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Modern vs postmodern architecture
Modern architecture history
Modern architecture history
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There is often some confusion when people start talking about the post-modernism and modernism in architecture in terms of their philosophical terminology differences. Modern architecture is known for its minimalism (Linder, 2004); buildings were functional and economical rather than comfortable and beautifully decorated. The post-modernism architecture, however, is called a “neo-eclectic, significantly assuming the role of a regeneration of period styles for designing houses, and a never-ending variety of forms and characteristics, asymmetrical designs for commercial buildings” (Fullerton Heritage, 2008). An example of these two polar opposites, “Less is more” made by Mies van der Rohe in 1928 (Blake, 1976) and "Less is a bore" made by Robert Venturi (1966), are at the heart of these two different movements. The first one appeared at the end of the World War II as a centre of the modernist international style movement and describing his aesthetic for extreme simplicity in the modern architecture movement. The second statement , on the other hand, being the crisis of modernism in the 1960's. Therefore, if you look at these two school work you can notice a clear difference. The purpose of this essay is to compare and contrast the differences between post-modernism and modern architecture in terms of their philosophical terminology and style and finally giving an example of both style.
Post-modernism is a new way of thinking includes new architectural issues and more sophisticated than modern architecture. Moreover, post-modernism architecture has tended to avoid designs problems and designs difficulties. Furthermore, post-modernist architects have also tended towards an attempt to humanise design ideas. In other words, they inte...
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...anitarian and social needs to the community.
Works Cited
Academic dictionaries and encyclopedias. Postmodern architecture. [online]. Available from: http://en.academic.ru/dic.nsf/enwiki/484074. [Accessed 3 May 2010].
Blake, P. (1976) The Master Builder. New York: W.W. Norton.
Chan, L. (1997) The Genesis of Architectural Details. Hong Kong: Hong Kong Papers in Design and Development.
Frampton, K. (2000) Modern Architecture A Critical History. Third Edition. Singapore: C. S. Graphics.
Fullerton Heritage. (2008) Post-Modernism. [online]. Available from: http://www.fullertonheritage.org/Resources/archstyles/postmod.htm. [Accessed 3 May 2010].
Linder, M. (2004) Nothing less than literal: architecture after minimalism. Cambridge: Massachusetts Institute of Technology.
Venturi, R. (1966) Complexity and Contradiction in Architecture. New York: Museum of Modern Art.
James F. O'Gorman, Dennis E. McGrath. ABC of Architecture. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press, 1998. Document. October 2013.
It is the new decade after the end of world war two and modernism is a well-established practice. Its pioneers and spearheads are prevalent figures looming over the new architects and designers who are trying to make their mark in the shadows of such historically influential people. With new technologies and materials emerging from the world wars the next era of modernism had started to evolved, bringing with it philosophies and ideas which seemed far removed from those of the pioneers of modernism “What emerged in the late 1940s and 1950s was an expanding synthesis of questions utterly removed from the confident statements of the pioneers.”(Spade 1971,10) Two significant buildings were designed in the 50's, both of them for educational institutes and to house students of architecture, there were both designed in completely different styles and methods. The first is Ludwig Mies van der Rohes' Crown Hall, finished in 1956 and designed as a part of a campus master plan for the Illinois Institute of technology in Chicago. Mies' design for Crown Hall is one of his most realised expressio...
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(Image taken from Tranchtenberg, Marvin, Isabelle Hyman. Architecture: From Prehistory to Postmodernity. Second Edition. Prentice Hall, Inc. New Jersey: 2002.)
Rowland, Kurt F. A History of the Modern Movement: Art Architecture Design. New York: Van Nostrand Reinhold, 1973. 142. Print.
In the early twentieth century the Modern movement of architecture and industrial design came about. This movement was a reaction to the change within society and the introduction of new technologies. The ever changing world and technology meant artists to evolve alongside the changing world and this kind of ‘industrial revolution’ that was happening. Modernists ideas have seeped into every form of design especially architecture and design. Although most modernists insisted they were not following any style in particular, their work is instantly
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Charles Jencks in his book “The Language of Post-Modern Architecture “shows various similarities architecture shares with language, reflecting about the semiotic rules of architecture and wanting to communicate architecture to a broader public. The book differentiates post-modern architecture from architectural modernism in terms of cultural and architectural history by transferring the term post-modernism from the study of literature to architecture.
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Post modern architecture: A revival of architectural elements of the past or a version of aestheticism?