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Military leadership theory
The importance of good military leadership
Military leadership theory
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Leadership is not a one size fits all type of thing. Each person has his or her own styles of leadership that develops over time. Even though there are many different style of leadership, one thing that most leaders have in common are their values. All leaders want the best for those that they lead, and they want to successfully accomplish the task that they are given. In the military, a leader’s ethics are what guide them in day-to-day life and sometimes in life or death situations. That is why it is important for leaders to have strong moral guidelines to help them navigate the difficult task of leading in the military. I believe that in order for a military leader to make the best moral decisions, they need to have a blended value of ethical …show more content…
One example of this is the cardinal virtue of justice, “justice is to keep one man from doing harm to another, unless provoked by wrong…” (Cicero 23). Cicero’s definition of justice mimics the principal values the Army has. The Army requires its officers to ensure themselves and their soldiers uphold justice and treat all people they encounter with justice during operations. Lastly, it is important that officers have the cardinal virtue of courage. Officers need to make tough decisions that could have profound effects on those under them. However, as a leader it is important to be able to make the correct decision and stick with that decision. In addition, leaders need to have the courage to make decisions that will provide the greatest benefit to the mission, even if that means knowingly ordering soldiers to their possible death. Having courage allows leaders to make tough decisions in order to accomplish the mission at …show more content…
However, the problem with a moral egoist as a military leader is they feel “no obligation to do anything except what is in their own interest”(Rachel 604). Having a leader only concerted about their own personal interest could be extremely detrimental to a unit. A moral egoist does not try to maximize happiness a whole, but he or she only tries to maximize happiness for themselves. A moral egoist would not appear to be a bad leader from afar or when there is very little at risk; however, it is when a situation gets tough the moral egoist fails as a leader. In tough situations a stoic and a utilitarian leader is able to make clear decisions that will benefit the unit as whole, where as a moral egoist will strictly focus on gaining the most for themselves. A more egoist is selfish, and leaders in today’s Military cannot be selfish. Officers are expected to place the mission and the safety of their soldiers before themselves, and a moral egoist simply would not do that. Moral egoists believe, “A person is under no obligation to do anything except what is in his own interest” (Rachels 606), and an individual like that would not make a good leader, especially with the military’s expectations that officers will place the interest of others well before
Also, courage is an Army value but not easily followed. Most leaders lack this vital trait when making their decision. Fear of being wrong and ostracized is rampant within the ranks. Commanders and other officers micro-manage enlisted leaders because they do not want to be perceived as wrong. Being wrong is not a sign of weakness but an inherent necessity of success. If one never fails, then they truly do not know success. To have the courage to make a decision and stick by it is missing within the Army.
In order to better understand my leadership philosophy, you must first understand who I am. I spent 8 years active duty in the Marine Corps. Afterwards, I did a multitude of different civilian jobs while pursuing my Bachelor of Science Degree in Organizational Management and Leadership from Friends University. I have been married for almost 20 years and have two awesome boys, ages 1 and 5. I think family is imperative in keeping Soldiers grounded and in a good state of mental health.
Part 1, The Basics of Leadership, Chapter 1 covers Fundamentals of Leadership while Roles and Relationships are covered in Chapter 2. This section describes and depicts levels of Leadership. We as a military are set apart from other non-military professions in that Soldiers must be prepared to use deadly force and have the courage required to close with and destroy the enemy. All leaders, from non-commissioned officers and warrant officers, to commissioned officers, inherently possess a great responsibility. The repercussions of decisions and actions impact the lives of Soldiers and their families. Additionally, these decisions affect the battlefield environment including enemy and non-combatants, both military and
Natural born leaders are almost nonexistent in today’s military. Military members have to complete numerous leadership classes as you progress through the military ranks whether you are an enlisted or as an officer. There are many attributes that people would have to possess to be considered a great leader. Some of those attributes include honesty, respect, trustworthy, and enthusiasm just to name a few. There have been many leaders I have worked with or for over my past 19 years in the Army. One of the most important one would have to be honesty. Honesty is important because if the people that work for you cannot believe what you tell them, they will never trust you or support you. Employees can make or break their supervisor. If they do not like or trust the manager they will not respect them and they will only do the least amount possible. When your employees believe that, you value their opinion and their work ethic. Like you and trust, you they will do anything you ask of them. Whether the decision is right or wrong it is a decision, a leader never want to leave their subordinat...
