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Marriage traditions in different cultures
Marriage traditions in different cultures
Marriage traditions in different cultures
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The Great Rite The Great Rite, also seen as the Sacred Marriage(hieros gamos), is a highly controversial and misunderstood ritual practiced by modern day Pagans, mainly of the Wiccan tradition. The Great Rite is most commonly performed on Beltane, the third of the Celtic spring fertility festivals. While the Great Rite can be traced back to the teachings of Gerald Gardener, it holds it’s origins in ancient history, in a time when sex was to be celebrated rather than suppressed. During these times, sexual rituals were performed to honor the deities of a culture. The Great Rite is a sacred and powerful ritual that has many implications and functions. First and foremost, the Rite symbolizes the joining of the Goddess with the God and the fertility …show more content…
Beltane has been celebrated for hundreds of years, celebrating sex, love, passion, and fertility. Performing the Great Rite is a celebration of life, the joining of the deities, and the life their joining creates. The Great Rite is also sometimes used for handfastings. Handfasting is much like marriage in a sense that it is two people committing themselves to one another. Traditionally, these people live together as man and wife for a year and a day as a sort of trial run. After that year and a day, they are able to decide whether they will stay together for the remainder of their days, or if they will part ways. Today, however, handfasting is incorporated into many wedding ceremonies as two people committing themselves to each other for “so long as love shall last.” When performing the Great Rite for a handfasting ritual, the parties being handfasted perform the ritual “in truth,” likely in private. The Great Rite is also performed as the main part of the Third Degree initiation in some traditions of Wicca. In this sense, the Rite is likely performed “in token.” More seldomly, the Great Rite can be performed within a coven to raise energy to aid them during a difficult …show more content…
With the rise of Christianity, sex became a taboo subject. The church even went as far as to dictate which sexual position was the least sinful. Christianity took away the magical significance of sexual interaction. However, long before the rise of Christianity, magical rituals involving sex were held to honor various Goddesses. In today’s world, the Great Rite has been perverted. Those outside of the Pagan community, and assuredly some within, are uncomfortable with the thought of performing a ritual that is based on sexual intercourse. Despite sexual intercourse being the beginning of us all, and a beautiful act in itself, people are reluctant to see the beauty in it. Many sources on the Great Rite also emphasize the necessity of the Rite being between a male and female. However, we all have both polarities, male and female within us, so the Rite should be available to all. The Rite is, after all, about the balance between male and female, in nature and in ourselves. Furthermore, the Great Rite is not always a literal sex act between two parties, nor should it ever be coerced. The Great Rite is not an orgy between a group of people. Whether the Great Rite is performed in token or in truth, it is a beautiful act meant to embody and embrace the love and passion between the deities, honor them, and bring fertility upon the world. I got this term wrong in my original
In history the pagans have been viewed as godless infidels. Many who practice paganism live in fear related to the judgment of others that hold differing views on religion. Much of the persecution of the Pagan has been related to their practice of magic. What is amazing is that much of the magic once practiced by pagans was similar to that of modern medicine (Some Basic Pagan, n.d.). Despite their apprehension and fear of persecution, it has been reported that Paganism has been described as one of the most rapidly growing religious movements in the world today (Eilers, p.
In Jewish law, a couple’s marriage becomes official when the Choson gives an object of value, traditionally a gold ring, to the Kallah. Under clear view of the two witnesses, the ring is placed on the forefinger of the Kallah’s right hand. The Choson (groom) declares to the Kallah (bride), "Behold, you are betrothed unto me with this ring, according to the law of Moses and Israel." According to Jewish law, this is the central moment of the wedding ceremony, and at this point the couple is fully
First, Wicca, the formal organization of witchcraft, is a mystery religion. Each practitioner is considered a witch, and practitioner of The Craft, which contains several different beliefs concerning theology and divinity depending on an individual because of their freedom to study what they seek. Members may choose to be solitary, or part of a coven, which is a group of Wiccans that share beliefs and conduct rituals together. Though different groups of Wicca may differ in certain viewpoints, there are few unambiguous attributes of the religion. These explain that “deity is inspiring, and immanent; Humans are a part of nature; Divinity is manifested in all things and is the central part of nature; God and Goddess images are recognized as higher forms of divinity.” (Church and School of Wicca). The main rule that the Wiccans abide by is the Wiccan Rede, which preaches: “An ye harm none, do what ye will.” (Church and School of Wicca). Magic plays a huge part in the Wiccan religion, with spells, rituals, ceremonies, healings, and divination, etc., among the fundamental practices.
Wilborn, Bruce K.. Witches' craft: a multidenominational Wicca bible. New York: Skyhorse Pub., 2011. Print.
