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Military life and their family
Challenges of military families
Military life and their family
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Military Family Reintegration Student’s Name: Institution: Military Family Reintegration Reintegration as a family after military deployment is not an easy experience, neither is it a natural happening. Reintegration is not an event but a process that requires some time and effort. It also requires one to understand that every individual underwent some form of change during the separation. During the process of separation each individual in a family may have developed his/her role in the family structure. The reintegration process can however prove quite disappointing and stressful. Managing reintegration process requires patience, preparation, realistic expectations and understanding of each other. In this essay, I will analyze …show more content…
Disruptions majorly occur during deployment and after deployment. Disruptions are quite evident especially when the victim is exposed to traumatic experiences, and acute stress. Post-traumatic stress can be a major distraction that can prevent the individual from continuing with his/her life. Disruptions are also very common among the family members especially the children. Military families are often faced with major disruptions such as moving, PTSD, frequent deployments and loss of parent during warfare (Mohaupt, 2009). Military children sometimes display extraordinary resilience. The effects of military life can sometimes be positive or negative; children who experience a long duration of separation can come out strong if they assume the new responsibilities in the family (Mohaupt, 2009). Even though military children are sometimes faced by PTSD, the high rate of resilience always helps them to cope up with the situations and overcome their …show more content…
Jama, 300(6), 663-675. Foa, E. B., Keane, T. M., Friedman, M. J., & Cohen, J. A. (Eds.). (2008). Effective treatments for PTSD: practice guidelines from the International Society for Traumatic Stress Studies. Guilford Press. Jacobson, I. G., Ryan, M. A., Hooper, T. I., Smith, T. C., Amoroso, P. J., Boyko, E. J., ... & Bell, N. S. (2008). Mohaupt, S. (2009). Review article: Resilience and social exclusion. Social Policy and Society, 8(01), 63-71. Smith, T. C., Ryan, M. A., Wingard, D. L., Slymen, D. J., Sallis, J. F., & Kritz-Silverstein, D. (2008). New onset and persistent symptoms of post-traumatic stress disorder self reported after deployment and combat exposures: prospective population based US military cohort study. Bmj, 336(7640), 366-371. Taylor, M. K., Larson, G. E., & Norman, S. B. (2013). Depression and pain: Independent and additive relationships to anger expression. Military medicine, 178(10), 1065-1070. Wester, F. E. (2009). Soldier Spirituality in a Combat Zone: Preliminary Findings About Correlations with Ethics and Resiliency. Journal of Healthcare, Science and the Humanities, 1,
When Military fathers or mothers return from military deployment, there is usually a significant amount of adjustment needed to be made. Depending on the length of stay while deployed, many families find themselves having to re-adjust to having their loved one back home again.
Antwone Fisher presents characteristics consistent with Posttraumatic Stress Disorder (American Psychiatric Association, 2013, p. 271). The American Psychiatric Association described the characteristics of Posttraumatic Stress Disorder, or PTSD, as “the development of characteristic symptoms following exposure to one or more traumatic events” (American Psychiatric Association, 2013, p. 271). The American Psychological Association (2013) outlines the criterion for diagnosis outlined in eight diagnostic criterion sublevels (American Psychiatric Association, 2013, pp. 271-272). Criterion A is measured by “exposure to actual or threatened” serious trauma or injury based upon one or more factors (American Psychiatric Association, 2013, p.
PSTD treatments range from intricate psychobiologic features make therapy difficult. The three arms of treatment are patient education, pharmacotherapy and psychotherapy (Cabaltica, 2000). Pharmacotherapy and psychotherapy have been shown to alleviate the three clusters of PTSD symptoms: reexperiencing, avoidance and hypervigilance (Cabaltica, 2000).
This paper will present the 2 completed pilot studies showing the effectiveness of using 3,4-Methylenedioxymethamphetamine (MDMA) along with Psychotherapy as a treatment for Post- Traumatic Stress Disorder(PTSD). It will also give details about the study protocol for the upcoming pilot study being done in Canada and the Phase 2 protocol for the United States. MDMA along with psychotherapy is an effective treatment for PTSD and yields promising results.
Post Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD), originally associated with combat, has always been around in some shape or form but it was not until 1980 that it was named Post Traumatic Stress Disorder and became an accredited diagnosis (Rothschild). The fact is PTSD is one of many names for an old problem; that war has always had a severe psychological impact on people in immediate and lasting ways. PTSD has a history that is as long and significant as the world’s war history - thousands of years. Although, the diagnosis has not been around for that long, different names and symptoms of PTSD always have been. Some physical symptoms include increased blood pressure, excessive heart rate, rapid breathing, muscle tension, nausea, diarrhea, problems with vision, speech, walking disorders, convulsive vomiting, cardiac palpitations, twitching or spasms, weakness and severe muscular cramps. The individual may also suffer from psychological symptoms, such as violent nightmares, flashbacks, melancholy, disturbed sleep or insomnia, loss of appetite, and anxieties when certain things remind them such as the anniversary date of the event (Peterson, 2009).
