Wait a second!
More handpicked essays just for you.
More handpicked essays just for you.
Behavior modification in school classrooms
Behaviour modification chapter five
Behavior modification in school classrooms
Don’t take our word for it - see why 10 million students trust us with their essay needs.
Recommended: Behavior modification in school classrooms
Misbehavior
Behavior is a process. Basically, children aren’t born taught, they grow up one step at a time. Children have poor communication and children don’t have developmentally appropriate behavior. Children are learning how the world works. They need to be taught how to interact with their environment and society and learn how to deal with their emotions. Children behaviors are actions that they choose to meet important needs. For example, children yell, slam books, toys, used inappropriate language as a way to express their feelings. If a teacher uses punishment, children have less learning environment. Rather teacher can respond in a controlled way by helping them how to express their feelings. Misbehavior sometimes is not what it seems.
Mistaken Behavior
Mistaken behavior is when children make mistakes accidentally or intentionally, Children still learning how to act mature responses. Children are at the beginning of a lifelong learning process and will make mistakes. That’s why sometimes children’s mistaken behavior turn into a misbehavior depends how the teacher see her expectations, because children don’t know how to be capable of playing together, solve their own problems. The child doesn’t not yet have the cognitive and emotional resources to respond.
…show more content…
Children feel frustrated when they can’t recognize their behavior and identify what they can do. For these reasons children at early age need an adult to help them learn to resolve the problem, Teacher can help children to figure out ways to work through conflict by themselves. Teacher don’t know the problem so, teachers’ needs to intervention to identify the problem by using guidance talk and five finger formula to get a solution. First, try to cool down then discuss and agree what the problem is, after the discussion have a brainstorm for solutions, be agree on the solution and last, try it and follow up. Mistaken behavior are over, over and over again. Some children have unmet needs, sometimes we can’t control them. It could be health conditions that are untreated, emotional suffering from experiences either at home or at school. To deal with strong needs mistaken behavior teacher uses comprehensive guidance that begins by building a positive relationships with the child by given extra time for those children who have unmet needs. Another thing that it has a big impact of unmet needs is socially influenced, children learn from parents or other adult family members; siblings or other relatives; friends and neighbors; other children in the center or school; the teacher or caregiver. Exists others needs that depends how a child have been raise since their childhood, mental and emotional issue, for example; if their environment they have alcohol and drug exposure, complications during pregnancy such as parental malnutrition or depression, premature delivery or difficult delivery, malnutrition during infancy. All three levels of mistaken behavior have some relational pattern and motivation behind actions and behavior. Use guidance and positive discipline by working together to help the child learn from theirs mistakes by correcting them not punish them. Both children and people can learn from their mistakes. “Guidance matters.” Misbehavior contrast mistaken behavior.
When a teacher practice their knowledge about misbehavior and mistaken behavior. Teacher can help children to gain a sense of independence, autonomy, and self-esteem. Rather than choose to punishment children, they may develop low self-esteem or think they are bad. Another discipline is help children with common early childhood situations for example; potty training, sleeping, eating. Rather than children received orders to develop those situation, for example; “You have to eat, you have to sleep right now, you have to…” Teacher can use positive approach to teach a child self-control and confidence. Rather than sees misbehavior and what the child does
wrong. Developmentally appropriate practice (DAP). A teacher need to be understandable for the education they’re providing. This means that a teacher needs to work to help children’s engagement in their learning process. It’s very important to understand developmentally appropriate practices. A teacher who knows that concept of DAP and learn how to implement it, teacher can help children to develop their early childhood and interactive learning process guide to learn domain and intelligences and children become fully engage in learning activities. A teacher can reduce mistaken behavior using developmentally appropriate practice. On the other hand, a teacher who pushed children to do something that is not a developmentally appropriate practice may develop low self-esteem and address to school anxiety in many children.
Initially, I define the two concepts of mistaken behavior and misbehavior, the first as an error in judgment and action made in the process of learning life skills. Mistaken behaviors occur at three levels which are: experimentation, socially influenced, and strong unmet needs. Teachers who use guidance see self-ruled life skills as difficult to learn, and they recognize that children are just at the beginning stages of a lifelong process of learning these skills. In the process of learning any difficult skill, children, like all of us, make mistakes. These teachers recognize that when children experiences conflicts it is because they have not yet developed the cognitive and emotional resources for more mature responses. The second concept being misbehavior is the conventional term applied to conflicts that the child is involved in, resulting in consequences that often include punishment and the internalization of a negative label such a “naughty”. The complexity of teaching self-ruled life skills leads some adults to the misconception that young children know how to behave, they just choose to misbehave. When conflicts occur, teacher who focus on misbehavior tend to label the child’s character and attempt to shame the child into better behavior.
