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Shirley Jackson's response to criticism
The past of Shirley Jackson
The past of Shirley Jackson
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The Influence of Actions People can be influenced by many different things. Being influenced by something or someone can cause a person to act in a certain way, good or bad. In “The Possibility of Evil” by Shirley Jackson and “A Bolt of White Cloth” by Leon Rooke, the characters demonstrate that a person’s actions are heavily influenced by their surroundings. The characters are influenced by the people around them, the things that are most precious to them and by what they desire. In both these stories, the characters are being influenced by the people around them. In A Possibility of Evil, Miss Strangeworth’s actions are being influenced by the people on Pleasant Street by the actions of certain characters. Jackson writes, “Mr.Lewis would …show more content…
have never imagined for a minute that his grandson might be lifting petty cash from the store register if he had not had one of Miss Strangeworth’s letters. Miss Chandler, the librarian, and Linda Stewart’s parents would have gone unsuspectingly ahead with their lives, never aware of possible evil lurking nearby, if Miss Strangeworth had not sent letters opening up their eyes” (Jackson,4). The actions of the people on Pleasantview street act like many small inciting incidents for Miss Strangeworth; Without their “lustful and evil and degraded” actions (Jackson,5), as Miss Strangeworth would say, Miss Strangeworth would not have to write those notes to almost everyone on her street.
In “A Bolt of White Cloth”, the actions of the husband are being influenced by the mysterious man who shows up at his door and offers their family free cloth. Rooke writes, “”Now look,” I said to him, “what’s wrong with this cloth? Is it going to rot inside a week? Tomorrow is some other stranger going to knock on our door saying we owe him a hundred or five hundred dollars?”” (Rooke,5). Because the mysterious man appears out of nowhere offering his valuable cloth just for the price of love, he jumps to conclusions and accuses the man of scamming them. Because of everything the mysterious man appears to be, the husband’s actions towards him are nasty even though the man is generous towards …show more content…
them. Things that are precious and hold value seems to influence the characters actions in the stories.
In The Possibility of Evil, Miss Strangeworth’s roses influence her actions and the way she acts towards tourists on Pleasant Street. Jackson writes, “Miss Strangeworth never gave away any of her roses, although the tourists often asked her. The roses belonged on Pleasant Street and it bothered Miss Strangeworth to think of people wanting to carry them away,” (Jackson, 1). Miss Strangeworth is shown as a cordial and very generous person, especially towards tourists, but when it comes to her roses, she has no desire to give them away to anyone because of the meaning they hold within her family and within her. Because they are so important to her, it causes her be selfish and greedy with them even though she is not perceived as being selfish or greedy. In “A Bolt of White Cloth”, the mystery man’s actions are influenced by what seems to be most important to him: love. Rooke writes, “”You can only buy my cloth with love”... “Should you ever stop loving,” he said, “you shall lose this cloth and all else. You shall wake up one morning and all else will no longer be where you left it” (Rooke,6). The mystery man talks a lot about how important love is to him in the story and by observing his actions in the story we can see that love is very important to him. Because love is so precious to him he is selling his cloth based on how much love a person has due to his belief of love having
more value than money. The desires of the characters is a strong influence on them. In The Possibility of Evil, Miss Strangeworth is being influenced by her desire for Pleasant Street to be perfect. Jackson writes, ”but as long as evil existed unchecked in the world, it was Miss Strangeworth’s duty to keep her town alert to it…The town where she lived had to be kept clean and sweet, but people everywhere were lustful and evil and degraded” (Jackson, 5). Miss Strangeworth writes those notes thinking she is helping these people out by allowing them to be aware of situations that might not even be true. Miss Strangeworth believes that by writing those notes to people, it is cleansing Pleasant Street of the evil lurking around, which is what she wants. In “A Bolt of White Cloth”, the actions of the wife are influenced by her desire for the cloth. When the mystery man first appears, the wife appears cold towards him. However after he gives her the cloth, her actions toward him become different. Rooke writes, “Here’s a nice drink of cool water. You need it on a day like this.”…”You could stay on for supper”…”There’s plenty to spare.”…“My wife is not normally a demonstrative woman, not in public. Certainly not with strangers. You could have knocked me over with a feather when she up and kissed him full on the mouth, with a nice hug to the boot. “There’s payment,” she said, “if our money’s no good”(Rooke,6). Even though she is mean to the mysterious man in the beginning, after he gives her the cloth for the price of love, her actions of being cold towards him changes and she begins treating him kindly. What a person is surrounded by can make an impact on their life and decisions they may have to face. These two stories show readers how the influence of people, cherished objects or people, and what one desires affect what a person does in their life. Though these stories seem to be very different from each other in terms of situations that occur, their characters show that they actually are not that different from each other because of how the characters react to the different situations.
