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Stress among women effects
Stress among women effects
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To see further how motherhood is portrayed in the media, it is important to note where it started and what kind of roles mothers take on in certain media. For instance, when television first came out it was apparent that the mother’s role was to be portrayed as always positive and well-kept to give viewers a sense that that was what motherhood was supposed to look like, nothing less. However, as time passed, this form of portrayal was not as useful in terms of entertainment and motherhood began to be portrayed in a difficult light. When TV producers recognized this lack of entertainment from their audience, they began to show the negative or more concealed aspect of motherhood to their viewers. Themes such as mother blame, motherhood …show more content…
mandate and mothering styles became more prominent. In particular, the movie We Need to Talk about Kevin, is a film about a mother, her troubled son and family that shows all of these themes and more, in a way that expresses what kind of pressure a mother is under during all periods of motherhood. The movie is depicted from the mother’s point of view while she conceives, births and raises her troubled boy named Kevin. Throughout the plot, she is pressed with dealing with the emotional, physical and mental turmoil that her and her family goes through for the movie to ultimately end with Kevin becoming a serial-mass murder and slaying his father and younger sister along the way. The film begins with the mother, Eva, having sex with a stranger in hopes to fill a void she has in society.
This stranger then turns into her husband out of wedlock and they have their first baby. Wedlock is a concept where social pressure to have a child the traditional way and get a man that will be there to provide for the family influences the mother into marriage. This is exactly what happened with Eva as she quickly married this man before having his baby, however the marriage only lasted for a short while. In fact, 90% of all couples who have a child and then marry will be divorced in 6 years or less. (Unplanned Pregnancy and Marriage) Likewise, there seemed to be a thought in society that further influenced Eva into marriage; only married women can be good mothers who raise successful children. This theme is reoccurring throughout the movie as Eva tries to cope with her new life and the problems that she runs into with Kevin. It is likely that Eva felt the pressure of the motherhood mandate placed on females in society. This can be seen also in terms of the relationship that Eva had with her mother. During the movie she calls her mother and her tone and message depicts that they do not, and never did, have a good relationship. She ends the call early in annoyance when her mother says, “you’re just like me.” This can explain why she would want to fulfill the motherhood mandate and prove to herself that she is not anything like her
mother. While raising Kevin, she took on every aspect of the mothering alone because the father was rarely around due to his designated role of the bread winner. Eva hoped to show Kevin that he was loved and nurture him into a good person, however, they did not seem to have a bond. During flashbacks shown throughout the film, it is clear that throughout Eva’s pregnancy she felt lost and did not feel a connection to her pregnant body or to the child inside of it. In one scene she is at a pregnant mother’s group meeting and feels like an outsider since she cannot connect to her pregnancy or any of the mothers around her. She leaves the meeting in spite and tries to avoid looking at herself in the mirror from then on. This further indicates that Eva did not get pregnant for the right reasons and instead was trying to fill a void by following the status-quo.
Are all mothers fit for motherhood? The concept of motherhood is scrutinized in the stories “The Rocking Horse Winner” and “Tears Idle Tears”. In “The Rocking Horse Winner” by D.H Lawrence the mother, Hester, unpremeditatedly provokes her son into providing for her through gambling. In the story “Tears Idle Tears” by Elizabeth Bowen, Mrs. Dickinson disregards her son’s emotions and puts more emphasis in her appearance than her son’s wellbeing. Hester and Mrs. Dickinson both were inadequate mothers. Both the mothers were materialistic, pretended to love their offspring, and their dominance hindered their children’s progress in life.
Swanson, D., and Johnston, D. "A Content Analysis of Motherhood Ideologies and Myths in Magazines." Invisible Mothers. New York: Plenum Publishing Corporation, 2003. 21-31.
In "Where the girls are: Growing Up Female With the Mass Media," Susan Douglas analyses the effects of mass media on women of the nineteen fifties, and more importantly on the teenage girls of the baby boom era. Douglas explains why women have been torn in conflicting directions and are still struggling today to identify themselves and their roles. Douglas recounts and dissects the ambiguous messages imprinted on the feminine psyche via the media. Douglas maintains that feminism is a direct result of the realization that mass media is a deliberate and calculated aggression against women. While the media seemingly begins to acknowledge the power of women, it purposely sets out to redefine women and the qualities by which they should define themselves. The contradictory messages received by women leave women not only in a love/hate relationship with the media, but also in a love/hate relationship with themselves.
White, A. V. (2006). Television Harms Children. Opposing Viewpoints. Television. San Diego: Greenhaven Press. (Reprinted from Mothering, 2001, 70)
On September 20, 1984 a show aired that changed the way we view gender roles on television. Television still perpetuates traditional gender stereotypes and in reflecting them TV reinforces them by presenting them as the norm (Chandler, 1). The Cosby Show, challenged the typical gender stereotyping of television, daring to go against the dominant social values of its time period. In its challenge of the dominant social view, the show redefined the portrayal of male and female roles in television. It redefined the gender role in the work place, in social expectations, and in household responsibilities. The Cosby Show supported Freidan in her view of “castigating the phony happy housewife heroine of the women’s magazines” (Douglas 136).
