Mock Treaty Assignment: Treaty between Her Majesty the Queen and the Anishnaabe Indians of Southern Manitoba

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Articles of the Treaty made and concluded this twenty-first day of November, in the year one thousand eight hundred and seventy-three, between Her Majesty the Queen and the Anishnaabe tribes of the Nishi First Nation, Mkwa First Nation, Chemong First Nation, Wagosh First Nation, and Jiimaan First Nation. The Anishnaabe Tribes of the Nishi, Mkwa, Chemong, Wagosh, Jiiman, and all others residing within the territory, do hereby cede, release and surrender to the Government of the Dominion of Canada for her Majesty the Queen and their successors, all rights, claims, titles and privileges, to the lands encompassing the treaty area hereafter defined and described. The tract within these boundaries comprises an area of thirty-eight thousand six hundred and ten square miles, within the following limits: Commencing within Province of Manitoba above the forty-ninth parallel, along the western border of the Province of Ontario; along the southern shores of Winnipeg River, following its limits westward and north; along the southern shores of Lake Winnipeg moving west, past the Red River, moving westward south of Dennis Lake and Lindals Lake; north of and encompassing North, East, and West Shoal Lake; along the southern river basin of Lake Manitoba and Lake Francis; following the shores of Lake Manitoba westward, southward and then northward; continuing northward to Dauphin Lake along its southern shores, and continuing west to the most westward border of the Province of Manitoba; encompassing all lakes and regions within including the Pleasant Valley Reservoir, Otter Lake, Proven Lake, Bottle Lake, Clear Lake, Oak Lake, Maple Lake, the Whitewater Lakes, Whitemouth Island, Sprague Lake, Moose Lake, and all others; southward along the Mani... ... middle of paper ... ...s, the farm equipment and animals were often not sufficient to maintain large farm land. The number of ploughs, tools, and oxen have been increased to allow the Indigenous peoples to establish and maintain their farms efficiently. When transfers of livestock and equipment between the Government of Canada and the bands is no longer an economical option, the bands will receive the equivalent value in financial compensation as stated in the treaty. Disputes following the creation of the treaty will be resolved through negotiation, coinciding with the contemporary Specific Land Claims process that deals with “past grievances of First Nations” which relate to any historic treaty obligations that have not been upheld (Specific Claims). Negotiation, mediation and arbitration are stated to bring “closure, benefits and certainty for all Canadians” (Specific Claims).

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