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Psychology analysis
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The Costly Guilt of Respect
In his article, “The Cask of Amontillado: A Case for the Defense.” Patrick White made his claim that Montresor does not understand his actions to be demented or Satanic. This is because of his family’s motto “No one attacks me with impunity”, is so “rooted in Montresor’s mind…” (White, 551). The claim also goes on to say that Montresor has no remorse because of how much he honored the motto.
The value of the motto does ultimately influence Montresor’s state of mind, but not because of devoted allegiance and viewing its decree as a chivalrous duty. The motto creates a mental battle of good and evil. Montresor does not value the motto as it is expected of him, unfortunately he is pressured to carry out a cruel act to be respected by his family. While doing so, he
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Montresor shows remorse by offering Fortunato foresight. In “The Cask of Amontillado,” there is a slight contradicting factor to White’s claim of Montresor’s loyalty to the motto and his lack of remorse. After having planned his revengeful murder, Montresor shows that he is reluctant and unfaithful to the motto by suggesting opportunities to abandon its declaration. Just moments after Montresor begin his scheme, he attempted to persuade Fortunato out of his plan as if he instantly regretted it. Montresor twice urged Fortunato “My friend, no…” (Poe, 2), as if there was something deeper he wanted to say but couldn’t. He couldn’t for the reason of pride. He was pressured as being a part of the Montresor lineage to act on the motto. Afraid of being condemned by his family if he was to forsake it. Even after Montresor tried to save his friend from himself, he still mentally battled the pressure that his family puts on the values, and the morals of taking a human life. Once the plot was nearly carried out, and
Montresor, fifty years after it happened, is confessing to the murder of his foe, Fortunato. He justifies his actions by saying that Fortunato caused him a thous...
In conclusion, Montresor is a very unique and demented character. This story strongly represents three characteristics that Montresor possesses. Montresor’s cleverness is the reason he can irony and detail to the situation. His determination is the driving force for all of his actions in the story. Finally, Montresor’s cruelty is what makes him a one-of-a-kind character with a unique course of action. All of these traits are what answer the question of who is
Montresor is a man who feels pride in himself and in his family, so when Fortunato—an acquaintance of Montresor— “venture[s] upon insult,” Montresor “vow[s] revenge” against him (1). Montresor hastily decides that he must kill Fortunato, even though his use of the word “venture” implies that Fortunato had not yet insulted him, but nearly did. Montresor’s impulsive need for revenge causes him to formulate a plan to murder his acquaintance. He keeps Fortunato intoxicated by “presenting him…[with] wine,” he “fetter[s] him to the granite,” and he “plaster[s] up… [a wall of] new masonry” to trap Fortunato in the catacombs (39, 71, 89). All of these acts are signs that the need for revenge has made Fortunato insane. A person who has any sense of morals would not commit crimes such as Montresor’s. His impetuous decision to exact revenge caused him to lose his
In the Cask of Amontillado, our narrator’s situation is one he is quite happy being in. Our narrator is Montresor, an Italian man rich with pride, and you quickly learn through his narration that he is intelligent, conniving, and extremely sinister. Throughout the story, everything Montresor does is motivated by one thing, his own thirst for vengeance. Montresor explains his actions are a result of Fortunato constantly abusing him and finally going too far, but he never explains anything Fortunato has done to insult him. When we meet Fortunato, he is extremely friendly towards Montresor, albeit a little intoxicated, so much that he makes Montresor’s story of “a thousand injuries” seem unbelievable (Cask 1). Compared to Gilman’s narrator whose spiral out of control was triggered by her forced seclusion from the outside world, it seems that Montresor’s insanity come from inside his own head. There is no evidence that suggest any attempts by Fortunato to belittle or insult Montresor in any way. I believe that Montresor may have been jealous of Fortunato’s success in life, and that is what drove him to vengeance. For example, on their way to the catacombs Fortunato makes a hand gesture of the Masons, a secret brotherhood, which Montresor doesn’t understand. Fortunato ask if Montresor is a Mason and for him to prove it, and Montresor lies and shows his trowel (Cask 5). This proves that
When he does Montresor tries to be firm in his conviction of revenge, notwithstanding reacting briefly to Fortunato’s desperation, “I hesitated—I trembled” (Poe). After a
In "Cask of Amontillado", Montresor is the narrator. "The thousand of injuries of Fortunato he has borne as he best could; but when he ventures upon insult, Montresor vows revenge" (Poe 528). As the story unfolds, "Montresor's idea of perfect revenge" is "characteristically precise and logical in detail" as to how he commits his crime (Delaney 1).
