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History of musical theatre essay
History of musical theatre essay
Theatre history
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Musical theatre and dance have been merged together for centuries. is a movement and dance in musical theatre is a stylized movement used to evoke emotions and add on to a narrative. But what is dance in theatre, when did it start and what is its history? Modern dance performed in musicals has its origins in the beginnings of theatre itself. The first dramas that included music and dance were performed by Grecians in the 5th century BCE. Those dramas served as models for the Romans, who valued Greek art in all forms including theatre. Roman theatres held large amounts of people, their plays were music-laced comedies included dance routines for major characters.. The first musical theatre performance that was held in the American Colonies …show more content…
Choreographers often spend weeks even months perfecting each number. From the actual movements, the dancers do where the dancers/actors are placed and what costumes would work best with the number. The dance often is choreographed to fit the narrative of the musical and will often be focused on whatever emotion the musical is trying to make the audience feel. For instance, if the scene is sad the music will be sad and the dancers will perform a slower heavier dance whereas if the scene is written to be happy the dancers will perform a light-hearted number with light upbeat movements. Dance plays a significant role in musical theatre by allowing there to be vibrance in the show. Imagine going to see "Mamma Mia" but instead of kinetic actors, you had placid singers standing in the same spot for a whole song. That is what dance has and continues to do for musical theatre, it allows there to be motion whether it be in large dance numbers or in small solos. Dancer allows the actors to express the song through more than just singing. Of course, theatrical dance is still performed and will be until theatre is dead but the style of it has evolved. It has gone from being an extra part in theatrical performances to actually being part of the narrative. Dance in musical theatre may have indirectly influenced modern through its exaggerated and emotional movements. In fact, Bob Fosse is credited with influencing Michael Jackson's style of
Kenrick, John. Musical Theatre A History. New York: The Continuum International Publishing Group, 2008. Print.
Throughout the years, America has pursued the performing arts in a large variety of ways. Theatre plays a dramatic and major role in the arts of our society today, and it takes great effort in all aspects. Musical Theatre, specifically, involves a concentration and strength in dance, acting, and singing. This is the base that Musical Theatre is built upon. For my Senior Project, I helped choreograph multiple scenes in a community musical “Thoroughly Modern Millie”. Choreography is a way of expressing oneself, but it has not always been thought of for that purpose. Agnes de Mille’s expressive talent has drastically affected how people see choreography today. Agnes de Mille’s influence in the world of dance has left a lasting impact in the Performing Arts Department, and her revolutionary works are still known today for their wit, lyricism, emotion, and charm.
In the introduction, Mordden explains that “all its [musical theatre’s] artistry dwells in the historian’s key buzz term ‘integrated’: the union of story and score” (Mordden x). It is important for audience members to understand that musical numbers aren’t put into shows just for pure entertainment. Rather, the numbers are there to not only further the plot, but to also tell more about the characters than can be said in words. As many shows say: sometimes you just have to sing about it. Mordden also points out that “the historian recognizes other aspects of integration—of dance as a thematic and psychological instrument…” (Mordden x). Just as musical numbers reveal more about the character, so can dance. If the character is shy and reserved, their movements and dances will reflect it with smaller movements and less flashy numbers. If the character is big, over the top, and dramatic, the choreography will be huge, take up a lot of space and most likely require a lot of energy. If these numbers are
For the dancer, music and choreography are paramount. The music guides the dancer, and the moves express the music. However, the dance has to start from somewhere.
People have dreams of what they want to do or accomplish in life, but usually musical theatre is just pushed into the non-realistic void. It isn’t a dream for me. In the past four years, musical theatre has been clarified as my reality. Musical theatre has been the only thing I have seen myself wanting to do. My first love was The Phantom of the Opera, seeing how I watched it almost every day and it was one of the first shows I saw. Of course, I started doing all of those cute shows in middle school and making a huge deal about it to my family and friends, but I have never felt so passionate about something. The minute I get up on that stage I throw away Riley for two and a half hours and it’s the most amazing feeling! Being able to tell a story
New Dance is described as a developing art form; this dance was articulated in the early 20th century. According to Chapter 8 in History of Dance book, “the new dance emerged as a response to the ballet that populated the variety shows and music halls, which had a rigid formula of steps and poses” (Kassing). The New Dance was a product of several strands that interlaced together dancers’ studies and backgrounds; these strands and others were woven together in a historical, political, and societal framework. For instance, one strand of New Dance consisted of the concepts, techniques, costumes, and stage settings from around the world. These strands influenced major dancers and choreographers, such as, Isadora Duncan, Loie Fuller, Ruth St. Denis, and Ted Shawn.