In stories, character complexly is a esential. The Shirley Jackson story “The Possibility of Evil” tells the story of a seventy-one year women named Miss Strangeworth. She’s an unusual character that stems off from status quo. Though it doesn’t mean she completely unique. Regardless, her desires, contrasting traits, consistency, and the ability to change make Mrs.Strangeworth a complex character.
The hidden secret of Miss Strangeworth leaves everyone speechless. Within the short story “The Possibility of Evil” written by Shirley Jackson, the main character, Miss Strangeworth, has a secret that no one would have expected for a seemingly nice elderly lady. In Miss Strangeworth’s down time, she secretly writes cruel and inconsiderate letters to people within her town. These actions would label Miss Strangeworth as a bully. The unbearable letters she writes, the way she goes about them, and her love and dedication for writing them proves that she is very much a bully.
The character Mrs. Wright is portrayed as a kind and gentle woman. She is also described as her opinion not being of importance in the marriage. It is stated by Mr. Hale that “ I didn’t know as what his wife wanted made much difference to John” .(745) Her neighbor, Mrs. Hale, depicts her as “She─come to think of it, she was kind of like a bird herself─real sweet and pretty, but kind of timid and─fluttery. How─she─did─change”. (752) It appears that Mrs. Wright is a kind and gentle woman, not capable of committing a murder. But, with the evidence provided and the description of Mr. Wright’s personality it can also be said that the audience will play on the sympathy card for Mrs. Wright. She appears to be caught in a domestic violence crime in which she is guilty of, but the audience will overlook the crime due to the nature of the circumstances. By using pathos it will create a feeling that Mrs. Wright was the one who was suffering in the marriage, and that she only did what she felt necessary at the
...his antagonist proves to be their own inner character which determines the trajectory of their decisions. As they all become aware, the consequences of their decisions prove to have an extensive impact on themselves and those around them.
Psychology attempts to provide insight on our lack of self-belief; however, the studies are mostly to no prevail. Subjectively, I believe our subconscious represents a more complex function than what is often portrayed. After all, it acts as a defense mechanism that has been pre-built into our neural network. As such, the capabilities of such a feature are near endless, though difficult to comprehend. To better understand our subconscious, we often simplify it through symbols - most commonly, heaven and hell. Studied throughout the text, symbolism of such representation is easy to interpret as it is presented through distinct quotes from the primary speaker - such as: “I heard sounds from Heaven and I heard sounds from Hell.” Incidentally, the quote also marks a set crossroads on the protagonist's journey of choice as he chooses which side to listen too - guilty or innocent. As expected, his later continuation in the text to commit heinous acts such as assault and murder, solidify his standings with the rebellious side of his conscious - as well as supporting the continuation of heightening the challenge presented by lack of self-trust. In support of this, renowned academic leader Douglas Horton is quoted speaking: “Conscience is the window to our spirit, evil is the curtain”. However, in select cases, the
Each person, whether they realize it or not, has been shaped by their relationships with others. The effects that piers or family members can have on someone are limitless and often times profound. In many instances, people do not even know that they are being influenced by others. Even if it is in the most subtle manner, all characters in novels are directly influenced by other figures. Authors use rhetorical strategies to demonstrate the different ways in which relationships affect and shape character’s identities.
