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Power of media on public opinions
Implications of media bias
Implications of media bias
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In recent years, there have been accusations against the media and how it informs us of news. There have also been accusations against public officials on how they may stretch the truth or fudge numbers up. These misrepresentations lead the public to develop a distrust in their government and the media. People are starting to wonder if they’re being told the whole story, or if they’re being lied to. This is particularly true and omniscient in the book 1984. The plot takes place in Oceania, and there is no privacy. The Party knows exactly what you say and do. The Party uses propaganda to make everyone believe what the Party wants them to believe. The term “alternative facts” has been used recently and it bears strong similarity to the principles …show more content…
According to an article by Sean Fitzpatrick, “many of the disturbing elements of 1984 actually exist in American society. In some cases, what is happening in the U.S. is more draconian and invasive than anything Orwell conceived.” Throughout the 2000’s, technology has made tremendous advancements- but is it all for the good? National Intelligence Director James Clapper, at a 2013 Senate hearing argued that the NSA did not collect information on millions of Americans. He followed with “Not wittingly.” (Source A) .This closely ties in with the recent comments made by Kellyanne Conway, President Trump’s advisor. Conway argued that Sean Spicer, the press secretary, gave alternative facts. “Alternative facts are not facts. They’re falsehoods.” Chuck Todd argued with Kellyanne Conway after a disagreement about Inauguration Day crowd sizes.The misrepresentation “undermines the credibility of the entire White House press office.” Alternative facts are not valid, they are lies. In 1984, 2+2 equals 5. War is peace. People are told these alternative facts and they are led to believe that yes, …show more content…
The term “Newspeak” was developed in 1984 as a way to limit the freedom of speech and thought; a restriction to one’s vocabulary. One of the words designed was “Doublethink,” the acceptance of contradictory ideas. Accepting alternative facts is doublethink. Another term coined by 1984 is “Newspeak,” in which the media only covers what the Party lets them cover. President Trump has lashed out at the media coverage on Inauguration Day, while others lash out at his administration for releasing false statements. Our society is heavily focused on the media and technology, and some people tend to believe what they read, no matter how credible it may be. If alternative facts continue to be released to the public, then people will soon begin to accept those statements and believe them. Not everyone believes what they say or hear, but there are a lot of people who trust their President and/or the media. There will be further disagreements and battles if alternative facts continue to be
The novel, 1984, written by George Orwell, gives readers an insight to a possible frightening future where one government has complete and definite control of the people. But “control” might not be the term to describe such a rule. The Party dominates every aspect of life. There is not a single thing that is not under the Party’s rule. Feelings, history, language, statistics, and even human nature are submissive to the Party. They corrupt the mind so much that there is no longer a line that separates truth from a lie. Slogans are repeated through telescreens on a daily basis so the people are gradually forced to believe in illogical statements. Upon first glance, it may seem that a 1984 society is not even imaginable in the world we live in currently. But is it really logical to make such an assumption so quickly? Do we know that what we see on the news and read in our history textbooks is completely accurate? The Internet is one of the most powerful technologies our world has, consisting of an insurmountable amount of information, which is not always what it seems. Ultimately, there are so many things that we do not know, some of which is being held a secret from us. Modern day society shockingly has evidence of a transformation into a menacing 1984 society because of similar government actions and abuse of advanced technology.
Kaitlin Gleydura Mrs. Julian English IV-5 March 11, 2016 Deception in 1984 George Orwell’s novel, 1984, is a dystopian literary text that illuminates the tenets of totalitarian and authoritarian governance in most areas where the leaders seek total loyalty and near hero worship. It was published in 1949, but has since remained relevant because its details promoted authoritarian political constructs and the political leadership concepts that evolved in the globe over time. Set in Oceania province in Airstrip One, formerly known as Great Britain, the book displays an omnipresent government that institutes constant state surveillance on the people that it suspects to be a threat to its regime and agitators of rebellion. It infringes on human rights to the extent that it criminalizes even the thought processes of the associates and the people it governs. Any purported ideology pointing to the political emancipation of the people and attempting to make them rebel is criminalized.
