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Multiple sclerosis research paper
Multiple sclerosis quizlet
Multiple sclerosis quizlet
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Multiple Sclerosis Multiple Sclerosis (MS) is a chronic, progressive, unpredictable disease that affects the central nervous system. It is thought to be an immune-mediated disorder, MS causes the immune system to attack the healthy tissue in the central nervous system. This particular disease is most common further from the equator, in places such as North America, Southern parts of Australia, and Northern Europe. Some researchers believe if you live close to the equator, your chances of developing MS significantly decreases. This is due to high levels of vitamin D, also known as the sunshine vitamin. Multiple Sclerosis can affect any age group, but is most common in people aged 20-50. Children as young as 2 can be diagnosed. Women are more susceptible to developing MS than men …show more content…
with a ratio of 4:1. There are roughly 2.3 million people living with MS worldwide with new diagnoses every 5 seconds. Most people who are living with MS lead relatively normal lives. In some rare instances, MS can be fatal, but 98.5% of people with MS do not die from the disease. There are many ways that being diagnosed with Multiple Sclerosis affects your life. MS is not thought to be a genetic disease, and there is no specific test to prove that you can be born with MS. However, there are many test to see if you do have MS. Most people who suspect that they have MS often feel quite a bit of symptoms. The most prominent symptom of MS is extreme fatigue, daily activities such as getting dressed or taking a shower wears MS victims down. People who suffer from Multiple Sclerosis also get overwhelming visual disturbances. This affects the hand-eye coordination and can impair their ability to drive and basic mobility skills. Since people who have MS get fatigued easily, it is highly encouraged to use the simplest form for all their basic needs. Once you start to think you may have Multiple Sclerosis, you should make an appointment with your doctor. Although there's no one certain test to determine if you have MS, there are quite a few test to determine the symptoms. One of the first tests you'll likely endure is a stress test on the body. After a series of stress tests, your doctor will more than likely conduct an eye exam and test your reflexes. There is also a series of blood test that can be done. Once your doctor is convinced that you have MS, you will be given an MRI to see how your body is functioning. There is a lot of testing to diagnose MS, this is because determining if you have Multiple Sclerosis can be a very difficult and tedious process. Once the doctor has finalized your diagnosis of MS, you'll probably be told about your treatment options.
Multiple Sclerosis is not a curable disease, but it can be managed with changes to lifestyle and different diets. MS is not a reportable disease nor is it contagious. Many MS sufferers get involved in support programs to better cope with the progression and more severe symptoms of the disease. MS is rarely fatal, but can cause paralysis as the disease progresses. Although MS is not curable, there are numerous things that you can do to live a relatively normal lifestyle. One very important thing to do is stay active. Talk to your doctor about medicines that help control the everyday pain of living with MS. Try to simplify your everyday tasks. Since MS causes extreme fatigue, try joining a support group to learn new simplified ways of doing things. Multiple sclerosis can cause bladder problems, such as having to go constantly or more frequently. Your doctor may recommend bladder training to manage this symptom. It is very important to educate yourself as much as possible when you have a disease such as MS to help you manage and become aware of Multiple Sclerosis and how it
progresses. Since it is unknown what causes Multiple Sclerosis, it can't be determined how to prevent the disease. Staying active is a great way to keep your overall health on the uprising and help your body fight all kinds of illnesses. Maintaining a healthy diet is also another great way of supporting overall health. Take care of your body as much as possible to help prevent contracting diseases. No matter how many precautions you take, Multiple Sclerosis is a very unpredictable disease. If you do get diagnosed with MS, keep in mind that it's not the end of the world. Get involved in a support group and be aware of your treatment options. If you have any questions about your disease, be sure to consult your doctor. Discuss what diet plan would best fit your condition. Remember to stay active and don't let your disease define you.
