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Behavior modification in school classrooms
Behaviour modification chapter five
Behavior modification in school classrooms
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Misbehavior Behavior is a process. Basically, children aren’t born taught, they grow up one step at a time. Children have poor communication and children don’t have developmentally appropriate behavior. Children are learning how the world works. They need to be taught how to interact with their environment and society and learn how to deal with their emotions. Children behaviors are actions that they choose to meet important needs. For example, children yell, slam books, toys, used inappropriate language as a way to express their feelings. If a teacher uses punishment, children have less learning environment. Rather teacher can respond in a controlled way by helping them how to express their feelings. Misbehavior sometimes is not what it seems.
Mistaken Behavior
Mistaken behavior is when children make mistakes accidentally or intentionally, Children still learning how to act mature responses. Children are at the beginning of a lifelong learning process and will make mistakes. That’s why sometimes children’s mistaken behavior turn into a misbehavior depends how the teacher see her expectations, because children don’t know how to be capable of playing together, solve their own problems. The child doesn’t not yet have the cognitive and emotional resources to respond.
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When a teacher practice their knowledge about misbehavior and mistaken behavior. Teacher can help children to gain a sense of independence, autonomy, and self-esteem. Rather than choose to punishment children, they may develop low self-esteem or think they are bad. Another discipline is help children with common early childhood situations for example; potty training, sleeping, eating. Rather than children received orders to develop those situation, for example; “You have to eat, you have to sleep right now, you have to…” Teacher can use positive approach to teach a child self-control and confidence. Rather than sees misbehavior and what the child does
In today’s era, there are so many things that can interfere with how a parent is able to discipline their child. Discipline is a very thin line that can be surpassed without even knowing the harm that was done. There are many different ways a child can be disciplined such as by talking to them, taking away their favorite things, not allowing them free time, time outs, and sometimes even spanking. As children, everyone has experienced some type of discipline depending on the way parents decided to raise their children. Depending on what culture children were raised in can take part on the way parents decided to discipline their children. Parents have different beliefs on how their child should be disciplined. As parents, many are faced with
Discipline is important in maintaining a positive classroom environment and influencing a child’s development. During my field experience at S.H. Elementary, I have observed Mrs. Branson using various techniques to reinforce positive behavior in her 3rd grade classroom. Mrs. Branson’s teachers 3rd grade in a charter school located in the south suburbs of Minneapolis. Her class consist of 23 diverse student learners from various racial, ethical, cultural, and economic backgrounds. Each student acquires individual wants and needs, and exhibits a range of behaviors. Mrs. Branson practices operant conditioning techniques to acquire the good behavior she wants and needs from her students.
Understanding the circumstances of children plays significant role in devising the strategies to support the learning of children and young people. Through understanding the circumstances, the care takers get insight about the child behavior and under which situations they are active. Through the deep insight and better understandings of the situations helps the educators and caretakers to formulate the strategies that are best suited to support the learning of young children and adults (Meece, et al., 2006).
There are many key components to shaping a young child 's life and could be better implemented through professionalism. I like to reflect back to the “Children See Children Do” video, which clearly proves children imitate/learn verbal and nonverbal cues from adults. As a teacher, it is necessary to be the best version of yourself everyday, in order to pass those actions along. This not only affects a child 's ethics but it also generates better behavior which affects the parents lives in a more positive way outside of the classroom. This module has taught me many different techniques when working with a misbehaved child. For instance, I plan to use self awareness in my classroom to keep a positive tone and eliminate poor body language. I will also use breathing methods for children as well as myself to establish a well-rounded classroom. Professionalism is such an important role in shaping our young child 's lives and it deserves to be stressed more which will in turn create a better learning
An individual’s discipline strategies can have a big impact on the type of relationship one has with their child. The various approaches to discipline can even influence a child’s mood and temperament in adulthood.