Nineteen Eighty Four, written by author George Orwell, is a novel set in London during the 1940s, starring main character Winston Smith, a very low- ranking member of The Party. The Party, ruled by Big Brother, controls everything about the people of Oceania, including their thoughts, language, etc. The Party for the most part forbids making love with other people, but Winston Smith falls in love with a girl named Julia, and does not care what The Party thinks. Julia teaches Winston what love is, and Winston realizes, indeed, he loves her. However, that loves vanishes when Winston is put in Room 101.
The media takes a biased approach on the news that they cover, giving their audience an incomplete view of what had actually happened in a story. Most people believe that they are not “being propagandized or being in some way manipulated” into thinking a certain way or hearing certain “truths” told by their favorite media outlets (Greenwald 827). In reality, everyone is susceptible to suggestion as emphasized in the article “Limiting Democracy: The American Media’s World View, and Ours.” The
Today’s modern world may not be exactly like 1984, but there are some issues that are very similar to it. Some of the biggest issues that is becoming compromised today is the issue of privacy, which in the book 1984 was something that the people did not have much of because of things like telescreens. Not only is our privacy compromised but the government is also being too controlling. Ways today’s privacy is being compromised are through things like game consoles, phones, social media, and drones and not only is our being compromised through these things but the government is also gaining too much control by compromising our privacy.
In the novel 1984, George Orwell describes a dystopian society called Oceania. It is one of the three super states in the world and is controlled by an imaginary leader, Big Brother. This society is lead by a totalitarian Party that controls the society by enforcing their slogan onto their people: War is Peace, Freedom is Slavery and Ignorance is Strength. These slogans are encrypted into everyone’s brain as a way to manipulate them and make them believe they live in a fair, just society. In 1984’s Oceania, the slogan “ignorance is strength” plays a massive role in the Party’s manipulation of the society.
As people look back at history they will see that little posts on Facebook and Twitter can be all lies. It’s not hard to make a post, all you have to do is create something that will draw people's attention. Even if you have to smudge the truth a little. When people find something on the internet they automatically think that it’s true, but in reality news stations sometimes have to “spice” up stories to make people watch their station. This is how the truth is sometimes expendable because the little change of words in a quote could change how people view the story. This is why people need to check who they are watching and shouldn’t take every word said is true unless heard by multiple reliable sources. As we as human beings move on, people need to remember that everything on the internet, new, and social media is true. If you want to know if the piece of information is true look it up, if it is there should be a couple reliable sources that have almost identical information. If you can’t find the same information then it is obviously fake. To help create a better democracy always remember to double check your sources and always check the world around you, because you never know what is true or
What is doublethink? Orwell describes doublethink as “the power of holding two contradictory beliefs in one’s mind simultaneously, and accepting both of them.'; In 1984, doublethink is the normal way of thought, and as a result everyone understands it and practices it. Doublethink is different from changing ones mind, lying, and self-deception in many ways. Doublethink involves believing in the two contradictory ideas at the same time. This is different from lying because lying is saying something that is wrong and knowing that it is wrong but still saying it anyway. For example lets say you broke a vase. When your mother asks you who broke the vase and you say the dog did it that would be lying. The reason it is not doublethink is that you do not believe in two different beliefs at one time. You don’t believe you broke the vase and the dog broke the vase, you absolutely know you broke the vase and are trying to put the blame on the dog as to avoid trouble. Changing ones mind is also different from doublethink. Changing ones mind is accepting or believing one thing, then deciding to accept or believe something else different then what you thought before. An example of changing ones mind would believe the earth is flat and then after seeing sufficient evidence that it is not flat but actually round. Due to the new evidence you would change your mind and now believe the earth is round as you previously thought it was flat.
George Orwell’s book 1984 is a very interesting novel. The novel is set up in Airstrip One. In George Orwell’s book 1984 it has many situations. One of the many situations are that some people refer society as “Orwellian.” What does Orwellian mean? Orwellian means, of or related to the works of George Orwell ( especially his picture of his future totalitarian state.) People believe that Orwell is realistic and say his work part of our society now. George Orwell was a writer in the twentieth century. He wrote about totalitarianism. What is totalitarianism? Totalitarianism is of or relating to a system or government that is centralized and dictatorial and requires complete subservience to the state. Also he wrote about dystopias. What are dystopias? Dystopias are an imagined place state in which everything is unpleasant or bad, typically a totalitarian or environmentally degraded one. George Orwell wrote the book 1984 June 8,1949 and a little before that. The World was eager for it! By then Orwell had witnessed genocide, World War I, World War II, and civil wars such as the Spanish Civil War. He had also witnessed government spying, bombings, torture camps, and atomic bombings. Genocide included the Natzi murdering thousands of the Jews. Within twelve months, Orwell’s book 1984 had sold around fifty thousand hardbacks in the United Kingdom; in the United States sales were more than one-third of a million. Also, George Orwell was from London, he was born in British India. In 2005 the novel was chosen by TIME magazine as one of the hundred best English-language novels from 1923 to 2005. George Orwell is a British subject some might say. George had two wives. He was a Britain born Indian. There are many people that think that the ...
