Wait a second!
More handpicked essays just for you.
More handpicked essays just for you.
Recent history of Uganda
Recent history of Uganda
Political, social and economic developments in Uganda from independence to date
Don’t take our word for it - see why 10 million students trust us with their essay needs.
Recommended: Recent history of Uganda
Hannah Park Ms Bradley Honors English 12 24th May 2017 Title The year is 1980. Missionary and Catholic monk Mike Wells makes his way to the Karamoja region of Uganda, Africa where the natives are facing great suffering. This is not a new or unusual occurrence, but this time famine has struck hard. Wells captures the pain and hardship in a photo of a missionary’s healthy, strong, and lively hand holding the malnourished hand of a starving Ugandan boy. This photo spoke louder than any news story could even begin to about the famine in Uganda. Many are quick to blame poor geographical and weather conditions for starvation around the world, but it is not so simple. Failed policies and political corruption, not drought, are the true underlying cause …show more content…
Less than two decades before drought struck Karamoja, Uganda, “At independence (1962), Uganda had one of the most vigorous and promising economies in Sub-Sahara Africa,” (Kapoor 3). They key to this statement is “at independence.” When Amin overthrew the government, the economy declined, war broke out, and the new poorly run government were the cause of the country’s demise. Amin’s selfishness and hunger for power left his own people as the victims in the years following his regime. 1980 was not the first year for drought in Uganda, but, “Traditionally, the population in the region was prepared to cope with those periods of drought by maintaining large herds of livestock, using communal forms of assistance, moving to other agricultural regions in search of food, or by early state intervention. However, in 1980 those coping mechanisms collapsed for various reasons,” (Umana-Aponte 8). Firstly, without order in Uganda, there was economic unrest, which spiked the price in goods, services, and decreased the value of money. The country was economically distraught. Secondly, there was much more violence in the area, which encouraged raids from neighboring countries and enemies. The possible food from cattle that they did have was stolen. Another reason was that this growing political turmoil in Uganda threatened the supplies that relief organizations tried to offer. Amin’s poor leadership and corrupt ways, “brought bloody tragedy and economic ruin in his country, during a selfish life that had no redeeming qualities,” (Keatley 43). His era of self declared presidency ruined Uganda for the decades to come. His selfish lifestyle prevented the management of the drought and left hundreds of thousands of Ugandans dead during his nine years on
Her memoir starts off in Darfur in 2005, where in her late 20’s, she hits rock bottom while managing a refugee camp for 24,000 civilians. It backtracks to her internship in Rwanda, while moving forward to her challenges in Darfur, in addition to her experiences in post- tsunami Indonesia, and post-quake in Haiti. By sharing her story, Alexander gives readers an opportunity to go behind-the-scenes into the devastations that are censored on media outlets. She stresses that these are often the problems that individuals claim they are educated on, but rarely make it their priority to solve. However, that is not the case for Jessica Alexander as she has over 12 years of experience working with different NGO’s and UN operations. As a result, Alexander earns the credibility to critique the multi-billion-dollar humanitarian aid industry. From her painful yet rewarding work experience, Alexander gives an honest and empathetic view of humanitarian aid as an establishment and a
In this paper I will examine both Peter Singer’s and Onora O 'Neill 's positions on famine relief. I will argue that O’Neill’s position is more suitable than Singer’s extreme standpoint. First I will, present O’Neill’s argument. I will then present a possible counter-argument to one of my premises. Finally I will show how this counter-argument is fallacious and how O’Neill’s argument in fact goes through.
...victims of war and genocide, it is admirable to see his courage to remain engaged in service to his fellow human. With a bold, yet pragmatic vision, Orbinski is unconcerned with seemingly intractable problems of finding drugs for the poorest AIDS victims. The book illustrates his desire to get the job done without bravado and grand statements. Although the book was painful to read, it takes he reader to the extreme of human suffering. Nevertheless, it also inspires with its reflections of humanitarianism and the ingenuity brought to its implementation. It is heartening to know James Orbinski can inspire students in both the arts and sciences as they set out on their careers. Since after all he’s seen, Orbinski remain optimistic, not cynical, and committed to action. Do give this book to any students in your life, after you have read it yourself.
Somalia is one of the world’s poorest and least developed countries (Campbell). Because of the Civil War, which broke out in 1991, much of Somalia’s economy has been devastated. The war left many homeless and drove them to raise livestock as a means of survival. The economy used to be based on exports of cattle, goats, and bananas but as of early 1992 much of the economic trade had come to a halt. Now the economy is primarily based on the raising of livestock, which accounts for 40% of the Gross Domestic Product (GDP) (Alhaus). Due to overgrazing, soil erosion, and the clearing away of many trees, Somalia has very few natural resources, which have not been exploited.