The growing practice of Neo-Paganism in America has caused many to turn their heads. The misunderstanding of the religion has caused many to equate the practitioners with the popular conception of typical "witches," that perform black magic rituals, satanic sacrifices, and engage in devil-inspired orgies. After many years, the Neo-Pagan community has cleared up many misconceptions through the showing that many of them do not engage in activities, and are rather participating in a religion, just as those would that participate in a Christian community. It's unacceptance continues, perhaps due to its non-conformity to the ideal of worshipping a Christian God. Through the use of ethnography, anthropologists and sociologists are able to present the public with a much different view than what we are bombarded with in popular media.
Guiley, Rosemary Ellen. “Wicca.” The Encyclopedia of Witches, Witchcraft & Wicca. 3rd ed. 2012. Print.
The fires celebrated the return of life and fruitfulness to the earth and would protect, heal and purify anything or one that passed by or jumped over. That it is an actual sexual act performed by the Priest and Priestess of a coven after a ritual. But this is not the case in all rituals; in most cases it is between a chalice and a athame. You have to have a sexual doing in these rituals and in fact, it is only in some covens that do this and hardly done anymore. Beltane is the Sacred Marriage and union of the God and Goddess.
Ancient Greek mythology has made its way into public conscience and knowledge. So much so that any person on the street would be able to name at least one deity from their pantheon. From this public knowledge, much is known about the religions including its stories and mythologies. But less is known about a person’s role in Ancient Greek religion and even less about a woman roles in their religion. What roles the Ancient Greek people did play can be gathered from the Greek stories and myths. But more specifically what roles did Ancient Greek women play in their religion. The Ancient Greek myths and stories tell of priestess and women who remained virgins as a way of worshipping their gods. But more questions come from these, why did these women become priestess and what rituals did they perform? Both the reasons behind these motives and the process one goes through to become a priestess must be explored to better a woman’s role in Ancient Greek religion.
The Middle Ages were a time of expanding and experimenting sexually for the people. Religious figures who had taken vows of celibacy had children, sometimes with more than one woman. Even some popes of the time had illicit affairs. However, adultery was often condoned, especially in knights, because the Chivalry Code expected of them certain “actions”:
Upon reading first Corinthians 6:18-20, “Run from sexual sin! No other sin so clearly affects the body as this one does. For sexual immorality is a sin against your own body. Don’t you realize that your body is the temple of the Holy Spirit, who lives in you and was given to you by God? You do not belong to yourself, for God bought you with a high price. So you must honor God with your body” (
These three articles give the modern reader a sense of what sexuality was in Ancient Rome. These articles reinforce that sexuality is important in human societies. They show that how you did or did not do sexual activity was very important and under scrutiny like in Western societies today. Though these articles are using limited resources to make conclusions, they do their best to help the reader make sense of sexual Roman society.
What is the “Great Rite”? It is an ancient Pagan ritual performed at Beltane; it was created by and for farmers. In the Northern Hemisphere, it is done on April 31st or May 1st; in the Southern Hemisphere, it is done on October 31st or November 1st. That is when it nearing the end of spring and a time when planting can begin; some areas, planting season may have already begun, however, but this is the general idea of the Great Rite. It is not about anything sexual, but about fertility and growth; be it for men and women, animals, crops, or even of pleasure, the mind, and of creativity.
In fact, it was his orders to Adam and Eve to “Be fruitful and multiply,” (Genesis 1:28). In this same book of Christian teachings we also see in the book of Songs of Solomon, many poems and singings celebrating sex and the union it creates. According to Christianity, sex is not something to be demonized. Sex is not a sinful act. In fact, God created sex for man to enjoy.
The whole person, body, and soul are involved in worship. There are many rites of purification for individuals and communities. Religious sacredness is preserved in ritual, in dress and in the arrangements of the places of worship. The sick are healed in rites, which involve their families and the community. Some of the traditional blessings are rich and very meaningful.
He usually arrives dressed in his wedding attire on the back of a horse, or sometimes on the back of an elephant. “The wedding altar (mandapa) is built the day of and the groom is welcomed by his future mother in law where his feet are then washed and he is offered milk and honey. His sister in law will attempt to steal his shoes and if she succeeds, the groom must pay her to get them back” (beau-coup.com). At the wedding venue the bride waits for the groom in a room covered in garland, when the groom arrives they exchange garland. After this, the brides family will welcome the grooms family to the wedding. Like Christian weddings, the father of the bride gives the bride away at the wedding, this is called a Kanyadaan. A priest will facilitate the marriage by reciting mantras or holy hymns, but the bride and groom marry each other. The bride and groom are considered married when the groom ties a thread that symbolizes his vow to care for the bride. He ties it in three knots that symbolizes the gods, Brahma, Vishnu and Masheshwara. The ceremony takes place around a fire and the god, Agni is considered the witness to the union. “The bride and the groom then circle the fire seven times, in a clockwise direction, called Saat Phere which signifies seven goals of married life which include religious and moral duties, prosperity, spiritual salvation and liberation, and sensual gratification” (Gullapalli