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Olympic games risk management
Security risk and olympics
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Potential Security Threats Regardless the range of preparation and planning, the security risks at the Olympic Games have always been a considerable issue. Since 1972 of bloodstained Munich Olympics, it has been known by all that the Olympic Games are a potential target for both international terrorists and riotous demonstrators. Despite the fact that such mega events are short-term in time, but having long-term consequences for the host countries. Chinese organizers in particular pay more attention to the intimidation of domestic terrorism and violence by those seeking to breach the peace with the aim of attracting public attention to the human rights issue. It is potentially prolonged beyond the separatist sects such as Falun Gong group which their behavior are almost well monitored. According to the culture, disgruntled Chinese citizens just like other dissidents in this part of the world might resort to various types of violence to put pressure on the government. Occasionally occurrence of bomb attacks is always conceivable which some of them can be found in archived media. Authorities also always named them as mentally unstable person which trying to attract media. Hijacking of 10 Australian tourists in the city of Xi'an the ancient capital of China in just few months before the Olympics (ABC news, March 6th, 2008), two hour hostage siege of Reuters journalists with a hoax bomb in 2003 (CNN, March 12th, 2003), …show more content…
Adjacency to the sea and the possibility to increase the level of security by deploying warships, availability of security and transportation infrastructure, homogeneity of population and weather conditions are some of the positive traits of eastern and south eastern provinces of China. So Olympic venues had been established in Beijing, Qingdao, Hong Kong, Tianjin, Shanghai, Shenyang, and
The controversy in the Munich Olympic games was that there was a terrorist attack.During the Munich Games,security guards ignored what they thought were maintance works, but the eight men in warm-up suits were members of Black September, a terrorist group linked to the Palestine Liberation Organization. They entered the suite of the Israeli quarters in the Olympic Village and killed a coach and weight lifter and then took nine other Israelis hostage.The terrorists demanded the release of 200 Arabs from Israeli prisons and a
This paper describes our nation and the worlds mindset about airline terrorism before 9/11 and airline terrorism today. This remains a very real and deadly subject even though we don’t have as many incidents occurring at this moment in time. Still the potential for countless lives being lost in an aircraft accident from the actions of a terrorist or terrorist organization is still very real and innocent families across this nation and abroad remain the targets. Additionally, it will show that the security measures in place at airports prior to 9/11 were far less adequate, than today, and personnel responsible for airport security at the gates and throughout were either poorly trained or not trained at all when it came to hijackers and terrorist. This paper will also identify the extensive security measures, rules and training that have been put into place, which helped to curtail acts of terrorism onboard airliners.
Since 776 BCE, the Olympics have been a way for people of different cultures to come together and compete in friendly competition. In 1892 the first modern Olympics were held in Athens, although it had been over a thousand years since the last game it still had brought together an assortment of different religions and ethnic groups together. Many factors shaping the Olympic Games reflect the changes that have taken place in our world since the last game in 393 CE in Greece such changes include woman’s suffrage, global economy, world wars, and proving competency.
The Communist Party of China (CCP), in power since 1950, is not famous for its tolerance of those who do not agree with its ideology and opinion. People must adhere to the Party’s legislation, and face consequences (the severity of which is debated) if they resist or rebel. One way the CCP controls members is through religion. Although the government encourages almost cult-like devotion to the Party, it allows its constituents to participate in certain major international religions. One religion that is illegal to participate in under Chinese law is the spiritual practice of Falun Gong. A new movement, the Falun Gong grew quickly in China and globally, and was officially banned in 1999. The CCP claims the Falun Gong is evil, and should be destroyed humanely to save China. However, the Falun Gong is peaceful, and the Chinese government is the institution that tortures, jails, and abuses its citizens if they are practitioners of the religion. The international response calls for the halting of these immoral actions, but China still claims that it is destroying an evil institution. The simple fact China denies its members freedom of religion violates the Universal Declaration of Human Rights, which China has signed, but the violence against its people if they adhere to Falun Gong beliefs is a gross abuse of its power. Although China bans many religions, there is special emphasis on the Falun Gong, and many wonder why. One highly possible reason is that the growth, international reach, and popularity of the Falun Gong threatens the universal power the CCP holds in China, weakening the government, and therefore leading to the destruction of the threat: the Falun Gong.
Theme: Many events of The Nazi Olympics surround this sporting festival to make it one of the controversial events in sport history. Not only does Mandell cover the 1936 Olympic Games themselves but he gives insight to the history of the modern games, participation by the United States, the role of the games in the Nazi propaganda efforts and portrays heroes and key figures. Mandell wrote about the intersection of sport and politics and how world leaders set the agenda, not the athletes. The Nazi’s used the 1936 Olympic Games as a way to reinforce their political and racial goals. Although they were founded as part of a vision of world peace, the 1936 games became a stage for political disputes. The Nazi Olympics takes an in depth look at the efforts the Germans made to show the rest of the world that they had again become a powerful nation under the leader of Adolf Hitler. The events that followed the games in Germany, mainly the Holocaust and World War II overshadowed the Berlin games. However, it is very important to note that a world gathering like the Olympics took place in a country that was in the process of eliminating an entire race of people. The games were a huge success in regards to the Nazi regime, they were able to fool the world and prove to Germany that they were a peaceful and stable nation.
