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Diversity equality and inclusion
The role of multicultural education
Objectives of multicultural education
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Recommended: Diversity equality and inclusion
The core values of this programme are confidence, respect, responsibility, compassion, passion and discipline. Governed by these values, the curriculum will focus on multicultural education, bilingualism and developing the whole-child. Multicultural education is vital in promoting appreciation for diversity since the programme aims to instil in children a sense of acceptance and respect for diversity. Bilingualism is also focused to foster children's mother tongue languages and encourage them to values and speak their home language. Additionally, this curriculum will focus on holistic development, where activities and experiences provided will assist children to develop their physical, intellectual, socio-emotional and creativity skills. …show more content…
Teachers also scaffold children's construction of knowledge by providing minimal help when necessary and allowing them to problem-solve independently, to make them feel capable and successful at the end of the day.
Activities
The programme will consist of a balance of teacher-directed and child-initiated learning through the use of different mediums and activities. Information technology (IT), outdoor play, large and small group activities and play, learning corner activities, field trips, home-school partnership activities, community service and enrichment programmes are provided to encourage active exploration, creativity, discovery and application of knowledge and skills into new learning.
Physical environment The environment is aesthetically pleasing and comfortable for children and adults as it has a mixture of both natural and artificial lighting, along with pastel coloured walls, child-sized and adult sized furnishings and fittings. Children's work will be displayed on the walls, at children's eye level to promote self-concept and self-esteem. The environment is also print-rich and has multicultural elements, such as books and home corner materials, to promote appreciation for
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These stakeholders can also come together to discuss and implement other strategies and experiences to further enhance children's development.
Rationale
This curriculum design adopts the understanding by design framework because I believe that teachers should have the end in mind in order to plan developmentally appropriate learning experiences for children (McTighe & Wiggins, 2012). These experiences will ensure enjoyment while acquiring knowledge and guide children in developing skills. Teachers in this programme will first identify desired outcomes that they want the children to achieve (McTighe & Wiggins, 2012). As seen in this programme, teachers conduct pre-observations to gain a deeper understanding of children's abilities and knowledge, which would help them to decide on suitable outcomes, concepts and skills for children to
Locating and Annotating Recent Knowledge of Value in Education Banks, James A. An introduction to multicultural education. Allyn and Bacon Inc., 160 Gould St., Needham Heights, MA 02194., 1994. Banks’ book is focused on introducing preservice and practicing educators to the major concepts in multicultural education.
By teaching thematically, it would enable me to integrate the four core National Curriculum subjects within a theme. This method of theme based units utilises and builds on children's interests and life experiences, therefore skills and knowledge are developed in meaningful ways.(Kerry. T (2011) Cross-curricular teaching in the primary school, Oxon: Routledge) The Intermediate Program Policy Grades 4 to 10 (1993) suggests that the more students become engaged in how and what they study, the more interested they are in learning. Likewise, Bruner also supports the notion of children to be involved in their own learning process, so that connections could be made through personal discovery and enquiry and not just being passive receivers of information. This clearly highlights the importance of children taking an active role of their learning. Therefore in my approach of delivering the core subjects, it would be necessary for me to collaborate ...
Observations are carried out to collect information such as: how a child is progressing; how they learn; their interests; and what they are learning through their play. Along with their unique abilities, talents and needs. Observations can be holistic or focused to one area and indicate whether children are at the expected stage (Early Years Matters, 2015). They can also identify possible SEN. Afterwards, the information retrieved from observations are used to assess and plan for
The world is made up of many different types of people, each one having his or her cultural background. Over the years, the United States has become increasingly populated with cultural diversity. This influx has prompted school administrators to recognize the need to incorporate multicultural programs into their school environment including classroom settings, school wide activities, and curriculum as it becomes more evident that the benefits of teaching cultural diversity within the school setting will positively influence our communities, and ultimately the entire nation’s future. The purpose of this paper is to share the pros and cons of multicultural education in the classroom. Additionally, I will express my views compared to those in the reading requirements for this assignment, as well as, new knowledge obtained through the research. Finally, I will share situations where I was challenged introducing a multicultural issue during a class.
