Wait a second!
More handpicked essays just for you.
More handpicked essays just for you.
Essay on the importance of research ethics
Ethics in the medical field
Ethics in science conclusion
Don’t take our word for it - see why 10 million students trust us with their essay needs.
Recommended: Essay on the importance of research ethics
Scientific misconduct is an act which intentionally compromises the honesty of scientific research, such as plagiarism or the falsification or untruth of data.
Scientific misconduct may also be defined as the violation of the typical codes of scholarly ways and ethical behavior in professional scientific study.
Scientific misconduct is currently widely documented as a genuine and significant problem for contemporary science, but too often the participants in the research system and those external who are affected by it-suffer from require of clarity about what constitutes scientific misconduct.
This is the case relating to radiology (ultrasound technologist) in which plaintiff brings a medical misconduct claim against a radiologist and ultrasound technologist for the failure to detect neural tube defects of the fetus at 22 week gestation. The plaintiff also claimed on behalf of her infant
…show more content…
It was clear from the evidence that the examination actually performed was a level 1 examination and at this time the AIUM and ACR Guidelines did not require all of the limbs to be examined when performing this type of ultrasound.
The plaintiff also argued that the hard copy films of the ultrasound were inadequate and failed to provide sufficient information to the physician for him to make a proper diagnosis. The court dismissed this claim stating that not only was there expert evidence suggesting that the harm copy films were of average quality, but also the physician was entitled to rely upon the report prepared by the ultrasound technologist regarding her observation of the real time examination.
In conclusion, the court dismissed the action and holding the ultrasound technologist had exercised the reasonable degree of learning and skill that was required to
No further information was given and the questionnaire was not filled out. LAA’s doctors (Defendant), Dr. Preau and Dr. Dennis, submitted referral letters for on his behalf. The letter from Dr. Dennis and Dr. Preau stated that both of them had worked with Dr. Berry and they highly recommend Dr. Berry as an anaestheologist. Based on the letter and recommendations, Kadlec hired him. Approximately a year later, Berry again started using Demerol. On work at Kadlec, he committed gross negligence resulting in severe brain damage to patient. Due to this incidence Kadlec learned that Dr. Berry had been fired from Lakeview. Kadlec first settled Dr. Berry’s malpractice case and then filed suit against Lakeview, its shareholders, and LMC for intentional negligence and strict responsibility misrepresentation based on LMC’s omission of material facts in the letter to Kadlec. The district court supported Plaintiff’s theory. LMC’s moved for summary
In the case of Riser v. American Medical Int’l, Inc., Riser, a 69-year-old mother of four children, was suffering from circulation complications in her lower arms and hands. She had a history of several conditions such as diabetes mellitus, end-stage renal failure, and arteriosclerosis. The physician at Hospital A, Dr. Sottiurai, requested bilateral arteriograms to find the etiology of Riser’s circulation problems. However, Hospital A could not fulfill Dr. Sottiurai’s request, so Riser was transferred to Hospital B under the care of Dr. Lang, who was a radiologist. At this instance, Dr. Lang mistakenly performed a femoral arteriogram instead of the bilateral arteriogram that Dr. Sottiurai had originally ordered, and after the procedure when Riser was on her way to be
Recommendations: It is recommended that our law office regretfully deny service to Ms. Carry based upon the precedent in Kentucky. Based upon the analysis the issue, it is apparent that Ms. Carry would not receive a promising conclusion to her situation. Due to the facts involved and the cases discussed (which are somewhat on point) Ms. Carry does not make a claim in which relief can be granted.
Melvin, Justice. "In The Supreme Court Of British Columbia." Issues In Law & Medicine 9.3 (1993): 309. Academic Search Complete. Web. 16 Nov. 2013.
The scientific method and rules of ethics are important tools when researching and experimenting. When researchers abide by these guidelines, experimentation is considered to be safe for the test subjects, as well as the person conducting the research is considered reputable. Experiments go awry, however, when researchers ignore the scientific method and rules of ethics. The experiments of Alfred Kinsey and the scientific team of William Masters and Virginia Johnson have been criticized for their methods of research and sense of ethics. Both scientific teams researched human sexuality, a topic in which is perpetually scrutinized. Kinsey and Masters and Johnson were not always ethical in their studies, and did not always follow the scientific method.
