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Sports' influence on violence
Sports' influence on violence
Sports' influence on violence
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Violence, we do not condone it on the streets, we do not condone it in the home and today ladies and gentlemen we do not condone it as a sport.
Mixed martial arts. Mixed martial arts. It sounds deceptively tame. I assure you, it isn't. Mixed martial arts broadly refers to full contact extreme combat sports of a violent nature in which contestants are permitted to use the fighting techniques of wrestling and boxing but also the defensive teachings of kickboxing, judo, and karate.. These are centuries old teachings that have had their traditional emphasis of self defence and control contorted and perverted into something else... Something intrinsically violent and savage that contradicts the most basic of moral principles.
This morning ladies
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and gentlemen I will attempt to persuade you that MMA, widely known today as UFC, should be banned in Victoria. In its place I would propose reverting the current legislation outlining the legality of cage fighting to its standing prior to the current labor government taking office. In other words, outlaw violent fights in Victoria. From its outset, legislation concerning cage fighting, at least in this state, was a contentious issue. Debate ran high between political parties. The previous Napthine government were staunchly opposed to the legalisation of MMA. However, much to my dismay, the incumbent Andrews government was swift in introducing new legislation that would overturn the previous ban, permitting fighting to begin effective immediately. Astoundingly, in its haste to redact the prohibition, the Andrews government blatantly ignored the official recommendation of two police commissioners and the incumbent Victorian Supreme Court Chief Justice. One must question why a government in its infancy would disregard the advice of such eminent law enforcement officials and jurists, whom are experts on the issue of concern. Parliament, with great haste must repeal legislation in line with the official recommendation of the judiciary and law enforcement. Any form of of physical violence is illegal in Victoria. If an individual in society sees a person assault a member of the public on the street, they call the police, charges are laid and punishments meted out. So why is it that when one fighter brutally roundhouses his opponent for a "one hit K.O," he or she is revered for their martial prowess? Fighting in a steel cage, even with support staff on standby, should not magically nullify existing state law. This plurality behind the definition of assault and what constitutes acceptable violence has the effect of creating a dangerous double standard. A slippery slope, if you will. MMA has the effect of creating so called "cults of personality" around the various fighters. This is exacerbated through various programs that take the viewer "outside the octagon." These shows glorify the practice of violence, whilst slurs thrown amongst the fighters breed racial intolerance and chauvinistic behaviour. Connor McGregor, recently crowned UFC featherweight world champion, has become infamous for his taunting and vilification of rival fighters. Some may call this a clever business decision, designed to generate hype and anticipation. Others may call it an attempt to get inside his opponents head. I see it as behaviour that would not be tolerated in everyday life, yet in this other world of UFC, it forms a badge of honour and pride. What kind of example are these fighters setting to their adolescent fans who are still young and impressionable? That antagonism is a means to an end, defines success or is somewhat or somehow morally acceptable behaviour? It is incredible to me that such behaviour can be tolerated and indeed celebrated. Swift action needs to be taken to ensure that the broadcasting of such behaviour is removed from society. MMA, as with any long term exposure to violence, has the effect of desensitising people to the former.
According to the New York University, individuals exposed to violence on a regular basis had a higher propensity to commit aggressive acts in turn. For some in society, lines are blurred between what can be defined as acceptable and unacceptable behaviour. Legalised MMA is juxtaposed by the numerous anti violence campaigns currently being implemented by parliament and law enforcement agencies. On one hand, government is detesting violence against women? On the other hand, the government has no qualms in letting people tune into a UFC fight and watch two women attempt to beat the other unconscious. How can society take these anti violence messages seriously when a hypocritical government is permitting savage MMA fights to continue in the name of entertainment. MMA must be banned in order to draw clear distinctions between acceptable and unacceptable behaviour.
