Wait a second!
More handpicked essays just for you.
More handpicked essays just for you.
No child left behind act short summary
Use of computers in education
Use of computers in education
Don’t take our word for it - see why 10 million students trust us with their essay needs.
Recommended: No child left behind act short summary
The National Assessment of Education Progress (NAEP) Reading Framework defined reading as a dynamic cognitive process that allows the reader to understand written text, interpret meaning, and use meaning according to the type and purpose of the text (U.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics, 2011). The NAEP report revealed “The Condition of Education 2011, in 1992, 29% of fourth graders, 29% of eighth graders, and 40% of twelfth graders were reading at proficient or above proficient levels (Aud, Hussar, Kena, Bianco, Frohlich, Kemp, & Tahan, 2011). To address this problem, the No Child Left Behind Act of 2001 (NCLB) stipulates that each child should receive a quality public school education and holds each state …show more content…
The interactivity provided by computer technology is useful in that it helps struggling readers for a variety of reasons. For example, there is always a lack of basic word reading and fluency skills for many struggling readers. These skills are needed to access grade level material (Higgins & Raskind, 2005; Manset-Williamson et al., 2008). Accordingly, the struggling reader does not have access to the material. The application of computer technology in classroom with the purpose of improving deficient reading skills provides the struggling reader with access to the material used for teaching comprehension skills (Higgins & Raskind, 2005; Manset Williamson et al., 2008). In the meantime, struggling readers who read with little comprehension need word reading and fluency skills mostly to read passages (Higgins & Raskin, 2005; Oakhill, Cain, & Bryant, 2003). The provision of visual and auditory presentation, or bi-modal presentation, of the information leads to an improvement in reading comprehension skills can be improved …show more content…
For instance, The Illinois Proficient Showing Models (2010) demonstrate that a skilled instructor will utilize innovation in the classroom to address students needs, fulfill instructional destinations, and improve students learning. Moreover, educators are relied upon to fuse an assortment of innovation and computerized age media and organizations to help students in taking care of issues and building new information in connected with learning situations. This desire for schools and instructors to consolidate innovation into the training procedure is likewise commanded by a part of NCLB, the Improving Instruction Through Innovation Demonstration of 2001 (EETT) (2002). The essential objective of the EETT "is to enhance students scholastic accomplishment using innovation in grade schools and optional schools" (2002, Sec. 2402(b)(1)). In this way, schools ought to utilize innovation to show perusing abilities to students, and bolster students obtaining of data when perusing to learn. To be fruitful in this attempt, instructors must have the capacity to effectively coordinate the fitting apparatus with the best instructional method to accomplish learning destinations (Sun Partners, 2010). In any case, to begin with, different classes of innovation combination for tending to perusing abilities must be
This required each state to develop a set of standards that each child would need to know in math and reading. The NCLB also required almost all of the students to be tested annually throughout elementary and middle school grades (Webb, Metha, Jordan 2013). The act also strived that all students would test at a proficient level by 2014. The impact of this decision was that the government would be more involved than ever before in how a school taught, what the school taught, and the requirements of outcomes. The downside impact of this was that states changed the proficiency levels over the years and there has been inconsistent data given when reported. In a report with control groups it is shown that there were changes before and after implementation of the NCLB (Ladd 2010). With that information one could conclude that the act was successful and should be further pursued along with
The final, and possibility most challenging, component of the UDL is engagement. The chapter discusses leveled reading applications, such as Classical Comics and Start-to-Finish, encouraging readers of all levels to be active in the reading process. Interactive whiteboards are discussed as well as they can present information that can be interacted with, saved for further reference, printed for students in need and is user friendly. The chapter ends promoting the UDL principles and the technology that can help a teacher foster this environment into his or her own classroom and teaching profile.
93). Therefore, accountability became the central focus to improve education in America. Schools and teachers would now be judged or held accountable by their performance, and schools that failed to meet certain standards would be closed; this was a basic principle in the business sector (Ravitch, 2011, p. 8). Furthermore, NCLB mandated that every school must be 100 percent proficient in reading and mathematics by 2014; consequently schools that failed to perform would suffer punitive consequences. However, by 2007, the evidence was becoming clear that the mandates of the new law were not increasing student achievement in learning. According to the National Assessment of Educational Progress (NAEP), the federal testing program reported that only one-third of students met the federal standard for proficiency (Ravitch, 2011, p. 103). Ravitch argued that 100 percent proficiency in reading and mathematics was unattainable by the projected year. Not only did the law allow for each
Slavin, R. E., Lake, C., Davis, S., & Maden, N. A. (2012). Effective Programs for Struggling Readers: A Best-Evidence Synthesis. Best Evidence Encyclopedia.
NAEP is part of the U.S. Department of Education, and is central to any discussion of whether American students and the public schools they attend are doing well or badly. (Ravitch, Reign of Error, chapter 5, p44) Test scores are not the only way to measure education, but also to the extent that they matter and improve. The NCLB is gone now and the Common Core instead, because there are many disadvantages. For example, the result was disappointing, schools’ foundation was lacking and schools neglected students’ personality and accountability, leaving millions of children behind and did not eliminate poverty or close the achievement gap.
