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Health care problems in america
Unequal access to the health care system in the us essay
Health care problems in america
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Module# 3 Health Care Policy and Cost Justin Gort FHSU Module# 3 Health Care Policy and Cost Health care systems are defined as organizations or policies in place that are designed to plan and deliver health care for people. Elements of the health care system include people, institutions, and resources that deliver healthcare services to meet the health need of target population. Health care systems and the delivery of care vary among countries. I have chosen Australian healthcare system vs. the United State healthcare system. I will discuss the pros and cons of the delivery of healthcare for each country. How government plays a role and the different role nursing plays in each country. Australia has a universal health coverage …show more content…
Nurses work collaboratively as a part of the overall health care team. Nurses help ensure evidence-based practices are used. They are professional advocates and involved in policy development. The Nursing and Midwifery Board of Australia (NMBA) regulates the practice of nursing. NMBA has registration standards, professional codes, guidelines and standards for practice. Each nurse must graduate from an accredited nursing program with a minimum of a Bachelor’s degree. Nurses are required to have a criminal background check. Nurses must be proficient in English language skills. Each Nurse must complete 20 hours of continuing professional development (CPD) per …show more content…
One positive feature is access to basic medical care funded by the government. This feature improves public health by providing basic needs. Another positive feature about Australia’s health care system is that doctors don’t have to deal much with insurance companies so can concentrate on patients. The Australian health care system stops medical bankruptcies which have been common in the United States. Also, the Australian health care system has low mortality rate so is very effective. A negative feature about the Australian system is that there can be very long wait times for elective procedures. Additionally, people can more easily abuse the systems. Another negative feature about Australia’s public health care system is the high taxes the public pays which fund it. Doctor’s salaries go down in public health care systems which often lead to shortages of providers. The United States does not have universal healthcare coverage. Most Americans purchase health care through their employers or private companies. The government does fund Medicare for the elderly and disabled and Medicaid for the poor. The Affordable Care Act (ACA), enacted in 2010, established a “shared responsibility” between government, employers, and individuals for ensuring that all Americans have access to affordable and good quality insurance (2015 International Profiles of Health Care systems 2016, pg. 171). The United States has
P3 – Describe the investigations that are carried out to enable the diagnosis of these physiological disorders
An analysis of the US and Canada’s systems reveals advantages and drawbacks within each structure. While it is apparent that both countries could benefit from the adoption of portions of the others system, Canada’s healthcare system offers several benefits over the US system.
Within the care system there are two different routes in to care and these are voluntary care and compulsory care. Voluntary care is when the parent agrees for their child to be placed in to the care system and this care section is under section 76 of the social services and wellbeing act of 2014. Then there is compulsory care and this is when the imposition of a care order is put in place by the authorities. This is under section 31 of the social services and wellbeing act of 2014.
P1: Using a table, describe the physical, intellectual, emotional and social development for each of the life stages of an individual.
Universal health insurance is available to everybody with an option to purchase private insurance coverage (The U.S. Health Care System: An International Perspective, 2014). Approximately 90% of the population uses the national system in which premiums are income based. The system uses 240 private insurers for a non-profit, competitive system. Insurance costs are significantly less than the U.S. due to cost negotiations for medical facilities, appointments, and prescription medications (Sick Around the World, 2008). B. United States Healthcare System Healthcare in the U.S. has recently been affected by implementation of the Affordable Care Act (ACA) of 2010.
The U.S. Constitution is a good foundation for implementing health care for people all over the world and article 1 section 8 clause 1 explains the power of government when it comes to health care. According to the Enduring Democracy book, "The Congress shall have power to lay and collect taxes, duties, imposts, and excises, to pay the debts and provide for the common defense and general welfare of the United States..." (Dautrich, C-5). In other words, the government has the power to allow everyone the right to health care since our taxes are already being collect for the common defense and general welfare. General welfare refers to health care in which the government may provide.
2.3 Explain how the health and social care practitioner own values, beliefs and experiences can influence delivery of care.
Universal health care refers to any system of health care managed by the government. The health care system may cover different programs including government run hospitals and health organizations and programs targeted at providing health care. Many developed countries such as Canada and United Kingdom have embraced universal health care with the United States being the only exception. The present U.S health care system has often been considered inefficient in terms of cost control as millions of Americans remain uncovered. This has made it the subject of a heated debate characterized by people who argue that the country requires a kind of socialized system that will permit increased government participation. Others have tended to support privatized health care, or a combined model of private and universal health care that will permit private companies to offer health care for a specific fee. Universal healthcare has numerous advantages that remain hidden from society. First, the federal government can apply economies of scale in managing health facilities which would reduce health care expenses. Second, all unnecessary expenses would be eliminated by requiring all states to bring together all the insurance companies into a single entity whose mandate would be to provide health insurance to all people. Lastly, increased government participation will guarantee quality care, improve access to medical services and address critical problems relating to market failure.
Until Obama-care, The United States was one of the only developed nations that did not provide some sort of health care for its citizens. To most other
Universal healthcare: a term feared by many politicians due to the communist connotation, but is it really all that bad? Over 58 countries have some sort of universal health coverage, such as England and France, which have single payer healthcare, meaning the government provides insurance for all citizens and pays for all healthcare expenses. The United States of America has insurance mandated healthcare, meaning the government requires all citizens to purchase insurance, usually provided through their jobs. In America, over 45 million people are uninsured, 20,000 of whom will die by the end of the year, compared to England or France. All residents, legal or not, are covered.
The U.S. healthcare system is very complex in structure hence it can be appraised with diverse perspectives. From one viewpoint it is described as the most unparalleled health care system in the world, what with the cutting-edge medical technology, the high quality human resources, and the constantly-modernized facilities that are symbolic of the system. This is in addition to the proliferation of innovations aimed at increasing life expectancy and enhancing the quality of life as well as diagnostic and treatment options. At the other extreme are the fair criticisms of the system as being fragmented, inefficient and costly. What are the problems with the U.S. healthcare system? These are the questions this opinion paper tries to propound.
In March 2010, under the Obama administration, the United States enacted major health-care reform. The Affordable Care Act (ACA) of 2010 expands coverage to the majority of uninsured Americans, through: (a) subsidies aimed at lower-income individuals and families to purchase coverage, (b) a mandate that most Americans obtain insurance or face a penalty,
... nurses to evaluate them and amend their practice accordingly. If these are adopted, then there is no loophole in the healthcare system and practical implementation of the whole system (Nursing and Midwifery Board of Australia 2013). These Competency standards are significant because every aspect is being covered and enable nurses to satisfy their organization and client at the same time. Integration of knowledge and skill adequately ensure the provision of quality healthcare and become effective in client management. Similarly, team work in the organizational setting can enhance the level of participation in improvement activities. Such initiatives are specifically necessary in healthcare as this sector demands that quality and of the processes must be improved with time and nurses can play a crucial role in attaining this task (National competency standards 2006).
With the United Nations listing health care as natural born right and the escalating cost of health care America has reached a debatable crisis. Even if you do have insurance it's a finical strain on most families.
Universal health care is medical insurance provided to all the residents of a country by their government. Out of all the major industrial countries, The United States is the only country without a universal health care system. In 2010, President Barack Obama signed a health care reform law making it illegal to be uninsured in America, which is a major step towards it. Universal Health Care should be mandatory in America because it gives everyone an opportunity to receive more equal care, the overall health of the population would increase and current insurance plans are unaffordable for many Americans.