In the novel 1984, Orwell produced a social critique on totalitarianism and a future dystopia that made the world pause and think about our past, present and future. When reading this novel we all must take the time to think of the possibility that Orwell's world could come to pass. Orwell presents the concepts of power, marginalization, and resistance through physical, psychological, sexual and political control of the people of Oceania. The reader experiences the emotional ride through the eyes of Winston Smith, who was born into the oppressive life under the rule of Ingsoc. Readers are encouraged through Winston to adopt a negative opinion on the idea of communist rule and the inherent dangers of totalitarianism. The psychological manipulation and physical control are explored through Winston's journey, and with Winston's resistance and ultimate downfall, the reader is able to fully appreciate O'Briens reasoning, "Power is not a means, it is an end."
The United States’ populace as a whole is too ignorant of government dealings and too unquestioning of our government, as was the populace of 1984. The entire population is blinded due to media interference such as television and propaganda, just like the telescreens and the “ten minutes hate” in 1984. Additionally, people don’t apprehend why we are at war, or who we are at war with, alike Oceana. Furthermore, the American people are dumbing down the English language to near the newspeak of 1984 without the realization due to the languid nature of man.
Eventually, the lack of privacy and freedom leads to a suppression of people’s thinking. In 1984, people’s thinking was controlled by lies, invented stories and false information. The stories of the past are all altered and the information is constantly changing every day without any sign of change. The party uses propaganda as a deadly weapon to control its citizens’ minds.
People live their lives bound by what they accept as correct and true, that is how people define reality. But what does it mean to be correct or true? Merely vague concepts, their reality may all be an illusion. This is becoming increasingly true as the government continues to manipulate the information made available to the public. In the book 1984 by George Orwell it says “who controls the past controls the future, who controls the present controls the past”(Orwell pg37). This quote explains that whoever controls what can be said about the past can change the outcomes that occur as a result of what they choose to say about it. The same thing applies to
Although the movie Wag the Dog is a comedy about a completly fake war, written and produced by a top Hollywood producer and a presidential Mr. Fix-It in order to take the focus off of a presidential sex scandel 11 days before the election, it does have a serious message to impart - Don't believe everything you see on TV. Sure, parents tell their kids that the man on TV isn't really dead, it's all fake, and we all know that movies and sitcoms and dramas aren't real, they're written and acted. But we believe the shows not labelled fiction. We watch documentries and biographies and absorb the information as the truth. When we watch the news at 6:00 pm every evening, and read the paper over coffee and breakfast, we believe everything reported. And why shouldn't we? Isn't it our right to know what's going on in the world and to not have the struggle of trying to separate fact from fiction? Unfortuantly, we may think this is our right, but we do have to take a more critical look at the information departed from the media.
In 1984 the government, or "The Party," controlled the past. They were able to destroy all proof that something did or did not happen. If at the beginning of the year "The Party" published an estimate that 10 million shoes would be produced that year, and only 5 million were produced they would destroy all evidence of them ever having estimated 10 million. They would find all of the newspapers with this and destroy it. The Ministry of Truth (MiniTrue in NEWSPEAK) would have someone change the estimate to something like 3 million shoes. Then the next newspaper article would state that they actually over-filled their quota. This is a very scary thought. "The Party" in the book was able to destroy all of the references that something, even a person, ever existed. Although you KNEW he had, you could never find proof that it was true. The really scary part about this is that we could do this with even greater ease today. Since most information is now kept on disk, and backed up onto even more magnetic media, one could simply destroy all areas where the data said that someone had existed. The only problem would be finding the newspapers and other references, which could be taken care of by agents of the government.Our government is taking steps