Reading comprehension is a skill that has to be learned by most of the population. This includes adults that have been reading for many years. There is a difference between reading and reading comprehension. Read is defined as, “to look at and understand the meaning of letters, words, or symbols” (Read, 2014). Comprehension is defined as, “the act or action of grasping with intellect” (Comprehension, 2014). Even as an adult, people may have difficulties with reading comprehension. There can be visual learning disorders such as dyslexia. There are many learning techniques and strategies that can negate or even overcome these visual learning disorders. This paper will discuss a few techniques and strategies that when used can improve reading comprehension such as vocabulary building, effective reading, and reading strategies. With these techniques the road block of dyslexia may no longer be an issue.
President George Bush signed the ‘No Child left behind’ law in 2002. The intent of this law is to guarantee every student, in the American school system, is offered the same opportunities. There are many benefits NCLB offers to students in America’s schools. One benefit is an effort that supports learning in the early years, thereby preventing many learning difficulties that may arise in students, later in the learning process (Department of Education, 2004). For example, the National Institute of Health estimates that 15 percent of the U.S population has some type of learning disability (Department of Education, 2002, p.74). Suppose these learning disabilities are detected earlier in school, some students may receive therapy and correct this disability. Some facts that show how important early learning is for a students development are: Children who enter school with language skills and pre-reading skills (e.g., understanding that print reads from left to right and top to bottom) are more likely to learn to read well in the early grades and succeed in later years (Department of Education, 2004). ‘NCLB’ targets resources for early childhood education so that all children begin their education with the right start. The category of Specific Learning Disability, its definition, assessment, and eligibility criteria, are currently the subject of much discussion (Department of Education, 2004.ii) Nearly 3 million school-age students are currently receiving special education services under the Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (IDEA) due to identified specific learning disabilities (SLD) (The Advocacy Institute, 2004). With so many children suffering from disabilities, many would believe ea...
Since the No Child Left Behind Act, also known as NCLB, has come into effect, it has caused some concerns with teachers and parents alike on how well it is working for the students. There have been issues that have arisen that needed to be addressed and instead been overlooked when a child does not meet with the school’s standardized testing and is pushed onto the next grade level.
United States. Reading to Achieve: A Governor's Guide to Adolescent Literacy. Washington: National Governors Association, 2005. Print.
Text Help (2008) Research Summary Supporting the Use of Read&Write/Read&Write GOLD, Technology for Learning Disabilities Project, available at http://www.texthelp.com/media/39345/US%20RWG%20Research%20Summary.pdf (accessed 30/12/13)
...ating technology provides students with opportunities to succeed in reading and writing. As an educator, and possibly a future literacy educator it is vital to teach students that learning is not something that only happens in school. Learning will happen every day for as long as one lives. Learning happens at school, at home, at a sporting event, at the mall, or on the computer. Learning happens everywhere. It is also important to teach students reading is everywhere and it will follow them the rest of their life. As educators, we need to help students enjoy reading and develop a love for it that will last forever. It is our role to therefore provide the best instruction possible and use assessment that allows children to succeed. Most importantly, as life long learners ourselves, we need to strive to make sure that our students become and stay life long learners.
The No Child Left Behind Act was set into place with the goal to improve student performance in school, and close the achievement gap between students; as Stecher, Vernez, and Steinburg state, “When congress passed the No Child Left Behind Act of 2001 (NCLB), it established an ambitious goal for the nation’s states, districts, and schools: All children will be proficient in reading and mathematics by the 2013-2014 school year” (1). While the No Child Left Behind Act was implemented with good intentions, the act itself is one of the main reasons the United States is falling behind in educational rankings. One of the most common complaints of parents surrounding the No Child Left Behind Act is the weakest link factor: the weakest student sets the pace in the classroom. The weakest student...
As Rodney Paige, former Secretary of Education, said, “We have an educational emergency in the United States of America” (Hursh, 2007). The American ideal of egalitarianism essentially states that individuals should have an equal opportunity to pursue their dreams, and an important part of being able to achieve this is attaining a quality education. Students of differing racial, cultural, socioeconomic, and ability levels should all have the same opportunities in receiving a high-quality education. Unfortunately, this is not the case. The No Child Left Behind Act (NCLB) is seeking to change this. The NCLB is the current authorization of the Elementary and Secondary Education Act (ESEA) (Houston, 2007), which was passed during President Lyndon B. Johnson’s administration. Every five years the ESEA is renewed. It is currently due for renewal in 2014.
To begin with, before anyone can develop an opinion as to whether technology is a useful tool in the classroom, one needs to understand that technology plays an important role in today’s world. However, the use or over-use of technology in educating young children in teaching literacy to young children is a much debated theory. There are many opinions regarding the positive influence technology can have as a useful tool in the classroom, yet there are those, like myself, who also see the negative aspect of too much technology.
readers: A perspective for research and intervention ―[Electronic version]. Scientific Studies of Reading, 11(4), 289-312.