Many children are born into families that are a part of a branch of the military. Parents may wonder if the constant moving and deployment will bring negative effects on a child’s development. The rigorous lifestyle of the military can have negative effects on the children’s development growing up, but the opportunity of living as a military child is a culturally diverse, socially strong, and mature development of characteristics. The military life offers many benefits for raising a child. Have a family in the military lifestyle can greatly help the children’s development of positives characteristics.
Substantial research has demonstrated that PTSD portrays many emotions such as guilt, shame, and anger that are outside the range for fear/anxiety disorders. In the DSM-5 PTSD formed a new category named “Trauma and Stressor-related Disorders”. This category is unique in the requirement of exposure to a stressful event that then results in the condition. This category also includes adjustment disorder, reactive attachment disorder, disinhibited social engagement disorder, and acute stress disorder. Another unique quality about this category is that it is the only diagnostic category in the DSM-5 that is not grouped theoretically by the type of symptoms representative of the disorder in
...manifest developmental, behavioral, and emotional problems. This implies the interpersonal nature of trauma and may explain the influence of veteran Posttraumatic Stress Disorder on the child’s development and eventual, long-term and long-lasting consequences for the child’s personality. (ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/2525831).
Hundreds of thousands of United States veterans are not able to leave the horrors of war on the battlefield (“Forever at War: Veterans Everyday Battles with PTSD” 1). Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is the reason why these courageous military service members cannot live a normal life when they are discharged. One out of every five military service members on combat tours—about 300,000 so far—return home with symptoms of PTSD or major depression. According to the Rand Study, almost half of these cases go untreated because of the disgrace that the military and civil society attach to mental disorders (McGirk 1). The general population of the world has to admit that they have had a nightmare before. Imagine not being able to sleep one wink because every time you close your eyes you are forced to relive memories from the past that you are trying to bury deep. This is what happens to the unfortunate men and women who are struggling with PTSD. Veterans that are struggling with post-traumatic stress disorder deserve the help they need.
Treatments for PTSD cannot erase your memory of those events,” (Tull) and, “That said, it is important to remember that symptoms of PTSD can come back again” (Tull). Even though it cannot be cured, it can be treated effectively with treatment. According to mayoclinc.org, “The primary treatment is psychotherapy, but often includes medication” (None). With the help of psychotherapy and medication, people who suffer from PTSD can begin to regain their life from anxiety and
There are many different causes of PTSD such as sexual abuse, sudden death of a loved one, and war. Trauma affects people in different ways, some can develop it from watching a fellow soldier being killed, and some can develop it from losing their jobs or a divorce. Being diagnosed with PTSD is a difficult process because there are many other psychological disorders whose symptoms can overlap and are very similar. An important fact to remember is that PTSD doesn’t just affect the person suffering; it can also have secondhand effects on their spouses, children, parents, friends, co-workers, and other loved ones. Although there is no direct cure, there are many treatment and alternative treatment options to assist them in moving forward after a trauma.
...They have studied members of 4 US combat infantry units 3 Army units and a Marine Corps unit using an anonymous survey that was administered to the subjects either before their deployment to Iraq or 3 to 4 months after their return from combat duty in Iraq or Afghanistan. The outcomes included major depression, generalized anxiety, and posttraumatic stress disorder PTSD, which were evaluated on the basis of standardized self-administered screening instruments. But studies showed that they people that where deployed to iraq was dealing with the mental weaknesses much more than troops deployed anywhere else.
Upon evaluation, the journal article “ Mental Health in Deployed and Non-deployed Veteran Men and Women in Comparison With their Civilian Counterparts” by Mark W. Hoglund and Rebecca M. Schwartz published by Military Medicine in Volume 19 proves to be a moderately reliable source due to the academic presentation which includes data, personal interviews, qualified sources and a balanced argument that have points that support their argument. Mark W. Hoglund was a project manager for Family Health services, he served as a Human Resources professional in three different organizations, and studies Adult Career planning and Development. Rebecca M. Schwartz is a clinical psychologist, assistant professor, and a graduate of public health. Although Schwartz never served in military and majority of her studies are for HIV in kids and women this leads her to have lot of information about the mental being.
The wars in Iraq and Afghanistan have resulted in more than 1.4 million U.S military service members being deployed in combat, with 37% having deployed at least twice (Department of Defense, 2009). Many service members are returning from combat with an array of negative health issues associated with combat such as Posttraumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD). Findings suggest that at least 9% of returning service members screen positive for PTSD (Taber and Hurley, 2009). Treatments for combat-related
Every day, people put their life on the line so I can enjoy my freedoms. Those soldiers who do come back home, come back traumatized. This can have a terrible impact on family life. Family members may over exaggerate their pity towards these veterans, which does not make anything better. They may also experience a few other things: sympathy, negative feelings, avoidance, depression, anger and guilt, and health problems. PTSD also destroys a person's relationship with their spouse. Research has found that 38 percent of Vietnam veteran marriages failed within the six months that they returned. A 2005 Pentagon study found that the divorce rate for Iraq and Afghanistan veterans was up to 78 percent.