Naturally the Olympics draws an exorbitant number of spectators and athletes to the host city, which equates to more crime. Because of this the hosting nation must take security precautions in advance for possible security threats. One of the precautions includes a new anti-terror law, that was approved August 2005. Then the Olympic Decree was passed in February 2006 and brought “urgent measures to guarantee security during the Winter Olympic Games”(Bennett and Haggerty 142). Along with the Anti-terror law and the decree, the hard ring was also used. The purpose of the hard ring was to keep the enclosed area clean.This was done by security screening all goods, personnel and vehicles coming into the perimeter. There were venue security sweeps
Sanchmo, . "The Israeli Response to the 1972 Munich Olympic Massacre.” Response to terrorism. FreeRepublic, LLC, 10 Febuary 2001. Web. 5 Apr. 2014. http://www.freerepublic.com/focus/fr/537799/posts.
The country’s recently heightened airport security measures have become a source of controversy and debate across the Nation. Due to a recent attempted act of terrorism, where a man on an international flight to Detroit attempted to blow up the plane using a bomb, the department of homeland security has taken new measures to ensure national security in the form of new high- tech full-body scans and pat down procedures in airports. The new body scanning machines create images of people without their clothing, and the new pat down procedure is generally considered too personal. Many people feel that the new airport security screening is an invasion of privacy. A recent poll by Zogby International claims that 61% of Americans oppose the new security measures (Martin, Los Angeles Times).
“Terrorism involves the use of violence by an organization other than a national government to cause intimidation or fear among a target audience;” at least, this is how Pape (2003) defines terrorism in his article “The Strategic Logic of Suicide Terrorism” (343). The goal of this article by Pape is to discuss suicide terrorism and how it “follows a strategic logic, one specifically designed to coerce modern liberal democracies to make significant territorial concessions” (343). Similar to Pape, Bloom (2004) and Horowitz (2010) also delve into the exponential increase of suicide terrorism and why it occurs. Although Pape, Bloom, and Horowitz concur that suicide terrorism is increasing, they disagree why it is so prominent. While the arguments presented from each of these researchers is powerful and certainly plausible, suicide terrorism is in fact not irrational, but strategic and is most often caused by state occupation and, when organized, aimed specifically at democracies.
When it comes to protecting an infrastructure, careful planning and coordination needs to take place. Protecting an infrastructure takes an important security initiative called Critical Infrastructure Protection (CIP). The United States critical infrastructure is protected by the Department of Homeland Security.
As we all know, Beijing, China is the host for Summer Olympics 2008, were a major international multi-sport event from August 8 to August 24, 2008. Even though Olympic Beijing is all dress up, but no one is going because the organizer was struggling to handle an unexpected inside Summer Games venues. The Olympics officials feel disappointed because so many empty seats at nearly every event and the lack of pedestrian traffic throughout the park. To overcome the problems the officials are busing in teams of state-trained cheer squads to help fill the empty seats and improve the atmosphere and encourage residents to apply for access to the heavily secured park.
Eventually, the Society of the Righteous and Harmonious Fist begin “cleansing” China of western ideals altogether by killing any Chinese who converted to Christianity, justifying it by referring to them as “secondary devils”. The Boxers movement was founded on violence and aggression against foreign invaders, had Bao’s movement taken another approach to ridding China of western influence there may have been a better outcome. Terrorists can be defined as “those who employ a systematic campaign of indiscriminate violence against public civilian targets to influence a wider audience” (Fortuna 426). One could argue that the boxers were technically terrorists in the sense that they used violence on civilians in order to send a political message, or to “cleanse” China of any foreign presence.
The old understanding of security underlines the constant role of sovereign territorial nation states in international relations, despite the fact that it ignores the emergence of non-state actors and terrorist groups. Realism assumes that security is enforced by the use of power which is measured in terms of military capabilities. Therefore, state is the subject of security in the eyes of realists. However, after Cold War, there established a new understanding of security which accounts international associations, global health issues and concepts like migration and environment as a part of the international system, and as a part of the global security issues.Therefore, security is now have a broader meaning and it is not only about interstate conflicts anymore. In the traditional sense of security, states were to provide preservation and they were to solve problems through their military power; however, state is not a homogenous entity and it is part of a problem now.
http://www.uoc.edu/symposia/caixamanresa/jornadaeconomia/eng/vicky_hu.pdf> Naughton, B (2007) The Chinese Economy: Transitions and Growth, Cambridge, Massachusetts: MIT Press. Stoltenberg, Clyde D. "China's Special Economic Zones: Their Development and Prospects. " Asian Survey. 6th ed.
These days, Olympic Games have become one of the biggest global events. It gathers a lot of top level athlete from all over the world and is competed to win the gold medal. The overall image that bring the Olympic Games is positive: excitement economic growth, flooding foreign tourist. However, it is important to remember that preparing for Tokyo Olympic costs a lot even though Japan has huge debt. The purpose of this paper is considering the problem of Tokyo Olympics in 2020. Despite the high expectation of the Tokyo Olympic, little is known about the severe problem that faces Japan at present. Thus, the work will be focus on Japanese internal issues which impact on citizens directly to ensure the success of Olympics.