The saying “God sleeps in Rwanda” is often voiced by the people of Rwanda. Some, when speaking, mean that God comes to rest in in their country because of its high altitude and abundance of hills. The majority, however, sincerely mean that God works everywhere else in the world, except for Rwanda. After years of genocide, ethnic tension, and extreme poverty, this sentiment is understandable. A Thousand Hills to Heaven, written by Josh Ruxin in 2013, recounts an American couple’s experience with international development in Rwanda. This book is singular in that it communicates the author’s daily life as if it were a novel, while educating the reader about his five rules for international development and the state of the country. According to Ruxin, poverty is curable in Rwanda, despite the difficulties plaguing the small nation.
Singer, Peter. “Famine, Affluence, and Morality.” Current Issues and Enduring Questions. 8th ed. Eds. Sylvan Barnet and Hugo Bedau. Boston: Bedford/St. Martin's, 2008. 7-15. Print.
Raffaele, Paul. "Uganda: The Horror." Smithsonian (Vol. 35, No. 11). Feb. 2005: 90-99. SIRS Issues
For decades, Uganda’s economy has suffered through disappointing economic policies and instabilities. These setbacks have been put forth by a chronically unreliable government, leaving it as one of the world’s poorest countries. Uganda’s weak infrastructure and corrupt government are two of the primary constraints against a continuation of economic growth. Uganda has ongoing military involvement in the War on Congo, wrongly taking money from the already deprived country and into the war. Many villages in Uganda also have to waste their precious money and time in pursuit of hiding places. They are faced with a group known as, The Lord’s Resistance Army (LRA). LRA is infamous for their twenty years of massacre and slaughter in Uganda, causing an estimated 1.5 million internally displayed persons. Several people are questioning why the LRA is still terrorizing the country and criticizing the government’s commitment to putting an end this horrific group. The Inspector General of Government (IGG) ...
When McCandless graduated from Emory University, “more than twenty-four thousand dollars remained at the time of” his “graduation”, he donated “all the money in his college fund to Oxfam America, a charity dedicated to fighting hunger” and injustice of poverty. As a hero he couldn’t bear the thought of himself living lavish, when people in third world countries wasn’t -- McCandless mainly focused on Africa, which is seen in his final report card, he studied, “Apartheid and South African Society,” “History of Anthropological Thought” and “Contemporary African Politics and the Food Crisis in Africa”(Krakauer 21).
In response to the recent failure of the international community to prevent the famine crisis in the Horn of Africa since July 2011, Suzanne Dvorak the chief executive of Save the Children wrote that, “We need to provide help now. But we cannot forget that these children are wasting away in a disaster that we could - and should - have prevented” she added, “The UN estimates that every $1 spent in prevention saves $7 in emergency spending.” (Dvorak, 2011).
Dr. Noah Zerbe is a professor and chair of the department of politics at Humboldt State University in California and someone who has spent time in both South Africa and Zimbabwe. Dr. Zerbe goes in depth into the factors that surrounded the 2002 famine in Africa, where 14 million Africans were on the brink of starvation. The Malawi president, just a season before the famine, sold off all of Mal...
Nearly 50,000 people, including 30,000 children, die each day due to poverty-related problems and preventable disease in underdeveloped Countries. That doesn’t include the other millions of people who are infected with AIDS and other incurable diseases. Especially those living in Sub-Saharan Africa (70%), or “the Third-World,” and while we fight to finish our homework, children in Africa fight to survive without food, or clean water. During the next few paragraphs I will give proof that poverty and disease are the two greatest challenges facing under developed countries.
The overriding challenge Uganda faces today is the curse of poverty. Poverty, ‘the lack of something”(“Poverty.”), something can be materials, knowledge, or anything one justifies as necessary to living. Associated with poverty is the question of what causes poverty and how to stop poverty? The poverty rate in Uganda has declined from the year 2002 from the year 2009, which shows the percent of residents living in poverty has decreasing. Yet, the year is 2014 and the poverty rate could have drastically changed over the course of five years. One could assume the poverty rate would continue to decrease, which would be astounding and beneficial, but does poverty ever decrease enough to an acceptable level or even nonexistence? Poverty is a complex issue that continues to puzzle people from all across the globe. Poverty could possible be a question that is never truly answered.
(Canceran138-140) The photograph was intended to draw attention to the many issues that were taking place in Sudan at the time. Some of these issues include the civil war and the increasing famine throughout the area. But what makes this image so important is that the viewer gets to see an up-close and vivid image of the many issues. This image shows the world not only as a starving child, but tries to give it perspective and a true meaning. Because of this, the world is able to see the association between the famished child and the negative effects of poverty in third world countries. This image fueled ones’ belief that African countries are impoverished and how the children are dealing with starvation. It invokes feelings of sympathy and it hopes to induce caring people of the world to take action and to help these areas of the
The drought that is currently affecting Somalia is no ordinary drought. It is the worst in 36 years. Other places in Somalia haven’t received rain for nine months. The grass has been destroyed cattle and goats are dying in huge numbers. Since animals are not buried their carcasses lie all over even on roads. Riverbeds are slowly drying out. Many people depend on livestock and vegetation for survival. People are now malnourished since they decide to take food that they were going to eat and feed the cattle and goats with it. Some who can’t even afford their own food eventually take grass from their roofs to feed the cows this then leaves the people living in adequate shelter.