Opponents of bans point to other sports that have a high risk of fatalities, such as horse racing, skydiving, motor sport and surfing. The problem for such advocates is that cage fighting share a unique characteristic: participants set out to “stop” their opponent, a euphemism for the infliction of harm that renders opponents unable to continue fighting. Knocking them unconscious is the ultimate “stop”. Participants in other sports, whilst accidents may occasionally occur, do no set out to intentionally cause harm to themselves or their
opponents. Any style of fighting is, by nature, a violent act. Cage fighting elevates these concerns to another level entirely. The gladiatorial battles that drew the masses in the first century to the Roman Colosseum were a reflection of the cruel society of the day. One might question, watching the UFC channel and any other cage-fighting event, how much more civilised we have become in the intervening two millennia. Ex Prime Minister Tony Abbott, himself a well-known boxer in his Oxford days, in 2010, called for government and society to adopt a “kinder, gentler polity”. We should heed Abbott’s words, not only because of the dangers such fighting poses for its participants, but for the way in which it tends to de-sensitise us to the deliberate infliction of harm and to normalise aggressive behaviour in the minds of us all, especially the young and impressionable. We must question the ethics behind the legalisation MMA, and the subsequent degradation of societies morality and values that is guaranteed to follow. Thank you.
1. Testimony: Medellin has developed from the days of Pablo Escobar, it’s a new city.
In the start of the movie there is obvious violence with bodies flying around and medics carrying off the injured, but this was a controlled violence as Coakley describes it as brutal body contact or borderline violence (Coakley 2001). On several occasions the main character Johnathen made references of this control by saying “don’t fight when you’re supposed to be somewhere else” and even teaching other teammates how to take out a biker in a clean way, comparable to a clean take out in baseball. As the movie progressed I believe this is where the futuristic sport turned into a blood-sport of ancient times. With rule changes or even lack of rules the officials made in the Rollerball playoffs, this mimicked the lack of rules and emphasis of violence in the historical blood-sports (Coakley 2001). These were the characteristics of historical violence described by Coakley: increased violence, bloodshed, lack of rules, and lack of self-control.
ATTENTION GETTER: In a recent report, The National Institute on Drug Abuse (NIDA) uncovered an alarming statistic: more than a half million students in the 8th and 10th grade are currently using some form of anabolic steroids. ( www.steroidabuse.org)
“The NHL (national hockey league) is not in the business of comforting people, they’re in the business of entertainment, and if fighting represents a way to differentiate themselves from an entertainment stand point, then fighting isn’t going anywhere” In the 2014-15 season 1,230 games were played, and out of those games 391 fights were in action. 29.91% of games had fights, 45 games had more than one fight. Taking fighting out of the game of hockey is too big of a risk. I think the fans will be disappointed and the entertainment level will go way down. In my paper I’m going to write about why fighting in hockey should stay and why people think it should also.
The competitive nature of professional boxing plays an integral role in the longevity of the sport throughout earlier civilization to the modern-day era. The pivotal key in the success of boxing is the unpredictability of what each match entails, which often triggers excitement to highly devoted fans. Nonetheless, there are serious hazards associated with professional boxing (e.g., brain atrophy, and neurological and cognitive impairments). As a matter of fact, most fatalities in the ring are usually due to brain injuries such as brain hemorrhage, subdural hematoma, and brain contusions (Ryan, 1998). In hopes to witness a huge decline in head-injuries, several medical societies have consistently urged the banning of this sport. In this analysis, I will 1) examine the potential dangers of professional boxing; 2) explore the etiology, and the prevalence of CTE in professional boxers and lastly, 3) conduct a comprehensive analysis of two opposing views regarding professional boxing (i.e., to ban, or not to ban?);
The liberty of an individual in sport is the number one value that should be respected to make boxing morally adequate. Autonomy should be respected in sport because ones body should always have freedom from external control and influences. All arguments for paternalism can be explained in a justified way to prove that boxing is unethical and unsafe, but this does not mean that paternalism is the best way to bring about safety in boxing. If boxing were to be banned, violence would become more prevalent outside of sport, and proper boxing technique and skill would slowly disappear. Keeping boxing as a sport will create a safer environment for this type of activity to occur, and also create a fair ground for each sport that involves violence to stay available to athletes. Because boxing does involve violence, this does not imply that it is immoral to participate and that the freedom to participate should be taken away from athletes. Boxing provides a safe environment, a place to create a career, and is an institution for sporting entertainment. By allowing boxing as a sport to continue, this will create a safe and fair atmosphere with the freedom to allow all individuals to participate with proper
Coakley, J. J., & Donnelly, P. (2007). Violence in Sports . Sports in society: issues & controversies (9th ed., pp. 198-199). Boston: McGraw-Hill Higher Education.