Multiple sclerosis (MS) is a disease affecting the myelination of the central nervous system, leading to numerous issues regarding muscle strength, coordination, balance, sensation, vision, and even some cognitive defects. Unfortunately, the etiology of MS is not known, however, it is generally thought of and accepted as being an autoimmune disorder inside of the central nervous system (Rietberg, et al. 2004). According to a study (Noonan, et al. 2010) on the prevalence of MS, the disease affects more than 1 million people across the world, and approximately 85% of those that are affected will suffer from unpredictably occurring sessions of exacerbations and remissions. The report (Noonan, et al. 2010) found that the prevalence of MS was much higher in women than in men, and that it was also higher in non-Hispanic whites than in other racial or ethnic groups throughout the 3 regions of the United States that were studied.
Well what causes MS? When you have damaged nerve signals that is one way you can get it. Another way is you is it could be genetic or environmental. The other way you can cause it is by infections. Woman would be more common to get MS than a man. The ages
Around the world, many people are living with neurologically debilitating disorders like multiple sclerosis. Multiple sclerosis is best described as a pathological “inflammatory-mediated demyelinating disease of the human central nervous system,” and affects more than 2.5 million people globally (Trapp & Nave, 2008).
Just like lupus, Multiple sclerosis is a chronic immune system disease that affects the central nervous system. The cause of this condition is unknown; however, some of the causes are violent trauma to the head or spinal cord, and or an immune system attack, which causes the body to attack the myelin sheaths around the neurons in the ascending and descending pathways and most of all genetic and environmental factors. Rosner (2008) notes that, multiple sclerosis is the common cause ...
According to National Multiple Sclerosis Society, Multiple Sclerosis (MS) is an unpredictable, often disabling disease of the central nervous system (CNS) that disrupts the flow of information within the brain, and between the brain and body. The central nervous system (CNS) comprises of the brain and the spinal cord. CNS is coated and protected by myelin sheath that is made of fatty tissues (Slomski, 2005). The inflammation and damage of the myelin sheath causing it to form a scar (sclerosis). This results in a number of physical and mental symptoms, including weakness, loss of coordination, and loss of speech and vision. The way the disease affect people is always different; some people experience only a single attack and recover quickly, while others condition degenerate over time (Wexler, 2013). Hence, the diagnosis of MS is mostly done by eliminating the symptoms of other diseases. Multiple sclerosis (MS) affects both men and women, but generally, it is more common in women more than men. The disease is most usually diagnosed between ages 20 and 40, however, it can occur at any age. Someone with a family history of the disease is more likely to suffer from it. Although MS is not
Multiple sclerosis is a chronic degenerative disease of the central nervous system, in which the myelin that covers the nerves is somehow eaten away and scar tissue for multiple sclerosis in its place, interrupting the nerve’s signals. This disease has an unpredictable and uncontrollable course which leads to the loss of vision, hearing, speech, the ability to walk, control of bladder and bowels, sensitivity to touch, vibration and pain, potency and coordination of movements. The list of possibilities is lengthy and horrifying.
Primarily, the term MS refers to a chronic disorder that attacks the central nervous system (CNS). It is most common in temperate continents such as Europe and Australia with Asiatic and African continents having a lower risk of the disease (Wiley Online Library, 2013). A search organised by the Multiple Sclerosis Society (2013) has estimated that there are 127,000 people living with MS in the United Kingdom. Further research by Chipps, Clanin, and Campbell (1992, pp. 158-167) shows that MS disorder more likely affects women than men with its symptoms occurring between the ages of 20 and 40 in most cases and is quite uncommon in childhood and old age. The nerve cells known as neurons in the brain constantly transmit and receive signals. They invoke emotions, activities and cognition that constitute the day to day experiences of humans. Under normal circumstances, these signals travel on a protected insulation path known as the myelin sheath. This insulation is vital as it enables signals to reach their target. In Multiple Sclerosis, the myelin sheath gets disintegrated causing the nerve fibre to be damaged leading to a disruption in the abili...