Teachers must pay attention to presenting to their students, is very important in their education. If the student finds it too much of challenge there will give up and if it’s too easy there will be bored. An example of teaching strategies is scaffolding strategic support that teachers provide that allows children to complete a task they could not accomplish independently (Vygotsky, 1978; Wood, Bruner, & Ross, 1976). Teacher needs to plan out a task according to the child ability to help they respond and engaged the lesson there increase their independent performance in school. It creates an understanding of English is pronouncing and how to read, both of these skills are important in life. By making these an important part of early child development it reinforces these
Learning is something which everyone has an understanding of and which everyone has participated in, however, that learning was delivered in a variety of different teaching approaches as research and guidance has changed several times over the years from didactic, rote teaching to emancipated pedagogy (O’Connor, 2012). ‘A teaching approach consists of the methods and strategies that teachers employ to help pupils learn effectively…and are based on an understanding of child development and learning theories’, as proclaimed by Hayes (2010). However, gone are the theories of time sitting at a desk all day, memorizing information and listening to teachers’ monotonous lessons. Nowadays, teachers are putting aside the pencil and paper in exchange
Observation is important as the practitioner can find out what the child is interested in and what motivates them to learn alongside their progress and how they behave in certain situations, additionally at the same time it identifies if children need assistance within certain areas of learning or socially (DCSF, 2008). Furthermore the observations check that the child is safe, contented, healthy and developing normally within the classroom or early years setting, over time the observations can be given to parents as they show a record of progress which helps to settle the parent and feel more comfortable about their child’s education. Observations are not only constructive within learning about an individual child, they can be used to see how different groups of children behave in the same situation and how adults communicate and deal with children’s behaviour (Meggitt and Walker, 2004). Overall observations should always look at the positives of what children can complete within education and not look at the negatives and all observations should become a fundamental part of all practitioners work alongside reflection (Smidt, 2009).
In this assignment I will demonstrate my understanding and awareness of how my past experience and knowledge relate to my current roles and future career development, look at some of the key areas relating to learning and teaching in primary schools and key theories about children’s learning. It will also include my study plan for this module.
It is important for children to be able to develops the necessary skills to make sense of data, memorising information is no longer the most key skill for children to possess (Inquiry-based learning, n.d.). Inquiry-based learning is defined by Lutheran Education Queensland (n.d.) as seeking for truth, information or knowledge and understanding and is used in all aspects and stages of life. Inquiry based learning assists children with learning by developing critical and creative thinking skills. The twenty-first century requires “young people to be creative, innovative, enterprising and adaptable, with the motivation, confidence and skills to use critical and creative thinking purposefully” (ACARA, 2016b). According to Touhill (2012a) Inquiry-based learning is supported when educators are co-learners with children as they develop, supporting and extending on a child’s own attempts at understanding. This knowledge can be broadened by ensuring that children have the time, space and resources to become deeply involved in their investigations and there are opportunities for reflections during and after activities (Touhill, 2012a). Furthermore, it is imperative that the physical environment contains spaces as well as materials that encourage a child’s curiosity and investigation (Touhill, 2012a). By providing interesting and engaging materials educators are able to provide stimulus for children’s investigation and
Students in the United States experience varying degrees of Multicultural Education. To my benefit, I was brought up in a learning environment that was culturally accepting and engaging. I was enrolled in the Franklin Pierce School District for my entire public education career and at Pierce College during my last two years of high school. Since the beginning of my academic career, I’ve been exposed to a learning environment filled with a rich amount of diversity among students which in turn produced well-roundedness in myself. In my experience as a FPSD student, I’ve shared experiences with fellow peers of different races, cultures, and socioeconomic standings. Pierce College boasts an even more specific type of diversity within the student
There are many factors that play a role in the learning process for every human being. Race, religion, language, socioeconomics, gender, family structure, and disabilities can all affect the ways in which we learn. Educators must take special measures in the delivery of classroom instruction to celebrate the learning and cultural differences of each of their students. As communities and schools continue to grow in diversity, teachers are searching for effective educational programs to accommodate the various learning styles of each student while promoting acceptance of cultural differences throughout the classroom. It no longer suffices to plan educational experiences only for middle-or upper class white learners and then expect students of other social classes and cultures to change perspectives on motivation and competition, learning styles, and attitudes and values that their homes and families have instilled in them (Manning & Baruth, 2009).
Understanding and observing a child’s development and learning skills. Progress can then be assessed and next steps can be planned to ensure the child keeps on developing.
The pre-observation allowed me to better understand the lesson and get information on the kindergarten students in the classroom. The teacher stated she wanted the students to demonstrate an understanding of using beginning sounds to form words. The teacher used current assessment data when planning the lesson. When d...
The purpose of early childhood education is to firstly learn about one’s self and agency, how one’s actions can affect and impact others; to develop a sense of identity; who you are and how you fit into this world. Experience a sense of belonging through interactions with peers and teachers whilst celebrating and sharing diverse cultures whilst embracing others. Children need to have opportunities to explore, experiment, to gain insight and knowledge in numeracy, literacy, science and social structure through innovative and richly supported curriculums (DEEWR, 2009). I have very high expectations of all children as I believe that this assists in building self-confidence and
...pupils are expected to use and learn a new language and new cultural dispositions effectively In addition, she comprehended that having a motivation to succeed is an issue that male and female pupils face because they do not believe that their efforts will develop their performance. What is more, she apprehended that that many general education teachers do not follow the instructions of the IEP’s nor even read the IEP's, and believe that their learning disabled students are just lazy. At the end of the day, the children are the future and need individuals surrounding them that will have their best interest at heart. By everyone (educators, parents, community leaders, etc…) working together as a team (T-Together, E-Everyone, A-Achieves, M-More), we will be prosperous in helping and guiding pupils in becoming future leaders, as well as productive citizens in society.