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Individualism vs collectivism
Individualism vs collectivism in society
Differences between individualism and collectivism
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These ideas of assimilation, and finding where one should be, because of the divisions of ideology and society, were incredibly important. Not only choosing the right side for the time, but also becoming a part of that side was essential to cultural survival and this accounts for the feelings of the narrator who states, “we submitted to the facts, and this submission brought a sort of contentment” (Mahfouz, 504). This submission to the facts were the facts given by the more traditional regime in Egypt at the time. One can figure out that it is the older regime because the narrator later speaks of, “In music room we chanted our first songs...we were told of His present world and His Hereafter, and we heard examples of what He said” (Mahfouz, …show more content…
The beginning of the story uses more personal pronouns, while as the story goes on these turn into “our’s”, and “we’s”. As found in a study, “those who identify highly with their national identity are more likely to act in accordance with the dominant societal normative orientation” (Postmes, and McAuliffe, 194). The narrator rather quickly identifies with his national identity with “I” statements, quickly changing to statements about the group. For example, early in the story he states, “I had never imagined school would have this rich variety”, and “such girls as I as was to be in love with” (Mahfouz). However, as school, also known as life, goes on the story is completely void of any “I” statements. After the teacher tells the students that this school is now their home, all of the statements are collective such as, “as our path revealed itself to us, however we did not find it as totally sweet and unclouded as we had presumed” (Mahfouz, 507). This language shows how the path is not individual, but is rather for all of them, and they feel the lack of sweetness together, all with the same feeling. This is the part of the narrator’s life in which he is truly at his most collectivist, after he has “submitted to the facts”, and submitted to the rulings of the current regime, he no longer is himself but rather is the ideals that this regime …show more content…
Since these members are controlled by this regime, they are together, and exist together because of a single similarity. This is known as deductive reasoning, and it has been shown that this way of forming groups is weak, and even something as simple as a change in in appearance, can break this group up (Spears, Lee, and Novak, 751). In the case of the story, the narrator suddenly reverts to using “I” statements as he realizes that the world around him has changed dramatically. Released from school, and the over watching eye of the government where he grew to feel so comfortable, he finds that the world has moved on without him. The narrator’s confusion is emphasized by him saying, “I was in a daze. My head spun. I almost went crazy. How could all of this have happened in half a day?” (Mahfouz, 507). The narrator finally regains his sense of self, just to find that he has now lost his life to the group. He was involved, and consumed for so long, that after being released, he realizes he has been left in the past and is unsure of who he
In conclusion, the story describes that life changes, and nothing stays the same throughout it. It is in the hands of the people to decide that how they want their life to be. They can make it as beautiful as they want to and they can also make it worse than it has ever been
We dread the thought of school because to us it is a chore, it’s a hassle, it’s something that messes with our sleep schedule, it is something that gets in the way of lounging around and binge watching Netflix. Pashtana doesn’t take her school and education for granted because she does not have the same liberties we do. While we enjoy driving into the city and shopping over the weekend, Pashtana unwillingly makes wedding arrangements with her cousin. While we complain about our mom nagging us to clean our room, Pashtana is getting beaten by her father because she wants to learn more about the world. While we have stocked fridges and pantries and
During the New Kingdom of Egypt (from 1552 through 1069 B.C.), there came a sweeping change in the religious structure of the ancient Egyptian civilization. "The Hymn to the Aten" was created by Amenhotep IV, who ruled from 1369 to 1353 B.C., and began a move toward a monotheist culture instead of the polytheist religion which Egypt had experienced for the many hundreds of years prior to the introduction of this new idea. There was much that was different from the old views in "The Hymn to the Aten", and it offered a new outlook on the Egyptian ways of life by providing a complete break with the traditions which Egypt held to with great respect. Yet at the same time, there were many commonalties between these new ideas and the old views of the Egyptian world. Although through the duration of his reign, Amenhotep IV introduced a great many changes to the Egyptian religion along with "The Hymn", none of these reforms outlived their creator, mostly due to the massive forces placed on his successor, Tutankhamen, to renounce these new reforms. However, the significance of Amenhotep IV, or Akhenaten as he later changed his name to, is found in "The Hymn". "The Hymn" itself can be looked at as a contradiction of ideas; it must be looked at in relation to both the Old Kingdom's belief of steadfast and static values, as well as in regards to the changes of the Middle Kingdom, which saw unprecedented expansionistic and individualistic oriented reforms. In this paper I plan to discuss the evolvement of Egyptian Religious Beliefs throughout the Old,
He was suffering from the side effect of been in jail and no one did absolutely nothing to help him, he was clearly in a deep depression, the flashback about his time in jail, was torturing him, he was need of mental health intervention. He was probably going through post-traumatic stress and depression and didn’t receive the proper treatment. This situation couldn’t been avoided if the court system weren’t be so neglect as well as if he would be referred for a psycho social and psychiatric
How does this text either help you to explore and understand the possibilities of belonging or exclude you from connecting with the world it represents?
