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History of the film industry
History of the film industry
Essay thomas alva edison and his famous invention
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“Everything I learned, I learned from the movies.” This was a quote by the old-time movie actress Audrey Hepburn. Usually as a child you would remember your favorite movie and are able to sing along to songs or quote your favorite character. The memories of that specific movie excite and bring back jovial thoughts. Most people have had this type of experience and that was all created possible by two brothers in Germany in the late 1800’s. November 1st, 1895 Max and Emil Skladanowsky invented the Bioscop an early movie projector and used that to display the first moving picture show to a paying audience at the Berlin Wintergarten theatre, the site of the first movie theater ever. Since 1895, movies have taken the world by storm and have captivated generations of people through colorful and exciting motions on the big screen. As movies have evolved from ten minutes to two hours, and from black and white to vivid colors, from two-dimensional to high definition the movie projector has evolved also from the use of light bulbs to LED lights.
In 1879 Thomas Edison created the lightbulb and in 1888 the inventor decided to design machines that made and displayed pictures in motion. Edison and his assistant W.K.L Dickson began experimenting with accommodating the phonograph and tried diligently and with much frustration to make rows of small pictures on cylinders. Earlier in 1877 Emil Raynaud's introduced his new creation called the Praxinoscope. The Praxinoscope produced the illusion of movement where it was viewed on mirrors, In 1889 Reynaud showcases a much larger version of his praxinoscope. In 1889 Thomas Edison goes to Paris to view Etienne Mareys camera that uses flexible film. He and his assistant buys some Eastman Kodak film and ge...
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...ife, such as love, relationship, money, and the like. A great example is the movie "Wall Street." The director actually made the movie to show the dark side of money, but it wound up encouraging people to go into banking.
Works Cited
American Museum of the Moving Image (n.d.). How Film Projectors Work. Retrieved December 2, 2013, from http://www.movingimage.us/sprockets/filmproj.swf
Century (n.d.). Projector Mechanism: Instruction Manual & Parts List. Retrieved from www.iceco.com%2FCentury%2FCNTY-JJ.pdf&ei=F6WcUvaDAZGvkAe60ID4DQ&usg=AFQjCNGLqT5mKcFON2hQ3Yt4EWWisquDzw&bvm=bv.57155469,d.eW0
Lipton, L. (2001). The Stereoscopic Cinema: From Film to Digital Projection.SMPTE, 110(9), 586-593.
Smith, G. (1996). The Oxford history of world cinema. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
"The hands of the projectionist." Science In Context 24.3 (2011): 443-464. Print.
Instead, most of his inventions were made using electrical energy. In 1878 he dedicated almost two and half years of his life to invent incandescent electric lighting. He was granted a patent for the famous light bulb in 1880. That same year he founded the Edison Illuminating Company and then left Menlo Park to travel around the globe. He visited different cities, offering his consultation services to local union councils and electrical companies on how to implement electrical systems.
There first invention produced was the Technicolor System 1 Additive Color, which I’m sorry to say flopped massively due to the unfortunate screening of The Gulf Between in 1917 which only a few frames remain of this film today. This was the first public premier of the technology and was disastrous. The film was captured through two separate filters red and green and the light through those two filters was captured on a single reel of film, when processed this negative had red and green information captured on a black and white reel, when this was processed the reel was placed into a projector and then threw red and green filters. To project the image an adjustable prism that had to manually lined up by the projectionist as two separate images formed on the projection screen this did not work as planned as the projectionist failed to line up the images correctly.
Before talking films were big people were fascinated with the idea of moving pictures in the
One of the most well known technological innovator and manufacturer was Thomas Alva Edison. He invented many devices which are still being used today, with some modifications. He even built a vote-recording device before he was twenty-one. Some inventions were the phonograph, incandescent light bulb, and the kinetoscope, which was much like a motion picture camera. In total, he has patented 1,093 inventions. He earned the nickname “The Wizard of Menlo Park”.
Some of his inventions include the photograph, the motion picture the electrographic vote recorder, and his most famous invention the light bulb. Thomas edison started working on his igea of a light bulb in 1878. He envisioned it as a oil and gas based light that would be longlasting that could be used indoors instead of having to use the outdoor light. He based his ideas on other people's inventions such as Henry Woodward and Mathew Evans. He found that there were many flaws with where light sources and planned on creating a whole different approach to building his light build that would fix all on the problems. Thomas Edison light bulb consisted of a carbon filament. It took him many tries before he successfully tested his lightbulb which lasted thirteen and a half hours. His carbon light bulb became a patent on November 4, 1879. Even though the light bulb was already patent Thomas Edison still found more ways to improve it. He discovered that carbonized bamboo filament could last 1,200 hours, so Edison decided to form the Edison Electric Light Company where he could publicly sell his new light bulbs and have access to new supplies where he can improve and manufacture his carbon light bulbs. Thomas edison created a whole new way of access to working and living environments that impacted history in a great
From this invention Edison started the Edison Speaking Phonograph Company in 1878. Edison had received $10,000 for the sales and manufacturing rights plus 20% of the profits from this company. The machine had a variety of uses including dictation, creating listening books, a sort of a “family record” which had precious recorded memories of the family like last words, teaching elocution, adn other uses as well
In the textbook ‘American Film: A History’, Jon Lewis discusses the components which he believes are markers of “the end of cinema as we know it”. By Cinema, Jon Lewis is meaning the all-encompassing thing that is film-making and film-viewing, as well as the marketing, and business side of Hollywood itself. The changes that resulted from the conglomerate business model, the marketing system of the industry and the advance in technology are the major argument points discussed by Lewis, however I think that technology itself is truly the overarching cause of the changes that’ve been seen.