In the short story "The Possibility of Evil",by Shirley Jackson, Miss. Strangeworth appears to be a normal old woman that is highly respected among the town, but we soon realize that she has a dark side. She writes letters to people telling them things that are mere suspicion, but have negative consequences to their lives. These events in the plot show the theme that anyone can have the capacity of being evil.
Often, when a story is told, it follows the events of the protagonist. It is told in a way that justifies the reasons and emotions behind the protagonist actions and reactions. While listening to the story being cited, one tends to forget about the other side of the story, about the antagonist motivations, about all the reasons that justify the antagonist actions.
Shirley Jackson has a creative way of writing her short stories and uses a surplus of literary devices to make us readers feel how she wishes. For instance in both short stories “The Possibility Of Evil” and “The
One of the ways this is achieved is by using an exterior appearance to deceive ones true morals for an intriguing motive. This is seen through the character of Miss. Strangeworth the main character in "The Possibility of Evil" appearing to be a sweet old lady however, she is not what she seems. Her deceiving exterior is seen when the narrator states "Walking down Main street on a summer morning, Miss. Strangeworth had to stop every minute or so to say good morning to someone or to ask after someone 's health (Jackson 1). This quote illustrates Miss. Strangeworth uses her
Throughout the Possibility of Evil the theme is clearly shown as looks can be deceiving. On the other hand, some people might interpret that the theme is that you should treat others as they treat you. However it’s only at the end when the townspeople figure out that she is the one sending the letters which shows that karma only comes into play at the end of the story, while the looks can be deceiving is shown throughout the whole story. By showing Miss Strangeworth as a gentle old lady at first and then slowly showing her true colors, Shirley Jackson illustrates the theme that looks can be deceiving.
In Harry Mulisch’s novel The Assault, the author not only informs society of the variance in perception of good and evil, but also provides evidence on how important it is for an innocent person experiencing guilt to come to terms with their personal past. First, Mulisch uses the characters Takes, Coster, and Ploeg to express the differences in perspective on the night of the assault. Then he uses Anton to express how one cannot hide from the past because of their guilt. Both of these lessons are important to Mulisch and worth sharing with his readers.
His only ways out of his job slaughtering sheep are through unfaithfulness or by being an accessory to murder. Whether it’s the sheep, his wife or the white man, he doesn’t have the option to not hurt anyone. The scene takes place on the porch, such that both the walls and the two men close him in within the frame. Once again, the slight low angle and motion of the camera add a bit of a sinister air to the scene. But his wife’s entrance into the scene, lurking from behind the screen door, completely surrounded by blackness, feels heavy, and when she opens the door and hovers above him, placed even above the two other men, she reclaims him. His decision to not assist them with murder seems to be made final—or at least more clear—by her
Through Glaspell’s characters one can sense a sort of peculiar array of characters for the short drama. The main characters of the drama are; Mrs. Wright, Mrs. Peters and Mrs. Hales. The men are too quite important to the story, but ironically they are the ones trying to find evidence of Mr. Wright’s killer and the women are the ones figuring out the clues and everything else. But Mrs. Wright is the husband of the late Mr. Wright who was found dead with a rope around his cold neck while his wife was sitting strangely, yet calmly downstairs. Glaspell writes:
Wright was described as a beautiful women filled with such joy and life until she married John Wright. Mrs. Peter’s and Mrs. Hale feels sorry for her because her husband treated her so bad. Due to female bonding and sympathy, the two women, becoming detectives, finds the truth and hides it from the men. The play shows you that emotions can play a part in your judgement. Mrs. Peter’s and Mrs. Hale felt sorry that Mrs. Wright had one to keep her company no kids and she was always left alone at home. “yes good; he didn’t drink, and kept his word as well as most, I guess, and paid his debt. But he was a hard man, Mrs. Peters just to pass the time of day with him. Like a raw wind that goes to the bone. I should of think she would have wanted a bird. But what you suppose went with it?” Later on in the play the women find out what happens to the bird. The bird was killed the same way Mrs. Wright husband which leads to the motive of why he was killed. Mrs. Wright was just like the bird beautiful but caged no freedom not being able to live a life of her own. Always stuck in the shadows of her husband being told what to do and