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9/11 attacks
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Munich Olympic Games The Germans hosted the 1972 Olympic Games, dubbed “The Peaceful Games” as it was Germanys first time hosting the games since the end of World War II. However, just ten days in the games became anything but peaceful. On the morning of September 5th, five members of the Palestinian faction, Black September, scaled the walls around the men’s housing complex. No one knew the historical significance that these men were about to play as millions of people watch in horror the events unfold over 24 hours. In this paper, we will discuss the details of these events and identify three examples of how they influenced future international terrorism and counterterrorism activities across the world. The groundwork for the attack was actually laid out by the Germans as they attempted to the memories of the …show more content…
The plan failed almost as soon as it began. It began with the use of poorly trained “snipers” who were chosen because they shot competitively on the weekends. This was made worse by the abandonment of the flight crew team, leaving only the poorly trained snipers to eliminate the terrorists. In the ensuing gun battle left two of the terrorists dead, as well as a German police officer. Just past midnight on September 6th, one of the terrorists moved to the helicopter the hostages were in and shot them at point-blank range, then used a grenade to destroy the helicopter and kill the remaining hostages. In another botch by the German government, the news reported across the world that all the hostages were alive and all the terrorist killed. However, all the hostages lay dead with three of the terrorist surviving the attack only to be released two months later after members hijacked a plane and threatened to blow it up unless the three were
Before the landings were to begin, the coastal German defenses had to be adequately prepped, and softened by a combination of a massive battering by United States ships, and bombing by the United States Air Force. Between the hours of 0300 and 0500 hours on the morning of June 6, over 1,000 aircraft dropped more than 5,000 tons of bombs on the German coastal defenses. As soon as the preliminary bombing was over, the American and British naval guns opened fire on the Normandy coastline (D' Este 112). A British naval officer described the incredible spectacle he witnessed that day: "Never has any coast suffered what a tortured strip of French coast suffered that morning; both the naval and air bombardments were unparalleled. Along the fifty-mile front the land was rocked by successive explosions as the shells of ships' guns tore holes in fortifications and tons of bombs rained on them from the skies. Through billowing smoke and falling debris defenders crouching in this scene of devastations would soon discern faintly hundreds of ships and assault craft ominously closing the shore.
During the fall of 1944, the “Atlantic Wall” had diminished after the invasion of Normandy and the American and allied forces were making their way towards Germany. One of the offensives directed to counteract this; Adolf Hitler focused in on and was attacking the inadequately defended Ardennes front. Had this plan succeeded, through the capture of Antwerp, the Germans would have divided the American and British forces in the area, depriving the American Soldiers and allies of a seaport for resupply.
In 1931, before the Weimar Republic was seized by National Socialists, Berlin was announced by the International Olympic Committee (IOC) to be the location of the 11th Olympic Games. Since the Games origins in Athens, the Olympics have evolved to introduce the code of equality of all races and faiths for nations- all of which was controversial during the Third Reich. However, because of the aftermath of World War I, many accounts suggest that the Nazi regime used the 1936 Olympic games as a showcase of the transformation of the country. But due to many restrictions placed around committees, historians can trace that anti-Semitic ideas and beliefs were abundant during the Games. Due to much controversy, some of the restrictions were to be revoked
Germany knew that an allied invasion of France was imminent. For months, allied spies and intelligence sought to leverage the knowledge gained through the invasion of Sicily and against weaknesses in the German defense of France. General Eisenhower knew that an attack on the coast would not be sufficient to invade because Germany had reserve troops and escape routes. The 101st Airborne division’s task was to seize four causeway exits because it was expected that VII Corps would have difficulty moving inland. The 101st and the 82nd were to jump in 5 hours before the landings on Omaha and Utah beach. The Pathfinders mission was crafted thr...
The 1944 Allied landing at Normandy met a strong, networked German defense that initially disrupted the timing of the invasion, slowed down the Allied advance, and inflicted extensive casualties. The German shore defenses were a result of extensive preparations that began when the German High Command appointed Field Marshal Rommel to defend the western European coast. Rommel believed the best strategy against an Allied inv...
