Wait a second!
More handpicked essays just for you.
More handpicked essays just for you.
Describe the process of a bill becoming a law
Describe the process of a bill becoming a law
The role of the Senate and House of Representatives
Don’t take our word for it - see why 10 million students trust us with their essay needs.
Recommended: Describe the process of a bill becoming a law
As having the advantage of being able to attend the Model Senate; a lot of experiences were achieved. Having three days of being in an environment where it places you in a spot where you learn about how the senate debate and vote over bills. This paper will be about how a senate works and how my senator was impacted in the committee, party, etc. First a small recap of my senator in the Model Senate; my Senator was Bob Casey (Senior), senator of Pennsylvania. Currently, Senator Casey is serving his second term he is the first Senator in the history of Pennsylvania to be elected twice who is a democrat. Casey is a “pro-life” and believes that working for the people is the key to a better society not only for his state but for the United States. …show more content…
The Model Senate consisted of meetings with the committees which Bob Casey was part of the H.EL.P Committee to debate over a try to pass bills on the floor, then later on both parties meet on the floor so each party could debate over the bill that was introduced first in the committees to the president.
When it comes to passing a bill to the floor we know that there are some rules and procedures. As the book "Congress and its members" state that "Congress rules protect majority and minority rights, divide the workload, help contain conflict, ensure fair play, and distribute power among member." (Davison, 205) By this quote we now know that there's a process when senator passes a bill as for example Senator Casey is a senior and because of his rank, he gets to use his power to talk in the committee and floor. So how this impact the senators? Rules and procedure are not enemies they are there to protect so in this case the majority who are Republicans don't abuse their power; is basically creating a balance in the Congress. When it comes to the introduction of Bills "only members of Congress can introduce legislation." (Davison, 206) Therefore Bill is passed in both house and Senate to later be introduced in the floor to be passed. An example that we see in Model Senate is how each Senator in the committee picked a very important
…show more content…
However even though Pennsylvania is state with "36.9%” as moderate" (Politicspa); they voted for Casey as he is an active worker who fight for the right of people as he has going further into what the state needs which an example is the Bill of agriculture in how he fought to make a better system for the farmers in Pennsylvania. At Model Senate Casey of course as a Pro-life is always in favor when it comes to the Democrats Bills and will basically vote no for the republican bills as they "don’t think" of the people who is need. At the committees especially in H.E.L.P the impact of the Democrats when it comes to decision-making was very strong in terms of "shaping" and coming to a "balance" so a bill could pass. As the book states "All members of Congress have the ability to shape public policy, although some members are far more influential than others."(Davison, 247) With this that is a including an "amendment" or reviewing the "wording" of a Bill. An example is how in the in the H.E.L.P committee the Democrats wanted to pass the bill of Health Care which was about an economic health care that citizens could choose and were able to afford. This Health Care is basically trying to give a service for the people who cannot afford a private insurance as they might go way high of their income. however Republicans
This paper will be focusing on Robert Casey better known as “Bob” Casey the Senator from Pennsylvania. Casey was born and raised on April 13, 1960, in Scranton Pennsylvania. Casey; “graduated from The College of the Holy Cross in 1982 and spent the following year teaching fifth grade and coaching eighth-grade basketball in inner city Philadelphia for the Jesuit Volunteer Corps”. (Senate.gov) Later on, he received his law degree from Catholic University in 1988. He married to his wife Teresa and has 4 children. In 2002 Casey wanted to follow his father into running for governor of Pennsylvania, however, he was defeated, later becoming the “treasurer” in the elections of 2004. Casey was first elected to the senate in 2006 as a Democrat, showing as one of the second highest victories since “1920” against an incumbent Senator. Later in 2012, he was re-elected becoming the first Democrat Senator into serving a full term and into being re-elected as a Pennsylvania Senator. Casey has become and followed the step of his father who was also a governor.
The law making process is a lengthy process. First, a representative must have an idea for a new law and they become the sponsor of this bill. The representative must present to the bill to the Clerk of the House if it is in the house (H.R. Bills), or in the Senate (S Bills). The Government Printing Office, GPO, then prints the bill and distributes it to each representative. The Speaker of the House, for further study, then assigns this bill to a standing committee within the house. The standing committee studies the bill and its contents and has two options, either to release the bill with a recommendation to pass it or lay it aside so it cannot be voted on. If the bill is released, it may be voted on or sent into debate within the house and needs a majority vote for the bill to move onto the Senate. Within the Senate, the bill must go through one of the Senate’s sixteen standing committees, and as with the House of Representatives, the bill is either released or pigeonholed. If it is released, a simple majority passes the bill. The bill takes another step into a conference committee, which is made up of members of the Hou...
Most individuals with a general background knowledge of the United States Federal Government system are aware that in order for a bill to become a law, it must first pass a majority vote in Congress. There is, however, a very important step in the legislative process that sometimes goes unnoticed. The committee system of the legislation process ensures that the appropriate attention is given to each bill introduced to Congress. Each member of both chambers are assigned to committees and subcommittees, and are expected to become subject matter experts in their respective roles as committee members.
