Throughout the following YouTube videos, individuals were shown to possess extremely inaccurate and distorted images of themselves. In order to examine the origin of these behaviors, the idea and development of one’s self-esteem must be considered. Self-esteem is essentially an individual's belief and sense of worth towards themselves. This idea can be heavily influenced by the individual's environment as well as other social factors. If an individual contains too much self-esteem, like the performers shown on American Idol, than they are in danger of developing a narcissistic personality disorder. Narcissistic personality disorder is reflected through a pattern of exaggeration over one's abilities, a constant need for attention and an expectation …show more content…
for special treatment from others. Individuals who contain this disorder are often found to be very self-centered, conceited and unrealistic. This can be shown through Rhonetta’s statement that she will be bigger than Jennifer Lopez and Mariah Carey.
Here, Rhonetta is expressing an extremely bold opinion about herself and her potential. Additionally, she is attempting to create an image for herself by associating herself with people of high status. She follows this statement up by telling Ryan Seacrest that she will “probably be at the top.” Once listening to the feedback on her performance, she is completely shocked. Here, another parallel can be drawn between Rhonetta and individuals who contain narcissistic personality disorder. Individuals who suffer from this disorder tend to seek out constant attention and praise from others. This makes them very sensitive towards criticism from others, as they almost feel attacked and targeted. When Rhonetta experiences a lack of positive reinforcement, meaning she was not presented with any reward or stimulus in order to enhance a desired behavior, she lashes out at the judges. In addition, she tells the judges it's their loss and that “they turned down a superstar.” Overall, the disparities found between Rhonetta’s actions and her beliefs could be explained through the narcissistic personality …show more content…
disorder. Another possible explanation for Rhonetta’s impractical perception of self could be the presence of a cognitive bias. A cognitive bias is a mistake that appears when an individual is trying to make sense of the world around them. The presence of a cognitive bias, then has the ability to distort an individual's thinking. One potential bias that Rhonetta could be experiencing could be the attentional bias. The attentional bias is essentially when a person only pays attention to certain factors while ignoring other, possibly more important, factors. This largely affects the individual's perception of their environment. Here, Rhonetta’s focus on her future success and belief in her skill set effects her decision-making process. Her hyper-focus on certain stimuli related to fame and singing, makes it even harder for her to understand the reality of her abilities. Additionally, Rhonetta experiences an optimism bias.
An optimism bias is the idea that you are more likely to experience forms of success, while your peers will experience forms of misfortune. This highly irrational expectation for your life, then promotes risky behavior and bad decision-making. Having high levels of optimism causes individuals to pursue their goals more frequently and have high self-esteem. During the video, Rhonetta stated that if Paula and her walked out of the studio people would automatically think that she was the famous one. This strong sense of optimism and belief in her ability, causes her to make poor decisions like entering American Idol and bashing the judges on live TV. Here, she is focused on herself and refuses to see the realistic comparison of her abilities to others. Additionally, she is constantly comparing herself to her peers and presenting the idea that they would have no chance against her. In this situation, she is so confident on her future that she fails to recognize that another individual could possess a greater skill set. Although in some cases the optimism bias can further lead to the self-fulfilling prophecy, the idea that people are more successful if they believe they will be successful, Rhonetta still walked away empty handed. Overall, Rhonetta’s actions on American Idol can be explained through the presence of a narcissistic personality disorder, an attentional bias or an optimism
bias.
According to Webber, narcissists are normal people victimized by “an overused label”; in fact, narcissists have healthy egos who “happen to indulge in the occasional selfie, and talk about their accomplishments” (Webber 54). She strategically organizes the quotes of many experts to give a more favourable sense of the word, clarifying that narcissism not only makes people feel good about themselves, but it also boosts confidence and helps individuals “take risks, like seeking a promotion or asking out an attractive stranger” (Webber 55). She also makes the persuasive point that individuals are more narcissistic in their earlier years of adulthood, making an ethical observation that “young adulthood is a time when people are largely free of responsibilities, either to their family of origin or the family they will eventually establish” (Webber 60, 61). These are the times when people are free to pursue an independent life and make independent decisions without the restraints of family to hold them back. Although narcissism is a natural part of an individual’s personality, Webber does point out that, too much of it can become a
Narcissistic Personality Disorder Arrogance; an insulting way of thinking or behaving that comes from believing that you are better, smarter, or more important than other people. Arrogance is an attitude that can describe any individual with overbearing pride. However, American Psychiatric Association notes that people who are also narcissistic are frequently described as cocky, self-centered, manipulative, and demanding. According to Paul J. Hannig, Ph.D, Narcissistic Personality Disorder is “a pervasive pattern of grandiosity (in fantasy or behavior), need for admiration, and lack of empathy” (Ashmun). By examining the relationships, behaviors, and internal conflicts within, Willa Cather’s Paul’s Case, Paul’s “case” can be diagnosed as Narcissistic Personality Disorder.
