Moral Dilemas in Shakespeare´s Macbeth

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Shakespeare encompasses a large amount of modern day television, movies, and books. Authors draw influence from his majestic writings and directors rave about creating dramas that entrance and capture an audience’s attentions, as Shakespeare has with the masses. Why, however, has Shakespeare resonated in modern day society while other also affluent authors have faded into irrelevance? The answer ultimately lies in Shakespeare’s ability to write heart wrenching plays that center around moral dilemmas that the everyman experiences. The universality of Shakespeare’s work, in this case particularly Macbeth, stems from his portrayal of the common moral struggles humanity faces; how as a species the distinct, savage, and innate feelings humans are born with are difficult to interpret by the mind. Macbeth serves as not only the tale of how a man killed his king in order to assume the throne, but it in essence is a tale of a man’s struggle with jealousy, power, betrayal, and the resulting paranoia that stems from his inability to cope with the reality of his actions, through the use of explicit imagery, metaphors, and personification by Shakespeare. Macbeth, as the title character, struggles with a departing sense of humanity and the battle between a naturally good nature and the impounding corruptions of society. This moral dilemma Macbeth faces is the penultimate struggle every generation has to face; the struggles of dealing with the consequences of poor moral decisions and the resulting struggles with morbidity that accompany it.
Early in Act II Scene I, Macbeth is encouraged to kill King Duncan by his power hungry wife. After the servant leaves Macbeth reflects, “Now o’er the one half-world nature seems dead, and wicked dreams abuse...

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...sly his humanity, the capacity for rational thought).
Consequently, Macbeth can be seen simply as the story of a warrior who stole the crown and died because of it or it can be seen as a pinpoint representation of the dilemma every person faces when they make a poor moral decision and it comes back to haunt them. The beauty of Shakespeare is that at the core every play is based around qualities of humanity that aren’t superficial, but are rather savage instincts that we don’t necessarily want to confront, however are subsequently forced into observing through Shakespeare’s captive use of literary devices and the resulting sheer relatability that stems from his ability to depict vivid morally conflicted scenes. Thus, what Shakespeare truly shows us is although society has changed throughout the ages, humanity is the sole constant through each and every generation.

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