Young, K. (2007). From Violence in Sport to Sports-Related Violence: Widening the Focus. Sport in Society: A Student Introduction, Second Edition. London. Sage Publications.
Everyone thinks barrel racing is a boring, girl, rodeoing event. It is not. Barrel racing is a fun, exciting, not just a girls rodeo event. I am going to tell you a story about how barrel racing changed a girl’s life and how she changed the sport of barrel racing. I am going to tell you about Amberley Snyder. She was in an accident and she thought she was never gonna be able to ride her horses again and not even barrel race. But Snyder never gave up. She knew that if she gave up, she would never be happy again. She didn't not gave up. She helped work with her horses to make it so she could ride again. She practiced very hard in order for her to barrel race again. She never gave up. She thought about giving up, but she never gave up.
A tradition is a set of customs and beliefs that is passed down from generation to generation that is embedded in the culture of a society. Many people take a tradition as something that has “always been” and tend to not question why such traditions have been put in place, or even if such traditions are moral. Many times people do not take the time to really evaluate their reasoning for following such beliefs, or take the time to decide if their reasoning is even valid. The Muay Thai fighting culture of Thailand is one in which the morality of its “traditions” should be brought into question. Women fighters who participate in the culture of Muay Thai are seen as second-class when compared to the male fighters who participate.
(Now, in 2011, those attitudes and beliefs have become imbedded into law and practice, particularly since the O.J. Simpson trial, and it is even more difficult to attempt a discussion on these issues. In an increasing number of occasions, the laws passed to control domestic violence have become a form of violence in themselves. However, the idea that at least occasionally these laws, and their enforcement, may be a source of social problems, rather than the solution, is ignored or shouted down.
...ent behavior in order to win the game. Whereas, “sports violence can be seen as either an example of laudable competitive drive present in worthy participates or an underhanded attempts at rule bending” (Raney & Depalma, 2006). Moreover, decades of media exposure may have led to an increase in the acceptance of violence. Is media coverage exploiting sports violence and aggression for ratings? It’s unclear if fans are becoming desensitized and/or imitating the violence witnessed through the medium of media. Regardless, it’s abundantly clear the changes need to be made in light of the negative effects. Identifying and examining media’s role in the public’s acceptance of aggressive behavior in sports may aid society in minimizing the violence and aggression as much as possible surrounding sporting events to make sporting events safer for both players and fans.
One of Americas’ most common global issues is domestic violence, a crime that is considered physical or aggressive behavior at home and typically through a spouse. According to HelpGuide.org ‘’Domestic violence and abuse can happen to anyone, yet the problem is overlooked, excused, or denied (paragraph 1). Which I agree a hundred percent , due to I have witnessed it happening within my family, and majority of the time the victim is usually in denial that they are being physically and emotionally abused. Domestic violence should be justified the same no matter how big or small the issue is, because most of the time the problem is only going to get bigger. Domestic violence should have zero tolerance, no one should express their “love” through
In today’s society, I believe that domestic violence is either ignored or taken as a grain of salt. It is teaching the generations to come that it is acceptable to put your hands negatively on your spouse. In my point of view it is not okay no matter what the situation may be. I chose the subject of intimate partner violence because of hearing about specific cases such as Ray Rice’s a few years back really touched me in a negative way. This one in particular makes me cringe knowing that even professional athletes who are supposed to be role models to people all around the world are putting this kind of negative image out there for everyone to see. Domestic violence has many different viewpoints and branches that influence the violence itself
MMA or Mixed martial arts is a full contact combat sport that allows the use of both striking and grappling skills, both standing and on the mat, from a selection of other combat sports. Numerous mixed style contests were held throughout Europe, the Pacific Rim, and Japan during the early 1900s. The combat sport of vale tudo that came from Brazil from the 1920s was brought to the U.S by the Gracie family in 1993 with the founding of the Ultimate Fighting Championship .