Children are our future of the world. They are the ones who will create the next generation. Therefore, it is important to start young within children, teaching them right from wrong. It is important preventing them from following the same negative patterns as kids of today. Many kids today do not really have a strong discipline, love and support at home. In general being a parent does not come easy or, with a manual on how to be a positive effective parent. There is a different factor that causes children to be disobedient or out of control. Or sometimes the parent can be doing everything right and shows much love as they can for their child. But, the child is given a negative and avoidance feedback.
The child is motivated by his natural curiosity and becomes involved in an unintentional conflict, by a new situation getting out of hand due to lack of experience. Sometimes their curiosity may be to intentionally cause a conflict to see what might happen. Depending upon the personality; child learns through full engagement in the experiment of life and play in the world of the classroom. In this situation teacher should acts in a firm but friendly manner to reinforce limits, raise consciousness levels, and teach alternative behaviours. Once I had an experience of working with a three-year-old child. As soon as the class over when I was coming out of the classroom, he was spitting to show his unhappiness towards me as an attention getting. Then I returned to the child and I did not punish the child, instead I showed patience and guidance, which is the best approach in enhancing child learning, self-esteem and self-confidence, by the time he looked at my eyes, and he argued a little. But later he did not repeat the habit of spitting in any situation. At this stage teacher needs to appreciate the tentative nature of this situation and not over react. According to Gartrell,”Conflicts like this that result from innocent mistakes or situation getting out of hand he call uncontrolled experimentation mistaken
Understanding the circumstances of children plays significant role in devising the strategies to support the learning of children and young people. Through understanding the circumstances, the care takers get insight about the child behavior and under which situations they are active. Through the deep insight and better understandings of the situations helps the educators and caretakers to formulate the strategies that are best suited to support the learning of young children and adults (Meece, et al., 2006).
...s in this field. Behaviorism can be used to improve our understanding of children and the learning process. However, factors other than environmental need to be taken into account. Children’s natural curiosity, prior knowledge, and early nurturing also play important roles in how children learn and behave (education website).
Discipline is important in maintaining a positive classroom environment and influencing a child’s development. During my field experience at S.H. Elementary, I have observed Mrs. Branson using various techniques to reinforce positive behavior in her 3rd grade classroom. Mrs. Branson’s teachers 3rd grade in a charter school located in the south suburbs of Minneapolis. Her class consist of 23 diverse student learners from various racial, ethical, cultural, and economic backgrounds. Each student acquires individual wants and needs, and exhibits a range of behaviors. Mrs. Branson practices operant conditioning techniques to acquire the good behavior she wants and needs from her students.
An individual’s discipline strategies can have a big impact on the type of relationship one has with their child. The various approaches to discipline can even influence a child’s mood and temperament in adulthood.
In today’s era, there are so many things that can interfere with how a parent is able to discipline their child. Discipline is a very thin line that can be surpassed without even knowing the harm that was done. There are many different ways a child can be disciplined such as by talking to them, taking away their favorite things, not allowing them free time, time outs, and sometimes even spanking. As children, everyone has experienced some type of discipline depending on the way parents decided to raise their children. Depending on what culture children were raised in can take part on the way parents decided to discipline their children. Parents have different beliefs on how their child should be disciplined. As parents, many are faced with
There are three important concepts that are in this theory. They are antecedent, observable behavior, and consequences. When we are observing a child the first thing we want to do is understand what “triggers” their behavior. This concept is called antecedent, which is anything that comes before the behavior (Rizza 2014). There are two types of antecedents, direct and indirect. Direct is what happens immediately beforehand and indirect is not immediately before. The last concept is consequences, which is anything that happens after and is caused by the behavior performed (Rizza 2014). Once again, there are two different kinds of consequences, reinforcement and punishment. Reinforcement is what increases or strengthens a behavior so it will happen in the future. For example, one day Ms. W was so excited that a little boy named M was able to zipper his own jacket. She proceeded to give him a sticker and a high five. All of the other students saw how excited that Ms. W got and then they all wanted to zip their own jackets. The other concept is punishment; punishment is a way to decrease a child’s bad behavior. A punishment is anything from standing in the back of the line, going to the principles office, or taking a time out in the corner. Punishments are a way for a student to know what they did was wrong and not to do it again. An example of a punishment in my classroom
In today’s society children are faced with many factors that can influence their behaviour within a care or educational setting. These factors can sometimes enhance a child’s behaviour and in some cases impair or damage how a child learns behaviour.
