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My papa’s waltz literary analysis
My Papa's Waltz Interpretation
My Papa's Waltz Interpretation
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My Papa’s Waltz
My Papa’s Waltz is a poem gracefully written by the critically acclaimed, Theodore Roethke, in which he projects his internalized emotional confusion through the innocent soul of a young boy, whose thoughts reflect that of Roethke’s former childhood self. The account expressed in the poem is one of controversy, occurring between the young boy and his father; the encounter is either abusive or playful. I confidently believe, to a greater or lesser degree, that the correct interpretation of the mentioned encounter is that of playfulness; but, by the same token, remains cloaked by the child’s ambivalent feelings toward his father’s dipsomaniacal propensity. The youthful innocence of the boy in My Papa’s Waltz is not the victim
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In addition, the fact that he added that the father was missing steps prior to stating the injury he received from the belt, lends further credence to the notion that he pitied his father’s alcoholism. The latter is supported by the following argument: when one is drunk, he or she is not their true selves; and since the father was drunk in the poem, we may conclude that he was not his true self. From this, we may adduce that the boy can distinguish between his father’s personality when he is either drunk or sober, provided we can negate the notion that he is always drunk and never sober when around his son. We see that the father isn’t always inebriated: “(His hand) Was battered on one knuckle; / With a palm caked hard by dirt,” (10, 14). This makes it apparent that the father is a working man, who, assumedly, has a steady job, and thus cannot always be drunk due to work responsibilities. This, however, seems unthwartable, because there is the inevitable possibility that the father is inebriated always when around his son, because he may return from a workday drunk, which is the only time the boy may see him. Subsequently, we cannot assume that he returns home from a workday, due to a limited amount of information; for he may work at his abode. Thus, if we can prove that the father works at home, then, following from the deduction that he must be sober while working, then we can …show more content…
It was established earlier that if the father in the poem works at home, then his son will have contact with him while he is sober. Due to the statement regarding the fatherly figures in My Papa’s Waltz, we must conclude that the character in the poem must necessarily embody his father. The occupation of the character in the poem is a laborer who had “a palm caked hard by dirt,” which suggests that he is a gardener-just like Roethke’s father (14).
Since we concluded that the father in My Papa’s Waltz works at home, we must consequently conclude that he must be sober while doing so. Thence, the son has contact with his father while sober, and that he makes a clear distinction between the sober and drunk sides of his father. The dichotomy presented to the young boy is what causes the confusion and ambivalent emotions toward his
The most notable qualities of Theodore Roethke’s “My Papa’s Waltz” are the tone and language of the poem which convey the nostalgia adult author feels thinking about the time spent with his father. In the title narrator’s father is affectionately referred to as “Papa” making the impression that the main character and his father are close. The use of possessive pronoun “my” contributes to the overall impression that the father holds special place in the narrator’s heart. As word “waltz” in the title implies the poem gives account of the festive occasion in which the narrator’s father takes part.
The major themes of the poem reflect the poet's own inner life and his struggle with the loss of his father. Through this complicated and intricate poem the inner feelings of the poet are made manifest through the speaker's tone towards the father. The exchange between father and son represents a magical moment in the speaker's childhood: dancing the waltz with his father. In the second stanza, the poet comments “My mother's countenance / could not unfrown itself (Roethke 7-8).” Here the poet seems to regret the fact that he hoarded his father's time after a long day at work, when his father could have been s...
My Papa’s Waltz has been compared to a generational litmus test. Depending on what generation the reader was born, could determine how the reader would interpret this poem. Each generation has its own views that have been developed in them for the language used to describe Papa in this poem. The whiskey on his breath and Papa’s hand beating on his head, both sound like a negative connotation. Depending on the experience of the reader, they can either be disturbed by these words or be drawn in closer to the poem. Theodore Roethke loved his father. Not only did he love him, but he idolized him and unfortunately lost him at an early age. This poem is a reflective memorial waltz written in iambic trimeter to honor his father and mother.
The poem begins by establishing that the speakers’ father has had more than enough to drink. “The whiskey on his breath/ Could make a small boy dizzy.” These lines (1, and 2) help in the development of the poem because they set ...
In comparing and contrasting the poems, "My Papa's Waltz" by Theodore Roethke and "Piano" by D. H. Lawrence, the reader could also compare and contrast the childhood lives of the poets themselves. Roethke's father, Otto Roethke, was a drunk and a figure of terror to his son (Seager 26). His mother was an angry woman and Theodore was a desperate child consistently in the middle of his parent's opposition (Seager 28). D.H. Lawrence's father was a drunk, almost illiterate miner (Squires and Talbot 34). His mother; however, was educated, refined, and pious, ruling the lives of her sons (Squires and Talbot 42). Reviewing the form, tone, and imagery of both poems, the attitude of the boy towards his father in Roethke's "My Papa's Waltz" allows the reader to observe the poet's ironic tone contrasting with the attitude of the boy towards his childhood in Lawrence's "Piano", allowing us to sense a more melancholy tone.