At the beginning tutus, pointe shoes and tights were not familiar (Muller). They dressed in wigs and bloomers for men. Women dressed in long skirted gowns and hard shoes (Beales). Much different what what we wear today during performances. Costumes have evolved as the level of difficulty in dance has changed. Dance was taken very seriously in Renaissance Europe (Mcowan 1). Competitions were held, employing dance masters to create new choreographies (Mcowan 1). There are still dance competitions all around the world today, but obviously they were much different during the renaissance. Dance masters were considered the best dancers. They created choreographies and new steps for dances (Muller). There were many different types of dance during the renaissance time just as there still is today. Masquerades were one of the most popular types of dances. Performers normally dressed in gold and silver with masks over their faces (Homans 4). Masquerades were performed in large ball rooms or venues (Homans, 6). People or “players” performed for kings and patrons every sunday with occasions of court performances (Homans, 6). Other places that masquerades were performed at parks or palaces for kings and queens (Homans, Jennifer 10). This shows how kings and queens loved performances so they had them come to their palaces. Dance was not as popular during this time period so some people did not enjoy these masquerades
Ballet, a form of dance has been around for many years and did not start in America. Ballet has made its mark around the globe and many have and still are enjoying the art and entertainment that the ballet brings. Ballet is known as being the “core” of the other forms of dance as in modern, contemporary and even hip hop. People enjoy the form of dance on an everyday basis at family functions, parties and even just being home alone and many do not know that the dances they particularly like all originated from ballet. The history of ballet has been put into nine well defined sections the Renaissance Period, the Baroque Period, the Classical Period, the Pre-Romantic Period, Romantic Era, the Russian Classics, the Ballet Ruses, Ballet in Europe
According to Jennifer Homans, she describes ballet as “ a kind of freedom, and a focus on the body, purely clearing your mind.” Ballet is also a form of communication, instead of speaking, the dancer uses their body movements to speak to the audience. The real question is, how different is ballet from then to now? Ballet first originated in the Italian renaissance, occurring around the fifteenth to sixteenth centuries. There are also many different types of ballet. One of the first being classical ballet, many of which originate from their country For example, French ballet, Italian ballet, or Russian ballet. Furthermore, George Balanchine created neoclassical ballet. It consist of contemporary ballet, and post-structural ballet. Another type of ballet is contemporary ballet, consisting of classical and modern dances. As for present day ballet, it still follows many of the rules, costumes that the dancers wear, and techniques. Back then, majority of the dances choreographers created contained plots and stories. As for today, many dancers dance to just music, meaning it does not have to have a story within every dance. It could be based off of expression, and movement instead. The audience has the decision to choose which types of dances they prefer to watch, it could a musical inside of a theatre or a dance recital. Speaking of techniques and positions, ballet still follows the five basic positions of movements in ballet. One of the many popular and known techniques of ballet is called the point technique consisting of five different positions. The ballet dancer weight is fully supported by the tips of their toes, while wearing a pointe shoe. Ballet costumes are also a important essential to a ballets everyday life style, practices, and routined dances. To begin with, they had just began shortening the skirts, and stopped wearing heels. Dancers began wearing skirts that were half away above
Theatre has heavily evolved over the past 100 years, particularly Musical Theatre- a subgenre of theatre in which the storyline is conveyed relying on songs and lyrics rather than dialogue. From its origination in Athens, musical theatre has spread across the world and is a popular form of entertainment today. This essay will discuss the evolution and change of musical theatre from 1980-2016, primarily focusing on Broadway (New York) and the West End (London). It will consider in depth, the time periods of: The 1980s: “Brit Hits”- the influence of European mega musicals, the 1990s: “The downfall of musicals”- what failed and what redeemed, and the 2000s/2010s: “The Resurgence of musicals”- including the rise of pop and movie musicals. Concluding
Theatre-In-Education The theatre education industry/movement has seen some rapid changes since its initial developments and establishment in the 1960’s. However its origins mainly lie in the early years of the last century. It was the initial establishment of companies such as Bertha Waddell’s in Scotland and Esme Church’s in the north of England that thoroughly established the main roots of TIE.
Dance, like any other art form, is constantly evolving. Its roots are planted in every place in the world. America can thank several countries for creating what the dance industry is today. Since America is a melting pot, it has blended movements from all over the world. This country accepts all cultures and invites new art. Textbooks do not expand on the importance of dance, but it not only played a role in early American society, but todays as well.
When you look up the definition of a musical it states that it is a “stage, television, or film production utilizing popular-style songs- dialogue optional- to either tell a story or showcase the talents of the writers and or performers”(Kenrick). Just like the Opera you can trace musicals all the way back to Ancient Greece; at this time there was no separation between the Opera and Musicals. As we fast forward to the Middle ages we start to see the development of slapstick comedy and popular songs. In fact it is said that Opera was a descendent of classical theatre. When they started adding music Opera was then created and then there was a fine separation between the
This first section is based on what dance is. Dance is defined differently by different people. Some people define it as a sport and some people define it as an art. Some people do dance for different reasons. Some people do dance as a sport, others do it as therapy, and others just do it recreationally. According to an article named When will Dancers Be Considered Atheletes, Dance can be done competitively. Dance is extremely beneficial for several reasons. According to When will Dancers be considered athletes, football players found that they had strengthened their ankles and feet, had increased agility, and were less likely to get hurt because of muscle strength after practicing a form of dance named ballet ( Dancers: Artists or Athletes?).
...er new wave in the 1880’s, it didn’t reach the United States until the 40’s. The first American avant-garde performance was in 1948 at Black Mountain College in North Carolina. According to writer and art historian and professor, Arnold Aronson: “In the roughly thirty-year period from the mid-1950’s to the mid 1980’s there was an eruption of theatrical activity in the United States that would ultimately reshape every aspect of performance and have significant influences both at home and abroad” (Qtd in DiLorenzo). The modern avant-garde theatre performance emerged when theatre decided to liberate itself from drama. This began with the new dynamic concept of the naturalistic "milieu" and its consequences in the art of stage direction. It matured with the poetic theatre of symbolist suggestiveness and imagination and the work of such visionaries as Appia (Glytzouris).