The personality disorder that I chose was Narcissistic Personality Disorder (NPD) and the character I decided to write about who I believe has this disorder is Rogelio De La Vega from the TV series Jane the Virgin. It is important to state that he was not diagnosed with this disorder in the show and that my knowledge about this disorder allowed me to diagnose him. According to the DSM-5 and lecture, people with Narcissistic Personality Disorder have a belief that they are special or unique, they have a grandiose sense of self-importance and preoccupation with success, they are arrogant and have haughty attitudes, they envy other people or believe others are envious of themselves, they exploit other people for personal needs, they have lack
Today, our culture demands us to be perfect, thin, powerful, successful, smart, extraordinary, but when people begin to try achieving them, we start labeling them as narcissists. The problem is that it is impossible for anyone to please everyone. Brown defines narcissism as simply a “fear of never feeling extraordinary enough to be noticed, to be lovable, to belong, or to cultivate a sense of purpose” (22). Before giving out labels, it is wise to practice asking ourselves questions to clear the intentions and reasons of someone’s behavior. For example, teenagers posting pictures of themselves online to gain some attention reveals that the culture has taught them that they are as lovable as the number of likes and comments they get on social media. Negative feedback roots into negative thinking about vulnerability and causes them to shut themselves down and never show their real selves again. Encouraging others to believe that they are perfect as themselves, will plant a positive attitude in them and push them to pursue their goals and visions to fulfill their dream of a happy
According to the Mayo Clinic, narcissistic personality disorder “is a mental disorder in which people have an inflated sense of their own importance, a deep need for admiration and a lack of empathy for others.” Generally people that suffer from narcissistic personality disorder
Classified as part of the Dramatic Personality Disorder, a Narcissistic Personality Disorder is based on the extremity of self-admiration. The origin of the specific personality disorder comes from the Greek root word “narcissism,” which is based on Greek mythology of Narcissus who was a man that fell in love with his own reflection in a pool of water. The cause of the illness is unknown, however professional mental health doctors believe the condition may be due to how a child was raised. When still in the adolescent years, excessive unconditional or an insufficient amount of love from the parents may be the cause of the disorder. Early signs of the mental illness can be spotted by adulthood. The majority of the people who are diagnosed with Narcissistic Personality Disorder show symptoms such as being conceited and garrulous by exaggerating achievements and goals that are unrealistic while ...
What happens when Narcissism takes over a generation? Is that generation the only generation who is affected? A narcissistic generation does not happen on it 's own. Majority of Millennial 's characteristics are negative but not entirely negative. However, Generation Me only values themselves. Their overemphasis on self-esteem is well intentioned but often leads to narcissism. Both terms can be avoided with proper treatment.
An unfortunate development in the past few years is the social construct that the future generation is steadily becoming more selfish and vain. Likely originating from the countless “selfies,” or pictures of oneself, being taken by teenagers and young adults, adults of the last generation seem to be under the impression that the Millennials in line to take power will have more priorities meant to benefit the individual rather than the population as a whole. Thankfully, they are mistaken. Still, though, it is a problem that the line between self-confidence and narcissism has become so thin that we can no longer be one without the other. General impressions of the words have been passed down through the years, and unfortunately both have become so watered down that they seem basically the same. So what is the difference between confidence and narcissism?
Firstly, what is exactly narcissism? The word ‘narcissism’ was derived from an ancient Greek myth of Narcissus. Narcissus was depicted as a handsome young man who adored his looks very much. Many young maidens fell in love with him but he criticizes them for being too ugly for him. One day, he fell in love with his own reflection in a pool of water. However, he accidentally drowned himself as he tried to touch his reflection. Hence, the word ‘narcissism’ is usually depicted as a personality that reflects excessive of self-love on oneself. Individuals who are narcissistic are usually described as somebody who is selfish, snobbish or proud. This is because narcissistic individual processes information obtained differently than others. They believe that they deserve more than others since they think they are more superior in every aspect. Due to their sense of grandiosity, they will do anything in order t...
...curately portrays personality was compressed into nuggets of reality that the producers wished to convey. This truth however has no effect on the awareness of the audience who for the most part accept the edidt performance as full reality and base their perceptions of the contestants on that. According to Charles Fairchild (2007) “ ‘Idol’ relationships are not limited to familiar musician-fan binaries, but grow and evolve into a series of intimate, active relationships that stretch well beyond the life of the show” (p.355). In his research he examined Australian Idol, a singing completion similar to X-Factor, and how by using the interactive selection build an affective investment in contestants that last past the conclusion of the series. This can be applied to explain their continued success after the show concluded despite they fact they that they came in third.