On December 28, 1895 Georges was an audience member of the first seen movie or “moving picture” made in the world. This was a very short single reel, one shot film documenting a train pulling into the station. When the image of the train started approaching the audience, the audience screamed thinking they would actually get run over by the train. This revolutionary new type of “magic” was discovered by the Lumiere Brothers, who used their invention, the Cinematographe, to capture the first movie ever made. Melies soon after asked to purchase a camera from the Lumiere Brothers, but they refused. In desperate attempt to utilize this new entertainment tool, he set out to build his own camera.
The movie camera was developed during the height of his career; sometime referred to as the Kinetoscope, an early motion picture device from the Greek word Kinesis, (CITE). In 1888, Thomas Edison began working on the Kinetoscope. Using the income from his technological inventions, Thomas Edison built the largest and most advanced laboratory at the time in West Orange, New Jersey. Edison and his staff of scientists and skilled craftsmen began working on the Kinetoscope. During the production of the Kinetoscope, Edison attended a lecture in Orange, New Jersey with photographer Edward Muybridge to discuss stop action photographs of animals in motion. Edison later invited Mr. Muybridge to his laboratory where Thomas Edison learned how to create the illusion of still life photos into
Approximately twenty years later, Edison made his first moving picture machine. Though he had hoped to combine the phonograph with the kinetoscope in order to produce a talking and moving film, he failed to do so, and simply left it as it was. Edison felt as though there was no future for this device, so he allowed others to copy the idea and make their own versions of it (Barnham). From there, it advanced until it became what’s considered a modern movie
Eadweard Muybridge was a director who made the first movie in 1878, The Horse in Motion. He used multiple cameras and put the individual pictures into a movie. Muybridge’s movie was just pictures of a galloping horse. Muybridge also invented the Zoopraxiscope,the first ever movie projector that made short films and movies. It was able to quickly project images, creating what is known as motion photography and the first movie to ever exist. To use the Zoopraxiscope a disc is put on the device and is turned. As the disc turns, the images are projected onto the screen and the movie starts ...
As time and people are continually changing, so is knowledge and information; and in the film industry there are inevitable technological advances necessary to keep the attraction of the public. It is through graphic effects, sounds and visual recordings that all individuals see how we have evolved to present day digital technology; and it is because of the efforts and ideas of the first and latest great innovators of the twentieth century that we have advanced in film and computers.
Both Niécpe’s and Daguerre’s cameras took pictures on metal plates. In the same year Daguerre made his camera, an Englishman by the name of William Henry Fox Talbot made the first camera that photographed pictures on paper. The camera printed a reverse picture onto a negative and chemicals were needed to produce the photo up right. In 1861, color film came along and pictures were produced with color instead of being just black and white. James Clerk Maxwell is credited with coming up with color film, after he took the same picture three times, using a different color ribbon....
Many people don’t think about it so much, but movies (or just film in general) have become such a big part of our lives that we don’t think much of it because it just feels like a usual part of living. But have you ever wondered why this is, and how far back film started? Movies and film have been around for a long time, have developed in big ways throughout time, and has advanced in such a big and new way to this day.
Thomas Alva Edison is a very well-known American inventor. He invented about 1093 devices that influenced us greatly, such as light bulb, microphone, telephone receiver, universal stock ticker, phonograph, kinetoscope (used to view moving pictures), storage battery, electric pen, and mimeograph. Edison also improved many other existing devices as well. In the period from 1878 to 1880, Thomas Edison began serious research into developing a practical incandescent lamp. Edison and his associates worked on at least three thousand different theories to develop an efficient incandescent lamp. In 1878, Edison built his first high resistance incandescent electric light. Incandescent lamps make light by using electricity to heat a thin strip of material (called a filament) until it gets hot enough to glow. Many inventors had tried to perfect incandescent lamps to "sub-divide" electric light or make it smaller and weaker than it was in the existing arc lamps, which were too bright to be used for small spaces such as the rooms of a house.Edison's lamp would consist of a filament ho...