Ultimately, the subject of “ My Papa’s Waltz” has spurred a passionate academic debate from professors, scholars, and students alike, the imagery, syntax, diction of the poem clearly support the interpretation that Theodore Roethke wrote “ My Papa’s Waltz” to illustrate on a past memory of his drunk and abusive father. The controversy of the poem itself is whether it is a good or bad memory. The use of negative imagery, syntax, and diction support this. Overall, with the explanation of the poem and the use of syntax, diction and imagery “ My Papa’s Waltz” was about Theodore Roethke’s drunk and abusive
“My Papa’s Waltz” by Theodore Roethke is a representation of the journey toward reconciliation of the love and the fear that the speaker, a young boy, has for his father, and is an extended metaphor for the way that we balance the good and bad in our lives. Whilst reading this poem it is impossible to determine definitively whether it is truly about a dance or if the speaker is actually being abused. However, I don’t believe that it really matters either way. Actually, I believe it is this ambiguity and push and pull between the two extremes that creates the overall sense of struggle that comes with the reconciliation of the facets of the father and son’s relationship. This dance between love and fear is accentuated by Roethke’s use of ambiguous diction, end rhyme, and iambic trimeter.
The father in “My Papa’s Waltz” is portrayed by the narrator as one who neglects his responsibilities of ensuring safety and being a positive role model. Using many examples and implying this through writing techniques, the narrator represents the father in a way other than a loving dad. Despite the use of certain words such as “papa” and “waltz,” the overall connotation represented throughout the poem seems to concentrate more heavily on the negative aspects of the narrator’s memories. For these reasons, one can conclude that the poem aims to illuminate the immaturity and irresponsibility of the
While one reading of My Papa’s Waltz creates visions of a warm home and a cheerful family, a deeper reading creates a story of fear, abuse, and the effects of alcoholism. Roethke’s poem sends an important message about abuse. Victims of abuse often hide behind a happy, healthy visage, although the signs of abuse are glaring. My Papa’s Waltz shows how easy it is for victims of abuse to hide the truth of the horrors they face. Therefore, the poem sends the message that it is always important to keep a vigilant watch for the signs of abuse, for even the happiest tales can have darker
Fong, Bobby. College Literature. N.p.: n.p., n.d. Vol. 17 of Roethke's `My Papa's Waltz'. Academic Search Premier. Web. 2 Dec. 2013. .
In his poem, “My Papa’s Waltz,” Theodore Roethke, an award-winning and critically acclaimed poet, emphasizes the strong bond between a father and his son by describing a drunken father dancing in the kitchen with his young son. Unfortunately, when Roethke was only fourteen, his father passed away from cancer and his uncle committed suicide. Although these events are tragic, they impacted Roethke deeply and influenced his works, especially “My Papa’s Waltz” (CITE). Through his use of diction, style, and imagery in “My Papa’s Waltz,” Roethke effectively supports the theme of a child’s admiration for his parents.
He notices that as his father laughs at the other men who drink regularly, he "was becoming stuffed up with spiritual pride and imagining himself better than his neighbors. Sooner or later, the spiritual pride grew till it called for some form of celebration. Then he took a drink... That was the end of Father"(340). This narration reveals not only the boy 's understanding of his father 's drinking habits, but also a great deal about how he views his father. He sees his father as a hypocritical man who is capable of restraint but weak in humility and discipline in the long run. The father 's inevitable bouts of drunkenness always spell misfortune and humiliation for his entire family, and his son knows that he is only going to the funeral to "act as a brake on Father," though he admits that he has so far had little success in this duty (341). At the funeral, the narrator observes that "danger signals were there in full force: a sunny day, a fine funeral and a distinguished company of clerics and public men were bringing out all the natural vanity and flightiness of Father 's character,” all the while knowing that he "had long months of abstinence behind him and an
In the late nineteen forties, Theodore Roethke emerged with a poem that has been the source of much debate. "My Papa's Waltz," is an account of a relationship between son and father. Alas, many readers who are exposed to this piece fail to note the love present in the connection of the characters. In an attempt to illuminate the author's true intention several factors must be examined. After several examinations of Roethke's poem as well as learning of his childhood it is evident that this poem does not suggest an abusive environment, but is an appreciative account of the love and playfulness between the characters. Therefore, a successful interpretation of this poem will look beyond the four stanzas and study not only the history of the writing, but the life of the poet.
Theodore Roethke’s poem, “My Papa’s Waltz,” depicts a boy who is reminiscing days gone by; he recalls one specific night when he was “waltzing” with his father. Like all literary works, poetry is open to interpretation. Every line of a poem affects each individual reader in a unique and personal way. Authors of poetry use this particular style of writing to express deep-seeded emotions. Readers can interpret a piece of literature emotion based on what is common in that time period of society. Readers can also relate to these emotions based on their own life experiences. With how common child abuse was in that time period and even today’s society, some view this poem as an innocent moment of bonding between father and son, but others see it
The title of the poem indicates that the speaker, the little boy, is waltzing with his papa. Mckenna stated within his critical analysis of Roethke’s poem that “in closing a title, Roethke struggled with two choices: ‘Waltz/Dance’ and ‘Papa/Father’” (Mckenna 37). As Mckenna stated, the Theodore Roethke probably could not picture his father doing the Waltz, but rather something less pretentious such as the polka (Mckenna 37). But he chose to keep the title as “My Papa’s Waltz” to show that “the choice of the ‘Waltz’ is his attempt to elevate this experience for the boy the mere rough-house lurchings of an inebriated working class father,” stated John Mckenna (Mckenna 37). The title is a looking glass into what the poem’s overall theme is about, which is the speaker’s relationship and conflicting emotions for his father; love and