Narcissism is synonymous with self-admiration, self-absorption, conceit. One can speculate what makes a person feel so entitled to so much attention and admiration. According to mayoclinic.org, It 's not known what causes narcissistic personality disorder. As with other mental disorders, the cause is likely complex. The cause may be linked to a dysfunctional childhood, such as excessive pampering, extremely high expectations or abuse. Narcissism can start early on in adolescence. Once a child reaches adulthood with narcissistic traits, they walk around like they are they’re the one that holds society together. An example of one person many would portray as a textbook narcissist, Kanye West. Kanye West is obviously a well known rap artist who maintains a personality that is synonymous with cocky and self-obsessed. West feels entitled to world-wide fame and recognition. West went on a radio show hosted by ‘Sway’ of ‘Shade 45’ and proceeded to make wild, compassionate claims about his creative genius; “I am standing up and I 'm telling you. I. Am. Warhol. I am the number one most impactful artist of our generation, in the flesh. I am Shakespeare, Walt Disney. Nike. Google. Now who 's gonna be the Medici Family and stand up and let me create more?” As the reader can tell, West is very passionate and thinks very, very highly of himself. This is a prime example of
Narcissistic Personality Disorder (NPD) is a mental disorder classified in the Diagnostic And Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM) as one of the major personality disorders. Narcissistic Personality Disorder, as defined by the DSM-V, is the “pervasive pattern of grandiosity (in fantasy or behavior), need for admiration, and lack of empathy” that typically begins by early adulthood (American Psychiatric Association, 2013). Those individuals who suffer with narcissistic personality disorder often have an inflated sense of self-importance while also displaying other characteristics. Individuals who exhibit five or more of the following traits are often diagnosed with the personality disorder: “(a) a grandiose sense of self-importance; (b) preoccupation with fantasies of unlimited success, power, brilliance, beauty, or ideal love; (c) beliefs of being special and unique; (d) requirements of excessive admiration; (e) a sense of entitlement; (f) interpersonal exploitativeness; (g) lack of empathy; (h) envy of others; and (i) arrogant, haughty behaviors or attitudes” (Skodel, Bender, & Morey, 2013). Those who display these traits often display them in socially stressful ways that affect their relationships with others and interferes with their professional and personal lives.
Narcissistic personality disorder is condition where an affected person has a superiority complex, or elevated feeling of self worth. These people do not experience much empathy for others, and often suffer problems in social situations such as work, or relationships. In contrast to the grandiosity they may present, under the surface these individuals have very a fragile self confidence and are easily hurt by criticism.
Recent research has uncovered that the Millennial Generation are more Narcissistic than previous generations (Orr et al., 2009). Narcissistic Personality Disorder is “identified by the presence of grandiose self-importance...” (Bender, 2012). Narcissists tend to see themselves as being intelligent, powerful, physically attractive, special and unique, and they expect special treatment from others while believing they owe nothing in return (McKinney, Kelly & Duran, 2012; Orr et al., 2009). Alongside this increase of Narcissistic behaviour, there has also been an increase in usage of social networking sites (SNSs) (Orr et al., 2009). SNSs such as Facebook and Twitter have been growing at an exponential rate, particularly Facebook, which is currently
We see that even celebrities are like this, so it becomes socially acceptable to be selfish or sociopathic. This is because “[reality shows] tell us that existence is to be centered on the practices and desires of the self rather than the common good” (Hedges, 32). The goal of a reality show is to acquire the sought after fame and wealth. Regardless of the method used to get to the end goal, people will do whatever it takes to reach it. This is why reality shows immensely influence the social relations we make in life. Seeing people on television doing these unnecessary and malevolent actions, it urges us to do the same; as if doing so, will help us reach our own end goal. And this is precisely what happens in the reality show “Survivor,” as Tina, Mad Dog Maralyn’s best friend, casts her vote to eliminate her, despite their friendship. It didn’t matter how strong their friendship was, when it came to winning, Tina paid no heed to Mad Dog. She states after her vote, that “it [had] nothing to do with [Mad Dog]. This vote has everything to do with a promise I made. I love you" (Hedges, 32). This sort of backstabbing betrayal is only further intensified by the magnitude of competition. Tina clearly could not prioritize her friendship with Mad Dog in a setting in which winning meant everything. She was blinded by the temptations of greed and the desire to be a celebrity. Another way to put it, is that “human beings [have] become a commodity in [the] celebrity culture… They are objects, like consumer products” (Hedges, 29). As a society, individualism has been cruelly thrown out for the pristine image celebrities are presented to us by the media. No longer do we value the unique individuals, we all want to become celebrities; manufactured to the point where we do not have an identity of our own. Celebrity images are essentially reflections of