...production position. This employee did not use any analytically discernment outside of the parameter set forth by the company, which would constitute the use of judgment or assessments beyond the guidelines of the company. This would validate the appeals court ruling in favor of the appellant and the reversal of the lower court ruling.
Science is a way of approaching the world, knowing why and how things around us are occurring. The scientific method allows scientists to be precise and focused. Through that medium, they can determine which hypotheses are consistently supported such that they become theories and which need more modification or rejection. This type of knowing can be tested and quantified. Scientists strive to make their observations as objective as possible, to be devoid of human interest. Scientists try to control all the variables ...
Science is the knowledge gained by a systematic study, knowledge which then becomes facts or principles. In the systematic study; the first step is observation, the second step hypothesis, the third step experimentation to test the hypothesis, and lastly the conclusion whether or not the hypothesis holds true. These steps have been ingrained into every student of science, as the basic pathway to scientific discovery. This pathway holds not decision as to good or evil intention of the experiment. Though, there are always repercussions of scientific experiments. They range from the most simplistic realizations of the difference between acid and water to the principle that Earth is not the center of the Universe. Mary Shelley’s Frankenstein depicts this very difference in the story of Victor Frankenstein. A scientist who through performing his experiments creates a monster which wreaks havoc upon humanity. Frankenstein concentrating wholly upon discovery ignores the consequences of his actions.
There is also a high-resolution ultrasound scanning that can detect chromosomal and physical abnormalities in the first trimester as opposed to the second trimester. A technology such as this can create many ethical problems. Mcfadyen describes the biggest problem as being informed consent. “They may believe that it will provide information only about gestational age and be unaware of the range of abnormalities that can be detected. Recent research suggests that many women are not told beforehand of the first scan’s potential to detect fetal anomalies.”
Norris, J. A., Garinger, G., & Kurtz, N. C. (1979). Selected recent court decisions. American Journal of Law & Medicine, 5(4), 1-2.
Similar to the idea of bending science, Ceccarelli speaks about artificially manufacturing scientific controversy in his article. He states that scientific controversy is created in several ways, one of which entails the use of dissoi logoi. Dissoi logoi is the common human belief that every argument has two sides. Essentially, if someone states the planet is round, someone will always argue the planet is not round. He speaks on how people assume they can safely ignore scientific claims if they are not published in a scientific journal. This and bending science, are very dangerous to the knowledge and credibility of what is actually occurring in the world. An example of this danger is shown in the article published by Marsh Riggs entitled “Climate
Definition of scientific misconduct or research misconduct by ORI (The Office of Research Integrity U.S, 2011) is fabrication, falsification or plagiarism in proposing, performing or reviewing research, or in reporting research results. There are three important keywords stated, which are major types of scientific misconduct;
In the natural sciences there are always ethical norms that limit how knowledge can be produced. In the natural sciences, experimentation is an important method of producing knowledge but ethical judgments can limit the use of this method. There are areas that are considered unethical ...
Scientific objectivity is often characterized by the idea that “claims, methods and results of science are not, or should not be influenced by particular perspectives, value commitments or personal interests” (Julian and Sprenger, “Scientific Objectivity”). Movement to suppress the influence of contextual values on scientific inquiry are a result of prioritizing objective “truth” over subjective belief. Those who subscribe to the notion of objectivity believe that objective truths will sharpen science enough to the point where it exists solely for the purpose of displaying reality-independent truths that paint exact descriptions of the world that we live in. Ideally, this would allow for scientific inquiry to be free of contextual biases that
Beginning with the scientific revolution in the fifteen hundreds, the Western world has become accustomed to accepting knowledge that is backed by the scientific method, a method that has been standardized worldwide for the most accurate results. This method allows people to believe that the results achieved from an experiment conducted using the scientific method have been properly and rigorously tested and must therefore be the closest to truth. This method also allows for replication of any experiment with the same results, which further solidifies the credibility and standing of natural science in the world. Another aspect that allows for the reliability on the natural sciences is the current paradigm boxes, which skew the truth to remove anomalies. This affects the outcome of experiments as the hypotheses will be molded to create results that fit the paradigm box.