He shows absolutely no remorse or any true interest in the effect that his actions will have. Even to go as far to make jokes at the expense of the future murder of his so called “friend.” Like Dr. Stout said, sociopaths can lead people to their impaling doom with much ease. The sheer ease of his master plan of revenge unfolding. His use of reverse psychology on people to have them ultimately do his true bidding. Playing with Fortunado’s trust to his own satisfaction and gain. He exhibits many traits of a sociopath throughout the story. Edgar Allan Poe is well known for doing this in many of his works as seen in classic works like The Black Cat, The Tell-Tale Heart. The protagonists of these stories are also sociopathic, insane, vengeful and blood thirsty people who in reality are in fact the true antagonists. In each of their minds they believe they’re rightfully exacting justice and don’t see any error in their actions or just simply don’t care. They’re also cold, unfeeling, persuasive, and sinister murders who escalate small issues out of proportion. A sinister character is a recurring theme in Poe’s work and Montresor is surely no exception to this
Thompson discusses the significance of Montresor’s family motto, “These details are essential to our understanding of the family imperatives rooted in Montresor 's mind as he plans and carries out the killing of Fortunato. ‘Nemo me impune lacessit.’ Montresor 's family motto has been translated, ‘No one attacks me with impunity’"(Thompson 552). This means that anyone who attacks the family name is warrant for
Montresor in "The Cask of Amontillado" is similar to the narrator in "The Tell-Tale Heart" in that his obsession with consuming the soul of Fortunato influences his every action. However, it is with Fortunato himself that he is obsessed. He feeds off of Fortunato's pain, unlike the narrator in "The Tell-Tale Heart" who's obsession is with destroying a menacing inanimate object. Montresor's entire conspiracy is focused around making Fortunato suffer, and for him to know just who is causing this suffering. This is why he goes to such lengths to put together this intricate strategy. It could have been so much easier to kill Fortunato in some easier, quicker way. Instead, he dedicates himself to torturing Fortunato. He creates a plan that leads Fortunato into the depths of the catacombs beneath his home, and kills him in an excruciating manner.
“The Cask of Amontillado” is a dark piece, much like other works of Edgar Allan Poe, and features the classic unreliable narrator, identified by himself only as Montresor. This sinister central character is a cold ruthless killer that is particularly fearsome because he views murder as a necessity and kills without remorse. Montresor is a character who personifies wickedness. Poe uses this character and his morally wrong thoughts and actions to help the reader identify with aspects of the extreme personage, allowing them to examine the less savory aspects of their own. The character of Montresor detailing the glorious murder he committed is a means of communicating to the reader that vengeance and pride are moral motivators that lead to treacherous deeds and dark thoughts.
In "The Cask of Amontillado" by Edgar Allen Poe, the guilt-ridden Montresor reveals, a dark secret, that he tortured and murdered Fortunato. Fortunato 's ill-fate stems from Montresor 's intense hatred and immoral desire to "punish [Fortunato] with impunity. (Poe 740)", for his past transgression. Montresor believes, "A wrong is unredressed when retribution overtakes the redresser. (Poe740)" Montresor must inflict a suffering as great as the suffering Fortunato has inflicted upon him. He must punish without ill repercussions. Although, Montresor succeeds in outwitting and entombing Fortunato, Montresor still pays an ultimate price: the loss of his soul and suffering the uncertainty of a guilty conscience. Poe demonstrates through Montresor 's actions that it is impossible to seek revenge without negative consequences .
Notably, Montresor hears Fortunato coughing, he says to him, “Come, we will go back; your health is precious. We will go back; you will be ill, and I cannot be responsible” (Delaney 40). Montresor knows that Fortunato will not want to turn back before he gets his wine, and Montresor speaks these words to give the impression of friendly and caring behavior and that he will do no harm. In addition, Poe uses Fortunato’s name ironically too. Fortunato actually means “fortunate,” but in the end his fate is not so fortunate after all. Furthermore, the two characters have a conversation regarding Montresor 's family name and motto, “Nemo me impune lacessit” (Poe 3). The phrase is translated as, “No one attacks me with impunity” and should have conveyed Fortunato that Montresor is dangerous. Undoubtedly, there have been many hidden ironic conversations between the two characters and has shown to be another aspect in developing the theme of this
These imply Montresor’s the whole family is filled with acts of revenge. These also illustrate self-esteem or pride hold a critical role in the family that they do not accept anyone try to injure them. If someone does so, they will use their own method to punish their wrongdoings, which they at least find a way to release their discontented against such behavior. Montresor also considers this action as an insult because he perceives that he is not being respect and look down by Fortunato. This is because Montresor is a poor man compared to Fortunato who can afford to buy the entire shipment of Amontilado. Therefore, Montresor says, “The thousand injuries of Fortunato I had borne as I best could, but when he ventured upon insult I vowed revenge” (331). This shows Montresor family’s coat of arms and motto can be the key that leads him wants revenge for being insulted by Fortunato. Since no one is able to clear up the internal injuries that have been in his heart for a while, he deems he should take the risk and punishes Fortunato by himself. In some way, he may think that he helps the society to cut weeds and eliminate the roots by killing all the loose end or
Criminals in stories tend to be cold hearted and ruthless- they never regret their crimes. In “The Cask of Allmontiado”, Montresor never feels guilty for his actions. In fact the author kind of trick us by saying that “My heart felt sick.” but then adding that it was because of the damp, not his actions. This quote is meant to make us see the lack of remorse because at the beginning of the line, we believe that Montresor realizes what he has done and that he is feeling guilty, but then the author adds that the sick feeling is caused by the dampness, not guilt. Montresor simply doesn’t feel guilt, proving that he can hide his crime very well. Some people may argue that other stories, like “The Utterly Perfect Murder” by Ray Bradbury contain
This immediate familiarity helps the reader to see inside the calculating mind of Montresor, whom we later learn is a killer. When talking about the past insults of Fortunato, he takes on a cold, determined tone: “At length I would be avenged; this was a point definitively settled […] I must not only punish, but punish with impunity. A wrong is unredressed when retribution overtakes its redresser. It is equally unredressed when the avenger fails to make himself felt as such to him who has done the wrong” (Poe, 618).