...ne in the community warns Baby Suggs family that Schoolteacher is coming. They have all eaten of the ‘fruit’ but it has not brought knowledge, it has dulled it. Stamp paid had “…always believed it wasn’t the exhaustion from a long day’s gorging that dulled them, but some other thing---like, well, like meanness—…” (157). The community will soon confront evil personified by the people’s anger and the Schoolteacher’s hate that has arrived at 124.
“School can be a tremendously disorienting place… You’ll also be thrown in with all kind of kids from all kind of backgrounds, and that can be unsettling… You’ll see a handful of students far excel you in courses that sound exotic and that are only in the curriculum of the elite: French, physics, trigonometry. And all this is happening while you’re trying to shape an identity; your body is changing, and your emotions are running wild.” (Rose 28)
Characters in the play show a great difficult finding who they are due to the fact that they have never been given an opportunity to be anything more than just slaves; because of this we the audience sees how different characters relate to this problem: " Each Character has their own way of dealing with their self-identity issue..some look for lost love o...
The children have not been exposed to the outside world where in such places, death was not taken lightly because it was not accepted as a norm. Also in the larger more connected city centers, there were places to go and people to speak to about how they were feeling. The children soon realize that the teacher which has been sent to them cares about their wellbeing and grief process, where the three previous may not have put so much regard into the topic. As the children and the teacher reach Yolandes grave, the teacher feels the isolation in a literal sense, “We came to a wooden cabin standing in isolation among the little trees.” the teacher saw how many of the children lived and realized how detached the children really are. The children however, know that this is where Yolande lived and have accepted it because it is how most of them live. The children evidently grieve and accept death much differently because of the isolation. The teacher observes the child “The child had a delicate little face, very wasted, with the serious expression I had seen on the faces of most of the children here, as if the cares of the adults had crushed them all too early.” The teacher immediately connects with the child and decides to ask the children to pick roses in order to
He learned over some time, that it is possible for one to retain separateness but keep individuality, and one can be a public person as well as a private person. He says that at first he wanted to be like everyone else (fit in), and only when he could think of himself as American it was than okay to be an individual in public society. He speaks of a man from Mexico who held on to Spanish: "For as long as he holds on to words, he can ignore how much else has changed his life" (35). The message is to not take words for granted and not to misuse words because they certainly do have meaning. For example, `brother' and `sister' is becoming a public repetition of words. The meaning will become lifeless. Words mean something when the voice takes control "the heart cannot contain!" (39). It forms an intimate sound.
The book, No Country for Old Men, switches from first person to third person perspective; the first person perspective coming only from Sheriff Bell. It is with these first person accounts that the reader understands why Bell is saddened by the new world around him. He tells of a story he read in the newspaper about teachers answering a survey of what the biggest problems were with teaching in schools; the biggest problems these teachers could name were: “talking in class and running in hallways. Chewing gum. Copying homework.” The story in the paper then states that forty years later the survey was given to teachers and the biggest problems were: “Rape, arson, murder. Drugs. Suicide.” Bell is horrified by this story in the paper and is in disbelief when people tell him he is just “getting old” w...
During the essay the author lost her innocence but graduated to a deeper appreciation and clarity of who she is and who she could become. In her school with no visible fences keeping the children within the schoolyard, there were the invisible fences of racism that tried to limit them from reaching their full potential. The author concludes, "I know not what course others may take, but as for me, give me liberty or give me death" (841).
In the story, “Boys and Girls”, the narrator is not the only one coming to terms with their identity.
...ents, and my English problem. I didn’t even have control of my own identity at that point. In the bilingual classroom my education depended upon the teachers and the system. I couldn’t express my viewpoints to faculty members like I do now in college. For instance, in college when I need help in a certain class, I can just go and talk to the professor or even to my counselor. Unfortunately, in grammar school, I didn’t know how to talk about the situation. As a result, in college I have been determined to change my study habits and take back control of my identity because I see how a student cannot survive with inefficient study habits. I realize now that, as a child, I was disadvantaged in many ways. Today, I have to be prepared to do extra to make up for a poor educational background by spending more time studying, focusing on school, and controlling my life.
Acceptance of who we are plays a large part in the overall theme of “rite of passage” in the story. The young girl is opposed to the thought of working for her mother at the beginning, but eventually comes to a realization that it is her pre-determined fate to fit the mould of the gender stereotype. Through the girl’s hardships, she accepts the fact that her younger brother, Laird, is now the man that his father needs for help, and she takes her place in womanhood. The story embodies gender identity and stereotypes, as a young child moves into adulthood. The fact that our rite of passage is unavoidable proves that we must all go through our own journeys to find our own true identity.