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The lottery symbolism setting
The lottery by Shirley Jackson characterization
The lottery - symbolism
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Everything was great, every day was the same except that particular day when your life completely got obliterated. In the short stories “The Possibility of Evil” and “The Lottery” written by Shirley Jackson, include some sort of sick ironic twist in them. The main character of
“The Possibility of Evil” Miss Adela Strangeworth lets her demons escape her and the other short story “The Lottery” has the main character Mrs.Hutchinson in for a wicked surprise. Both stories will show how things are not always what they seem. Shirley Jackson has a creative way of writing her short stories and uses a surplus of literary devices to make us readers feel how she wishes. For instance in both short stories “The Possibility Of Evil” and “The
She uses this literary technique to represent ideas or qualities through symbols. In the short story “The Possibility Of Evil” the recurring idea of the piece are Miss.Strangeworth’s roses. Miss Strangeworth is said to be an elegant old lady with pretty dimples. She is easily recognizable with her “dainty walk and her rustling skirts”. We can associate Miss Strangeworth with her roses because of her looks and characteristics. Miss Strangeworth symbolizes a rose because, like a rose she is elegant and beautiful but behind that she masks a petty and spiteful spirit representing the roses thorns. Another example of symbolism in Shirley Jackson’s stories is the short story “The Lottery”. As in the title the story is about a annual lottery that goes on every year and the person who draws the paper with a black dot wins. However you do not want to win because if you do you are greeted with a gnarly surprise of being stoned to death. The symbolism in the story is the slip of paper which represents death. When it is revealed that Mrs. Hutchinson was the one with the black dot she knew she was the annual victim of the lottery. She screams to the crowd “it isn't fair,it isn't right” but Mrs.Hutchinson knows her fate has been decided. Shirley Jackson uses symbolism in both stories so us readers can find the true meaning behind her
Shirley Jackson's 'The Lottery', is a story that is filled with symbolism. The author uses symbolism to help her represent human nature as tainted, no matter how pure one thinks of himself or herself, or how pure their environment may seem to be. The story is very effective in raising many questions about the pointless nature of humanity regarding tradition and violence. 'The Lottery' clearly expresses Jackson's feelings concerning mankind?s evil nature hiding behind traditions and rituals. She shows how coldness and lack of compassion in people can exhibit in situations regarding tradition and values. Jackson presents the theme of this short story with a major use of symbolism. Symbolism shows throughout the setting of 'The Lottery,' the objects, the peoples actions, and even in the time and the names of the lucky contestants.
Stein, Karen F. "Amy Tan." Critical Survey of Short Fiction, Second Revised Edition (2001): 1-3. Literary Reference Center Plus. EBSCO. Web. 13 Apr. 2011.
"A Good Man is Hard to Find" by Flannery O'Connor is a short story that depicts a family's vacation to Florida that turned into an abysmal tragedy when they met with the Misfit, a convict who escaped from prison. This story is meant to be interpreted as a parable, whereby O'Connor made skilful use of symbolism to bring about messages such as the class-consciousness and the lack of spiritual faith that exist amongst human.
Magill, Frank N. "Shirley Jackson." Critical Survey of Short Fiction. Salem Press, Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey. 1981. 1668-1674.
Jackson, Shirley. "The Lottery." The Harper Anthology of Fiction. Ed Sylvan Barnet. New York: HarperCollins, 1986. 862-868
In Shirley Jackson's short story "The Lottery" symbols are used to enhance and stress the theme of the story. A symbol is a person, object, action, place, or event that in addition to its literal meaning, suggests a more complex meaning or range of meanings. (Kirszner & Mendell 330) The theme of the story is how coldness and lack of compassion can be exhibited in people in situations regarding tradition and values. That people will do incredibly evil and cruel things just for the sake of keeping a routine. Three of the main symbols that Shirley uses in the story is the setting, black box, and the actual characters names. They all tie together to form an intriguing story that clearly shows the terrible potential if society forgets the basis of tradition. The story also shows many similarities between the culture of the village, and the culture of Nazi Germany. How blind obedience to superiors can cause considerable damage to not only a community, but the entire world. Symbolism plays a large role in "The Lottery" to set the theme of the story and make the reader question traditions.
Jackson, Shirley. "The Lottery." Gioia, Dana and R.S. Gwynn. The Art of the Short Story. New York: Pearson/Longman, 2006. 390-396.
Porter, Katherine. “The Jilting of Granny Weatherall.” Literature: An Introduction to Fiction, Poetry, Drama, and Writing. Ed. X.J. Kennedy and Dana Gioia. 11th ed. New York: Longman, 2010. 79-86. Print.
In Jackson’s “The Lottery” (1948), she lulls the reader into thinking that the story is going to end on a positive note by using three aspects of literary devices: setting, symbolism and imagery. She uses setting to make the reader stray away from any negatives and start off the story on a positive note, symbolism to depict a positive scenery, and imagery in which she uses descriptive words or phrases for the reader to create mental images and distracts the reader from focusing on the main event of the story. In turn, the reader doesn’t anticipate the ending; resulting in a final effect of shock and horror towards the ending of the story.
...ary devices covered in this paper cannot even begin to cover the entirety of a great short story. The point of view, the symbolism, and the setting are just a few things that make these stories so memorable. The ability of Shirley Jackson to make a reader question the way society allows as normal with its traditions, families, and customs causes the reader to think that this can happen anywhere. Charlotte Perkins Gilman makes the reader wonder throughout the story is she crazy or is she possessed. The ability to make the reader sit white knuckled holding the book is amazing and the writing styles of Charlotte Perkins Gilman and Shirley Jackson will forever go down in literary history.
The title of the story plays a role in how Shirley Jackson used some literary elements to help mask the evils and develop the story. The title “The Lottery” serves as an allegory. When people think of the lottery majority of people associate it with something good like the New York State Lottery where you can win some money. In the story it is used as a way to pick someone to be killed. In the story everyone gathers in the town square and the town’s people draw family names until a black dot is one the slip of paper. Which
Murphy, Bernice M. Shirley Jackson: Essays on the Literary Legacy. Jefferson, NC: McFarland &, 2005. Print.
In the short story “The Possibility Of Evil” Shirley Jackson uses several symbols to tell her story about Miss Strangeworth. One symbol she uses is the letters that she writes to different people. Letters are suppose to be good, but she uses them for evil. She uses the letters to criticize people and make them feel bad. She walks in the night and mails it to them so they don’t notice that she is the one causing the problems. Another symbol she uses are the roses. She would use the roses so people would think that she is a nice old lady. People around the neighborhood thought that she was a good old lady. The roses meant everything to her, and she tourists would stop and enjoy them. It bothered her that people want to
Jackson, Shirley. "The Lottery." The Harper Anthology of Fiction. Ed Sylvan Barnet. New York: HarperCollins, 1986. 862-868
Thesis: Shirley Jackson’s usage of irony, characters, and plot portray the stories theme of the dangers of unconsciously following tradition.