffalo hair could be used for pillows, decorations, and clothing and rope and the bones for sewing needles, arrowhead, saddles, knives and tools)
The food that they ate weren't like our mashed potatoes and gravy with a side of tri-tip. They had raw meat, roots to suck on, reindeer, ibex and birds. They also traveled different than we do we travel by car, plane or boats they traveled by feet and following reindeer. For their shelter they had huts, teepees and caves and now we have multiple houses and we just never use them.
The environment also affected the Indians shelter in many ways. Depending on where they lived, the Indian tribes had different ways of protecting themselves from the elements using the available resources, and different designs for the general climate. For example, the Indians living in the mountainous and semi-desert areas of the south west lived in light twig shacks and log huts, whereas the Inuits of the sub arctic north America built igloos, and the woodland Indians lived in bark covered houses.
Common Mi’kmaq homes were called wigwams. Wigwams were put up by women and usually built in one day. They were made with spruce poles that were tied together at the top and the bottoms of the poles were spread out to make a triangle shape. They then took birch bark, which is waterproof, and layered the sheets over and over until the structure was covered. The top of the wigwam was left open to act as a chimney. Animal furs and woven mats were used as flooring and an animal hide was hung to cover the door opening. Paintings of animals and birds decorated the outsides of the wigwams. When the tribe would move, the birch bark would be removed and taken with them(Nova Scotia 1).
When canvas was scarce, most of the soldiers were forced to make “open-air beds” by piling straw or leaves between two logs and covering up with a blanket. During winter months, basic huts were constructed from wood when it was available.
People have been living in America for countless years, even before Europeans had discovered and populated it. These people, named Native Americans or American Indians, have a unique and singular culture and lifestyle unlike any other. Native Americans were divided into several groups or tribes. Each one tribe developed an own language, housing, clothing, and other cultural aspects. As we take a look into their society’s customs we can learn additional information about the lives of these indigenous people of the United States.
The over-representation of Aboriginal children in the Canadian Child Welfare system is a growing and multifaceted issue rooted in a pervasive history of racism and colonization in Canada. Residential schools were established with the intent to force assimilation of Aboriginal people in Canada into European-Canadian society (Reimer, 2010, p. 22). Many Aboriginal children’s lives have been changed adversely by the development of residential schools, even for those who did not attend them. It is estimated that Aboriginal children “are 6-8 times more likely to be placed in foster care than non-Aboriginal children (Saskatchewan Child Welfare Review Panel, 2010, p. 2).” Reports have also indicated that First Nations registered Indian children make up the largest proportion of Aboriginal children entering child welfare care across Canada (Saskatchewan Child Welfare Review Panel, p. 2). Consequently, this has negatively impacted Aboriginal communities experience of and relationship with child welfare services across the country. It is visible that the over-representation of Aboriginal children in the child welfare system in Canada lies in the impact of the Canadian policy for Indian residential schools, which will be described throughout this paper.
The furnishings found in each hut also provide indications of how the people lived. In the centre of all the huts lay a fireplace that is thought to be the only source of heat and light in the entire hou...
Hunters and gatherers were people who adapted to whatever environment setting they traveled to; they relied mainly on hunting animals, and gathering plants as their main food source. The nomadic people depended on nature and their environment for shelter. Nomads searched for shelter by living in caves, shelter made of rocks, branches, and animal skins. Hunter-gatherers were people who move...
The Mountain Men had a very rare lifestyle. They ate small animals such as,rat,squirrels.Their most important food source was acorns. During autumn fall, acorns were harvested in large number of women of the tribe. The women would do all the work sometimes. The California tribes had many ways to prepare acorns. The most popular methods of preparing a acorn involved boiling the acorns before making them into soup. They lived in houses similar to the Indians in the Great Basin, but their structures were larger. Their houses were dome structures, covered in grass, and with an opening in the roof for ventilation and light. I can see myself living like the Mountain men because you can experience the things that these incredible people did in their life and bring it to mine.
Living conditions were harsh because they lived in crowded, unsanitary work camps. Source 1 included that their new homes were on parched fields with little shade, surrounded by acres and acres of sugarcane that needed to be stripped and cut by hand. (1)Often, two couples would share a 10 foot square room that had a kitchen and a homemade stove. (1)They tried to recreate the village life they left, making small shrines in their homes and crude, homemade hot tubs called furo when men and women soaked after a day in the fields. According to source 2, Chinese lived in grass houses or unpainted wooden buildings with dirt floors. Sometimes as many as 40 men were put into one room. (1)They slept on wooden boards about 2 feet wide and about 3 feet from the floor.
I used this article because it gave me a general idea of how the foragers lived. It also provided me with information on the nomadic lifestyle.
Also there are people found in the rain forest. ‘’The tallest of these people known as the Mbuti, rarely exceed five feet tall. Their bodies have adapted the shorter they are. The less heat that gets to them. ‘’These people live in groups that range from fifteen to fifty people.’’ The people of the forest are nomads and move three to four times a year. ‘’Most of the people that live in the forest, have a better survival rate, they have less chance of disease, and they have better water to drink. ‘’ When they arrive into another settlement they chop down big trees, and leave the remaining ones left standing. ‘’They then build their house.
The American Indians Between 1609 To 1865. Native Americans or American Indians, once occupied the entire region of the United States. They were composed of many different groups, who spoke hundreds of languages and dialects. The Indians from the Southwest used to live in large, terraced communities and their way of sustain was from the agriculture where they planted squash, pumpkins, beans and corn crops. Trades between neighboring tribes were common, this brought in additional goods and also some raw materials such as gems, cooper.
They lived in a type of house called igloos. The igloos were made out of snow. The geography affected what they lived in because the main thing to make a house out of was snow. Snow was the main resource for the building of their houses.
The San people were nomads. They did not live in permanent shelters but instead the women-who were responsible for building the shelters-, would use materials they could find around them and built a temporary place to live. The shelters would sometimes be built out of grass and tall sticks and could be built in less than an hour. The San did not believe in over using the land but instead had the idea that the land belonged to everyone who lived in it.