The successful application of these theories have been very interdisciplinary in their use, being applicable in the development of disorders and even calculating spending patterns across social groups. Behaviorism and social learning have evolved beyond the original use of solely educational purposes. However, the effectiveness of the behaviorism theory has come into question as an educational approach., L’Ecuyer (2014) explains that the behaviorism approach, “emphasizes the accumulation of information (knowledge), on external behaviors (skills and mechanical habits) and their emotional and physical reactions in given situations, rather than on the person’s internal mental states, such as intentionality, which are much more complex (p.2). The article questions the modern effectiveness of the behaviorism approach on children. I have found that the theory of social learning when paired with the behaviorism theory is still very useful in education, even with the influx of modern technologies. At the very core, behaviorism, both classical and, seeks to explain why humans react to certain stimuli. Operant is more used in socially especially in child rearing, how to effectively discipline and child via reinforcement of positive behaviors or corporal punishment for negative behaviors is still a highly debated topic. Social learning can also heavily influence
Anything that weakens a response is considered punishment. For example, a kid who writes on the wall in permanent magic market and then gets yelled out and put into time-out is being punished. During modeling and observation, an individual watches somebody perform a behavior and then repeats the behavior. Children learn in this way. For example, a 3-year old who has watched his mother answer the phone and then starts picks it up while it is ringing one day and says “hello” has learned by modeling and observation. In order for an individual to model somebody, they have to be paying attention, remember what they saw, and be motivated to repeat the behavior.
Classroom management, involving all the strategies used by teachers in order to provide order in the classroom, can be regarded as an essential for effective teaching and learning. According to Davis (1981), “basic classroom management is just plain good sense. Yet, it can be as personal as your private lifestyle” (p.79). One of the biggest challenge teachers face day in and day out is dealing with behavior of children and young pupils in classroom. Therefore, the classroom practice of individual teachers would be the key aspect of improving the behavior of pupils in schools (Hart, 2010). One of the significant attribute of promise to teaching, especially in classroom behavior management, is teacher’s sense of efficacy. According to Woolfolk-Hoy (2000), development of self-efficacy is essential for producing effective, committed and ardent teachers, Moreover, teachers who are trained to be more effective in meeting both academic and non-academic student needs create a positive and successful classroom environment for all students (Alvares, 2007). The importance of self-efficacy in behavior management has been highlighted by Martin, linfoot, and stephenson (1999) who proposed that teacher’ responses to misbehavior may be mediated by their beliefs about their ability to deal with behavior, as well as their beliefs about the causes of student misbehavior.
Mather and Goldstein (2015) stated that behaviors can retained or changed with appropriate outcome. Teachers can use the procedure defined by them to accomplish students’ behvaiour using the following outcomes. The very first step is to describe the problem. The second step is to adjust the behavior by emerging a behavior management strategy. The third step is to recognize an effective reinforce and the latest step is to use the reinforce on a regualr basis in order to change the
The main instance that I use behaviorism in my classroom is through positive reinforcement. I praise, praise, praise my students all day. Students who are such young learners receive much motivation when they hear praise and specific praise at that. It allows them to be eager to please their teacher and provides a sense of self-accomplishment. In my classroom, I also use a treasure chest, reward coupons and PBIS reward money as major components of positive reinforcement. At the beginning of the year, I teach my students my classroom expectations and that I expect the best from them. This includes all of their daily work, including journal writing, morning work, etc. My students know what my desired outcome is. Student’s behavioral efforts are measured and collected on a weekly basis through a behavior chart. Their assignments are measured on accuracy and completeness in order to help them recognize the importance of their effort in finishing an assignment. I utilize a rubric on many of my assignments in order to help them achieve their best. Their meeting certain standards on their weekly behavior chart allows them to receive