The child is motivated by his natural curiosity and becomes involved in an unintentional conflict, by a new situation getting out of hand due to lack of experience. Sometimes their curiosity may be to intentionally cause a conflict to see what might happen. Depending upon the personality; child learns through full engagement in the experiment of life and play in the world of the classroom. In this situation teacher should acts in a firm but friendly manner to reinforce limits, raise consciousness levels, and teach alternative behaviours. Once I had an experience of working with a three-year-old child. As soon as the class over when I was coming out of the classroom, he was spitting to show his unhappiness towards me as an attention getting. Then I returned to the child and I did not punish the child, instead I showed patience and guidance, which is the best approach in enhancing child learning, self-esteem and self-confidence, by the time he looked at my eyes, and he argued a little. But later he did not repeat the habit of spitting in any situation. At this stage teacher needs to appreciate the tentative nature of this situation and not over react. According to Gartrell,”Conflicts like this that result from innocent mistakes or situation getting out of hand he call uncontrolled experimentation mistaken
When children experience conflicts it is because they haven’t developed the cognitive and emotional characteristics needed for more mature responses. Mistaken behavior is viewed as something that should be correct through teaching not
Children are our future of the world. They are the ones who will create the next generation. Therefore, it is important to start young within children, teaching them right from wrong. It is important preventing them from following the same negative patterns as kids of today. Many kids today do not really have a strong discipline, love and support at home. In general being a parent does not come easy or, with a manual on how to be a positive effective parent. There is a different factor that causes children to be disobedient or out of control. Or sometimes the parent can be doing everything right and shows much love as they can for their child. But, the child is given a negative and avoidance feedback.
There are different ways that a teacher can deal with a student’s undesirable behavior. Some of these strategies are: positive reinforcement, negative reinforcement, punishment or extinction. The type of r...
...s in this field. Behaviorism can be used to improve our understanding of children and the learning process. However, factors other than environmental need to be taken into account. Children’s natural curiosity, prior knowledge, and early nurturing also play important roles in how children learn and behave (education website).
Mather and Goldstein (2015) stated that behaviors can retained or changed with appropriate outcome. Teachers can use the procedure defined by them to accomplish students’ behvaiour using the following outcomes. The very first step is to describe the problem. The second step is to adjust the behavior by emerging a behavior management strategy. The third step is to recognize an effective reinforce and the latest step is to use the reinforce on a regualr basis in order to change the
There are three important concepts that are in this theory. They are antecedent, observable behavior, and consequences. When we are observing a child the first thing we want to do is understand what “triggers” their behavior. This concept is called antecedent, which is anything that comes before the behavior (Rizza 2014). There are two types of antecedents, direct and indirect. Direct is what happens immediately beforehand and indirect is not immediately before. The last concept is consequences, which is anything that happens after and is caused by the behavior performed (Rizza 2014). Once again, there are two different kinds of consequences, reinforcement and punishment. Reinforcement is what increases or strengthens a behavior so it will happen in the future. For example, one day Ms. W was so excited that a little boy named M was able to zipper his own jacket. She proceeded to give him a sticker and a high five. All of the other students saw how excited that Ms. W got and then they all wanted to zip their own jackets. The other concept is punishment; punishment is a way to decrease a child’s bad behavior. A punishment is anything from standing in the back of the line, going to the principles office, or taking a time out in the corner. Punishments are a way for a student to know what they did was wrong and not to do it again. An example of a punishment in my classroom
The main instance that I use behaviorism in my classroom is through positive reinforcement. I praise, praise, praise my students all day. Students who are such young learners receive much motivation when they hear praise and specific praise at that. It allows them to be eager to please their teacher and provides a sense of self-accomplishment. In my classroom, I also use a treasure chest, reward coupons and PBIS reward money as major components of positive reinforcement. At the beginning of the year, I teach my students my classroom expectations and that I expect the best from them. This includes all of their daily work, including journal writing, morning work, etc. My students know what my desired outcome is. Student’s behavioral efforts are measured and collected on a weekly basis through a behavior chart. Their assignments are measured on accuracy and completeness in order to help them recognize the importance of their effort in finishing an assignment. I utilize a rubric on many of my assignments in order to help them achieve their best. Their meeting certain standards on their weekly behavior chart allows them to receive
In today’s society children are faced with many factors that can influence their behaviour within a care or educational setting. These factors can sometimes enhance a child’s behaviour and in some cases impair or damage how a child learns behaviour.
The successful application of these theories have been very interdisciplinary in their use, being applicable in the development of disorders and even calculating spending patterns across social groups. Behaviorism and social learning have evolved beyond the original use of solely educational purposes. However, the effectiveness of the behaviorism theory has come into question as an educational approach., L’Ecuyer (2014) explains that the behaviorism approach, “emphasizes the accumulation of information (knowledge), on external behaviors (skills and mechanical habits) and their emotional and physical reactions in given situations, rather than on the person’s internal mental states, such as intentionality, which are much more complex (p.2). The article questions the modern effectiveness of the behaviorism approach on children. I have found that the theory of social learning when paired with the behaviorism theory is still very useful in education, even with the influx of modern technologies. At the very core, behaviorism, both classical and, seeks to explain why humans react to certain stimuli. Operant is more used in socially especially in child rearing, how to effectively discipline and child via reinforcement of positive behaviors or corporal punishment for negative behaviors is still a highly debated topic. Social learning can also heavily influence