The controversy in the Munich Olympic games was that there was a terrorist attack.During the Munich Games,security guards ignored what they thought were maintance works, but the eight men in warm-up suits were members of Black September, a terrorist group linked to the Palestine Liberation Organization. They entered the suite of the Israeli quarters in the Olympic Village and killed a coach and weight lifter and then took nine other Israelis hostage.The terrorists demanded the release of 200 Arabs from Israeli prisons and a
“AIR RAID ON PEARL HARBOR. THIS IS NO DRILL.” This is the message sent out by radioman Kyle Boyer at 7:58 a.m. Sunday December 7, 1941; a date which will live in infamy. The empire of Japan had attacked the United States’ Pacific Fleet based in Pearl Harbor. For months the US Intelligence community, as well as others around the world, had been intercepting and decoding transmissions from mainland Japan to their diplomats and spies in the US. We had cracked their Purple Code, and knew exactly what military intelligence was being transmitted back and forth. The Dutch also cracked Purple and informed our government of the Japanese plan and were shocked to hear reports that we were taken by surprised. Even more disturbing, months before the attack a British double agent, Dusko Popov, codenamed Tricycle, turned over to the F.B.I. detailed plans of the Japanese air raid, which he had obtained from the Germans. The government had the information, and did nothing with it.
For instance, the multiple calls made to family members as well as 911 from the frantic passengers. Mark Bingham for instance called 911, as well as his mom telling her he loved her and that the plane was being hijacked. Another man called 911 screaming that they were being hijacked and that he heard some sort of explosion and saw white smoke coming from the plane. Then there was Tom Burnett, who called his wife saying the hijackers had already stabbed to death one passenger and that he intended to do something about it. A Jeremy Glick called his relatives saying the same, that he and some other passengers were intending to fight the hijackers. These calls brought up the thought that perhaps some passengers on board had fought the hijackers, keeping them from controlling the plane, and sending it crashing to the ground.
The Berlin Olympics 1. Below are some of the methods that Goebbels-the Nazi propaganda minister used at the 1936 Berlin Olympics. · One aspect of propaganda that Goebells used for the Berlin Olympics was the actual stadium itself. It was built especially for the occasion and was immense, to show that the Nazis were capable of making huge and modern structures. · Inside the stadium, there were hundreds of Swastikas everywhere in the form of flags, banners or armbands.
Hitler then ordered the attack on Belgium, Holland and France. The British and French had predicted that the German attack would come through Belgium. So the British and French forces moved north into Belgium to meet the German advance. The Germans again used overpowering blitzkrieg tactics and quickly overwhelmed Holland. The main German attack began further to the south, as...
The threat of global terrorism continues to rise with the total number of deaths reaching 32,685 in 2015, which is an 80 percent increase from 2014 (Global Index). With this said, terrorism remains a growing, and violent phenomenon that has dominated global debates. However, ‘terrorism’ remains a highly contested term; there is no global agreement on exactly what constitutes a terror act. An even more contested concept is whether to broaden the scope of terrorism to include non-state and state actors.
Regardless the range of preparation and planning, the security risks at the Olympic Games have always been a considerable issue. Since 1972 of bloodstained Munich Olympics, it has been known by all that the Olympic Games are a potential target for both international terrorists and riotous demonstrators. Despite the fact that such mega events are short-term in time, but having long-term consequences for the host countries. Chinese organizers in particular pay more attention to the intimidation of domestic terrorism and violence by those seeking to breach the peace with the aim of attracting public attention to the human rights issue. It is potentially prolonged beyond the separatist sects such as Falun Gong group which their behavior are almost well monitored.
The Olympics is a mega sport event which is presented once every four years and it has become a golden opportunity for hosts to emerge as a strong country. Hosting the Olympics is a big thing for every country and they receive worldwide attention from the preparation period until the actual event. However, hosting the Olympics comes with heavy stakes and experts tend to argue about the appropriateness for the countries to host it. There may be people who oppose with hosting the Olympics, however, the country rebranding, the economy hike and also the pride and patriotism of citizens just demonstrate the need of hosting the Olympics for the development of the country.
Olympic Games are the leading international sporting events in the current society. The Olympics incorporates winter and summer sports, which see thousands of athletes from all over the world, competing for the coveted gold, silver and bronze medal positions. Olympic Games in the modern society involve the participation of more than 200 countries, which send representatives in various sporting activities. The sporting event is held after four years at different hosting countries across the continent. Baron Pierre de Coubertin played a significant role in the foundation of the International Olympic Committee (IOC) in the year 1894. Olympic Games in the current society are founded on the idea that was held by the Greeks in the ancient Olympic Game held in Olympia between the 8th century and the 4th century (Guttmann, 2002).
Are the Olympic Games a waste of money? Some people think that the Olympic Games are considered a waste of money, while others think that its advantages deserve the money. Do the Olympic Games have advantages over disadvantages? We have to know that its advantages are big.