In American culture today, women continue the struggle of identifying what their roles in society are supposed to be. Our culture has been sending mixed messages to the modern day female, creating a sense of uneasiness to an already confusing and stressful world. Although women today are encouraged more than ever to be independent, educated, and successful, they are often times shamed for having done just that. Career driven females are frequently at risk of being labeled as bossy, unfeminine, or selfish for competing in many career paths that were once dominated by men. A popular medium in our culture such as television continues to have significant influences as to how people should aspire to live their lives. Viewers develop connections with relatable characters and to relationship dynamics displayed within their favorite shows. Fictional characters and relationships can ultimately influence a viewer’s fashion sense, social and political opinion, and attitude towards gender norms. Since the days of Bewitched and I Dream of Jeanie, where women were commonly portrayed as being the endearing mischievous housewife, television shows have evolved in order to reflect real life women who were becoming increasingly more independent, educated, and career oriented throughout the subsequent decades. New genres of television are introduced, such as the workplace comedy, where women are not only career oriented, but eventually transition into positions of power.
The Parents Television Council reviewed every original series airing during prime time (8:00-11:00 p.m.) on the broadcast networks during the 2001-2002 television season. The analysis encompassed 119 shows depicting 150 children. Key findings include: 47% live in a traditional family with their married biological parents, 14% are raised by single fathers, and 90% of TV single fathers are widowers. Of the 97 televis...
Contrary to early studies on the roles of mothers as perceived by the American society that regarded women as inferior and incapable (Wright, 1977), modernism and post modernism has resulted to varied and informed revelations of these roles that mothers play in the family context. Confining a woman to solely being a sexual object and child bearer is not only perceived as obscene, but also as wrong by constitutional terms.
In media today, women seem to have a terrible way of being represented. This can even be brought as far back as the early 1950 's. When we look at the past we can see that there are so many similarities to the present day. One thing that we all seem to notice from the media is that women are constantly being sexually objectified. Women are often represented as individuals who are seen as just a means of sexual gratification and nothing else. Whereas men are seen as sexual subjects. This brings the question if this will ever change in society or will this keep going on for future generations. In this essay, I will be talking about how women in media are objectified in reality TV shows.
The work's topicality is characterized by the existence of the gender stereotypes in society, having generalization, and does not reflect individual differences in the human categories. Meanwhile, there is still discrimination on the labour market, human trafficking, sexual harassment, violence, women and men roles and their places in the family. Mass media offers us the reality, reduces the distance, but we still can see the negative aspects too. TV cultivates gender stereotypes, offering ideas about gender, relationships and ways for living. Such media ideas attach importance to many people in the society. Consequently, it is quite important identify gender stereotypes in the media, in order to prevent false views relating to gender stereotypes.
The media, through its many outlets, has a lasting effect on the values and social structure evident in modern day society. Television, in particular, has the ability to influence the social structure of society with its subjective content. As Dwight E. Brooks and Lisa P. Hébert write in their article, “GENDER, RACE, AND MEDIA REPRESENTATION”, the basis of our accepted social identities is heavily controlled by the media we consume. One of the social identities that is heavily influenced is gender: Brooks and Hébert conclude, “While sex differences are rooted in biology, how we come to understand and perform gender is based on culture” (Brooks, Hébert 297). With gender being shaped so profusely by our culture, it is important to be aware of how social identities, such as gender, are being constructed in the media.
The first studies relating to gender portrayal in the media developed in the 1950s with the introduction of Second Wave Feminism (Boyle, 2005). Mass media was a main concern for Second Wave feminists due to its oppressive illustrations of women in different genres. The subject of gender misrepresentations is still relevant in contemporary media studies. In 2011, a documentary dealing with the stereotypical r...
The mass media over the years has had such a profound role in creating an image on how women should be viewed. From their appearance to what their duties are in everyday life, the media has made sure to depict unrealistic images of women. These images have caused not only the male public but women themselves to believe that they must attain a certain kind of body or occupation to fit into society. Women often feel obligated and pressured to comply to this praised image of perfection.
Another major factor that influences millions of impressionable females and males is television. Not only does the television teach each sex how to act, it also shows how one sex should expect the other sex to act. In the current television broadcasting, stereotypical behavior goes from programming for the very small to adult audiences. In this broadcasting range, females are portrayed as motherly, passive and innocent, sex objects, or they are overlooked completely or seen as unimportant entities. Stereotyping women is not only rampant in the adult world; it also flourishes in the kiddie universe as well.
Gender stereotyping has been ongoing throughout history. The media has been distorting views by representing gender unrealistically and inaccurately. It created an image of what "masculinity" or "femininity" should be like and this leads to the image being "naturalized" in a way (Gail and Humez 2014). The media also attempts to shape their viewers into something ‘desirable’ to the norm. This essay will focus on the negative impacts of gender-related media stereotypes by looking at the pressures the media sets on both women and men, and also considering the impacts on children.