Mr. Smith was appointed to be a Senator on a whim. He was the leader of the Boy Rangers with no political experience. He was principled with a clear view on right and wrong. Mr. Smith took his ideals as far as risking his career when he did not compromise in order to maintain his beliefs. In addition, special interest groups did not impact Mr. Smith's decisions. He was untouched by the corruption that he learned existed in the legislature. Yet upon discovering it, he did not change himself. Mr. Smith did not place any emphasis on re-election and did not care if people thought negatively about him as long as he remained with his values.
Congressional committees are the part of the iron triangle that puts bills into the legislative process after they work with interest groups. A member of a congressional committee proposes a bill into the committee to be voted on. Members of congressional committees are members of the legislative branch, so when they propose the bill into their committee they work with the other members to get it passed. If one member doesn't like the bill they can try to get the bill maker to change it to his liking so he will vote for it. For example in my congressional committee, the judiciary committee, congressman Mclenan proposed a bill to give tax cuts to banks who approve a certain amount of low income people's loans. We all thought that other people that needed loans might be overlooked just because they were not low income people. We made him make guidelines for that issue, so we could vote for it.
Contrasts in the lawmaking methodology utilized as a part of the House and Senate reflect the distinctive size of the two chambers and individual terms of its parts. In the House, the dominant part gathering is inflexibly in control, stacking advisory groups with lion 's share party parts, and utilizing principles to seek after enactment supported by its parts. In the Senate, singular parts are better ready to hold up the procedure, which prompts lower similarity costs, however higher exchange costs. The complication of the lawmaking procedure gives rivals different chances to murder a bill, making a solid predisposition for the present state of affairs.
...ok helped to paint a picture of how much work goes into legislation on both sides of the aisle. It demonstrated how each person who is involved in politics believes in whatever legislation they are fighting for or against. I don’t think that many people have a realization of how much hard work is necessary on the part of policymakers in order to implement policy changes. This is a concept that is emphasized continuously throughout the book, especially in McDonough’s life stories, and helped me to gain even more respect for those that work every day representing the American people. I think it also helps to paint a picture of the great importance that legislators have when it comes to how our nation and states function. There is an ability on their part to either enact great change for the betterment of society or to miss that chance if the timing isn’t right.
the United States Senate, 1789-1990; Record Group 46; Records of the United States Senate, 1789-1990; National Archives and Records Administration.
National Conference of State Legislatures. Wendy Underhill , 26 Mar. 2014. Web. 30 Mar. 2014.
In the early years of 2009 to 2010 the political process pushed health care through legislation led by Senate Majority Leader Harry Reid (Health care and government, 2013). This process was extraordinarily tiring, as many defenders of the bills passing were present. Many congressional members “dug their heels in”, and wanted to slow down the process even more as confusion about the bill was posed (Health care and government, 2013). Despite opposition by many sides of the American people, a Democrat-dominated House of Representatives passed the bill and the Affordable Care Act was signed into action on March 21, 2010 (Hogberg, 2013). Indeed, all three branches of government were instrumental with the passing the Affordable Care Act into place.
influence the agenda that is agreed upon. The way the House is run leaves a
House Bill 5 is a dense legislative bill describing the new requirements for graduation from Texas High Schools. The bill specifically addresses four areas of concern including: curriculum, assessment, accountability and higher education (Texas Association of School Administrators).
The Democrat Party’s and Republican Party’s ideologies and beliefs differ greatly from one another on all different issues. Their political cultures, which are defined as “the set of values, beliefs, and attitudes within which a political system operates” (Moten, 40) are very different from one another. They argue and disagree on issues that range from how the economy and the government should be run, to social issues such as gay marriage and abortion. I intend to compare the cultures of each political party, and in the process of doing so, show what issues both parties stand for and what they are against.
First, in the long process of a bill becoming a law is introducing a bill. After someone from Congress in either chamber has come up with an idea for a bill they must introduce it. For members of the House of Representatives this is easy. All they have to do is put their idea in a mahogany box at the front of the chamber called the hopper. Now for a Senator to introduce a bill they must either hand it to the clerk of the Senate or they must talk about it in a presentation to their peers in a floor speech. Sometimes though Senators can cut down this process by adding their bill as an amendment to legislation that is already being processed. This saves them a lot of time. Also, new ideas for bills are labeled depending on what chamber they come from. Bills from the house will always be labeled with an H.R. with its number behind it. Well bills from the Senate will always be labeled with an S. followed by its number.
Van, B. S. D., & University of Pittsburgh. (1995). Post-passage politics: Bicameral resolution in Congress. Pittsburgh: University of Pittsburgh Press. 6th edition http://digital.library.pitt.edu/cgi-bin/t/text/text idx?idno=31735057897302;view=toc;c=pittpress