Multiple Sclerosis (MS) is a debilitating autoimmune disease. The Central Nervous System (CNS) is attacked by the immune system; creating lesions that interrupt the correct signaling of nerves, spinal cord, and brain (Frankel, & James, 2011). Inhibiting development of this disease is crucial for maintaining quality of life and fatigue for individuals with MS. There has been vast amount of research on the effect of various exercise training programs, and their benefits for MS (Motl, & Gosney, 2008, Krupp, 2003, Chen, Fan, Hu, Yang, & Li, 2013). Balance, aerobic, and strength training have been the main focus of most researchers; causing an interest in what training mode is most effective for improving quality of life and lower fatigue. It is critical to examine and contrast the effectiveness of a variety of exercise programs, because if training is completed effectively it can drastically improve quality of life and fatigue for individuals with MS.
Patients are presented with Multiple Sclerosis in various different forms and experience symptoms to different degrees – mild, moderate or severe. While some patients’ predominately experience emotional or cognitive dysfunction, others may be presented with loss of muscle control, and/or visual, balance and sensation symptoms. Other symptoms include fatigue, bladder and bowel problems.
Multiple sclerosis, also known as MS, is one of the humankind’s most mysterious diseases. Multiple sclerosis has the ability to affect nearly 3 million people worldwide. This disease tends to be more common in individuals of northern European descent and women are more than twice as likely to develop multiple sclerosis as men are. Of those 3 million people, most of them are between the ages of 20 and 50 years old. Even though multiple sclerosis is a mystery disease, scientists are working to determine the exact cause and treatment.
Multiple Sclerosis (MS) is a complicated chronic deteriorating disease that has an effect on the central nervous system (CNS). This disease causes destruction of the myelin around the nerve fibers. “The exact etiology of Multiple Sclerosis is unknown; however, it is thought to be an immune mediated disease. MS is characterized by CNS inflammation, demyelination, and axonal loss” (Compston & Coles, 2008). Typically, it is described by early relapses and remissions of neurological signs of the CNS. This is known as relapsing-remitting MS (RRMS). MS can be identified by a variety of known risk factors. Multiple Sclerosis can be brought on by a mixture of inherited and environmental risk factors such as smoking or an exposure to a virus like Epstein Barr. The inflammatory process has an interesting role on the central nervous system.
Multiple Sclerosis is a disease of the brain and central nervous system that is potentially disabling. Multiple Sclerosis, commonly called MS, is a disease where the immune system attacks to protective myelin sheaths that cover the nerve fibers, which causes communication problems between the brain and the rest of the body. The disease can cause the nerves themselves to be damaged, either temporarily or, in some cases, permanently. MS is a disease that has the natural tendency to remit spontaneously. MS is an unpredictable disease that is rare and hard to treat as there is currently no cure. However, although there is no cure many of the people who are diagnosed with MS do well with no therapy as there are many medications to help with the
Multiple sclerosis was first discovered in 1868 by a neurologist by the name of Jean Martin- Charcot. Multiple sclerosis receives its name from the distinctive areas of scar tissue with the formation of damaged myelin sheaths. Multiple Sclerosis is referred to as an immune- mediated response that targets the central nervous system, including the spinal cord, the brain, and other parts of the body. The central nervous system is usually targeted by an abnormal response to the human body’s immune system causing an attack on the myelin coated fibers around nerve fibers. Generally, this occurs due to inflammation of myelin in the brain, causing lesions or plaques to form. Since myelin sheaths in the nervous system are there to increase nerve impulses,
(1) One third of a million Americans suffer from MS and a great percentage of those people are women. Women account for 73% of MS sufferers. (2) MS usually strikes young adults between the ages of 20 and 40 years old. (8) There are even some cases of MS being diagnosed in childhood.
In the case of environmental factors, MS has been seen to occur more frequently in areas farthest from the equator. These studies are based on variations in geography, demographics, genetics, and migration patterns. People that are born in an area of a high risk for MS, and migrate thereafter, have a lower risk. Vitamin D can also play a role as a cause—considering that people who live close to the equator receive greater amounts of sunlight. In turn, these people are getting more natural vitamin D that supports immune function, which is effective in protecting against such immune-mediated disease such as