LM01, Ethical Leadership. (2012). Maxwell Gunter AFB. Thomas N. Barnes Center for Enlisted Education (AETC)
The United States Army, in its current state, is a profession of arms. In order to be considered a profession, the organization must have an ethical code rooted in values, strong trust with its clients, and be comprised of experts within the trade. These experts are constantly developing the trade for the present and the future and hold the same shared view of their trade culture. The Army currently has an ethical code embodied in the Army Values, which provides guidance to the individual and the organization. These values are universal across the Army, regardless of an individual’s personal background or religious morals.
Secondly, military leaders tend to hold high levels of responsibility and authority at low levels in our organizations. Finally, and perhaps most importantly, military leadership is based on a concept of duty, service, and self-sacrifice. We take an oath to that effect.” There is no formula for leadership, as great leaders have different leadership styles. When discussing military leaders and what makes them great examples of success, their personalities range from flamboyant and daring to reserved and cautious in battle.
In A Tactical Ethic, Moral Conduct in the Insurgent Battlespace, author Dick Couch addresses what he believes to be an underlying problem, most typical of small units, of wanton ethical and moral behavior partly stemming from the negative “ethical climate and moral culture” of today’s America (Couch, D., 2010, p. 15). In chapter one, he reveals what A Tactical Ethic will hope to accomplish; that is identify the current ethics of today’s military warriors, highlight what is lacking, and make suggestions about what can be done to make better the ethical behavior of those on the battlefield and in garrison. He touches on some historic anecdotes to highlight the need for high ethics amongst today’s military warriors as well as briefly mentions
Being in the military I have came across a number of different leadership/management styles and tried to adopt some of those that I thought were effective. The values that we hold in the military are expected to be at a higher standard then our civilian counterpart. This is something that I do not take for granted and try to live by our core values. The core values in the Air Force are what guide our organization and something that I have tried to represent my whole Air Force career. “In May 1995, then-Secretary of the Air Force Sheila Widnall, and then-Chief of Staff of the Air Force, Gen. Ronald Fogleman, established the Air Force Core Values: Integrity First, Service Before Self, and Excellence in All We Do.” If you as a manager can abide by these values while supervising your people, no matter how many that would be, then morally you can feel like you did your best as a manager.
Anyone can tell a soldier what to do, but a good leader can show, direct and motivate their soldiers how to do so.... ... middle of paper ... ... The responsibility of being a leader is a 24 hour, seven days a week job that we all love to do.
All soldiers, especially leaders, are highly recommended to keep a certain set of values that radiate throughout the entire U.S. Army. They are challenged to keep them near and dear to their hearts and to define and live them every day. A leader is one who takes these challenges serious and abides by
The second characteristic of professionalism is responsibility. General responsibility creates the moral responsibility of marines and helps us understand the set of values which guide us. In addition, however, marines must also possess the values of other human beings and question service to a society which does not respect these values. These values include justice, common courtesy, human dignity and humbleness. A government which does not respect these values is illegitimate and cannot be said to serve the society it directs. In the case of United States marines, the values of the United States must be examined in the context of the military profession. The Declaration of Independence and the Constitution provide clear statements of these values and Ethics. Ethics are standards by which one should act based on values. Values are core beliefs such as honor, courage, and commitment that motivate attitudes and actions. Not all values...
To begin, ADRP 1 states the individual ethic begins by creating, and sustaining a professional identity as a member of the Army team, which in turn, enhances the moral fiber of the entire enterprise. Next, the Army Ethic White Paper reminds its Soldiers that as Army professionals they perform their duty according to a common ethic , eluding to the deontological precepts of this philosophy. Moreover, the white paper states, that as the Army prepares to operate in complex environments, it must anticipate the unique ethical challenges of the future, and remain committed to developing Army professionals of character, competence, and commitment. Next in importance, the joint nature of future conflict requires a common framework for ethical conduct, just as joint doctrine provides for operations and planning. Due to the exceptional importance of understanding this concept, the Army Ethic illustrates the following:
Self-disciplined people are masters of their impulses. This mastery comes from the habit of doing the right thing. Self-discipline allows Army leaders to do the right thing regardless of the consequences for them or their subordinates. Under the extreme stress of combat, you and your team might be cut off and alone, fearing for your lives, and having to act without guidance or knowledge of what’s going on around you. Still, you—the leader—must think clearly and act reasonably. Self-discipline is the key to this kind of behavior.
One must lead by example. If someone expects his or her subordinates to showcase the Core Values, that person first must display them. One cannot fall into those ethical traps. I plan to lead my subordinates by example and hold them to the standard laid out for us by the Air Force. Acting in such a way should increase their belief in the system.