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Effective vs ineffective management
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The strategy that I used during the Mike’s Bikes simulation consisted of having medium-priced products with medium quantities. I believed this was the best strategy because it would keep the bikes reasonably priced and allow for a higher amount of demand while also having enough bikes available to make a decent profit. I was able to sell nearly 20,000 bikes per year for prices over $700, which provided a steady flow of profit.
During the first year, I produced 22,000 RC_RockHoppers. Each bike was priced at $700. I increased my advertising expenditures to $1,350,000; $450k was allocated towards television advertisements, $337.5k was allocated towards internet advertisements, and $562.5k was allocated towards magazine advertisements.
The second
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year, I decided to maintain a medium brand awareness by allocating $550,000 towards branding expenditures. During this year I also increased the price of the RC_RockHopper to $720. I also changed around my expenditures towards advertisement; television advertisement expenditures were changed to $337.5k, internet advertisement expenditures were changed to $562.5k, and magazine advertisement expenditures were changed to $550k. During the third year, I expected the demand for the RC_RockHopper to rise. As a result, I increased the production from 22,000 to 25,000 and changed the price to $800. I also reduced the SCU from 20,000 to 12,550 to reduce idle time for my factory. I also increased efficiency expenditures from $125k to $600k and quality expenditures from $150k to $600k. I also paid off an outstanding $1million in debt because my company was doing well and I did not want to be liable for any interest on top of the debt. This decreased my book equity from 0.16 to 0.00. For the fourth year, I made the decision to upgrade the RC_RockHopper.
I invested $2million towards decreasing the production costs of the RC_RockHopper and improving its specifications. In addition, I decreased the production of the RC_RockHopper from 22,000 to 20,000 to avoid an unnecessary surplus of the bike and extra production costs. This was also the year that I started manufacturing the Vroom youth bike. The intent of including the Vroom in my company’s production was to expand the target audience towards children in addition to adults. I predicted that the Vroom would sell around 20,000 units. Because of this, I needed to increase my SCU from 11,806 to 16,871. I also bought back 94,777 of my company’s shares, which increased the shareholder value of my company. In addition, I increased the dividend to $2.50.
In the fifth year, I introduced the Gorgon road bike to the market. I produced 5,000 of these bikes and priced them at $2,000 each. As a result of introducing a new product to my company, I had to increase my SCU from 16,871 to 22,721 in order to have enough resources to produce the 5,000 extra bikes. In this year, I also bought back another 86,155 of my
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shares. After reviewing my 2021 Industry Benchmark Report and comparing it to my competition’s, I strongly believe that my company was very successful.
Compared to my competition, my company had undergone far more exponential growth in the five years that it operated. By the final year, my SHV had cumulatively increased 353% compared to my competition’s 182%. My company also relied on no debt; instead, it solely relied on the profits that it was taking in. I believe that it was sapient to eliminate the $1million debt immediately because my company was in a good situation to pay off the debt and I knew that it would save my company money in the long run. The interest rate for $1million is 8%. This means that my company, if that debt had not been immediately paid off, would have been liable for an extra $80k a year. This would have costed my company nearly quarter a million dollars extra over just three years. Therefore, it made more sense to pay it off as soon as possible than allow it to accumulate an extra million dollars in interest. In addition, my retail sales, revenue, and income were increasing exponentially. My efficiency was increasing before finally stabilizing towards the end. These are all indicators that my company was faring well.
The most important thing that I learned from the Mike’s Bikes simulation is not to produce more of a product than the amount that will be demanded. Not only is it a waste of resources and production costs, but it creates a surplus. This is especially
important if you are planning on upgrading the product, whether it be the product’s costs or specifications. If there is a surplus when the product is upgraded, that surplus will be dumped. This results in a loss of potential profits and the amount of money that was put towards the costs of production for the surplus. Having completed the Mike’s Bikes simulation, I wish I had known more about marketing and distribution. The more I put into advertising my products, the less money I made. Although I was dedicating a considerable amount of money towards advertising, I was not noticing an increase in demand that compensated for extra money allocated towards marketing my products. If I had known more about marketing before beginning the simulation, I believe I would have been able to more effectively utilize it in order to increase my profits rather than damage them. I also did not understand how the distribution portion of the simulation functioned. As a result, I did not take as big of an advantage of distribution as I may have been able to.
Therefore, the additional compensation cost $3 per share should be recognized in the 2017 by
I decided to take on investment in the company, which at the time was stalling, in hopes of getting a return on investment. I sold my shares 02/07/2011 at a loss because the company did not seem to have things in order. I originally acquired 9 shares on 08/14/09 and 91 shares on 10/07/09. The average price per share (total cost divided by total shares) when I purchased the stocks was $0.45 and on the date of sell my shares they were worth $0.02 per share. The company was excellent at providing information to its investors as decisions were made during the years of operations; however there is limited information on the company since the bankruptcy .
Rocket-Blast, LLC, a beverage maker, has seen its profit margins reduced which presents a real problem for the company going forward (Precord & Macdonald, nd). Management has decided that operating costs must be reduced in order to increase profit margins to
Opossumtown, Inc. has been selling different types of equipment to contractors in the construction industry since 2007. It is a publicly traded company and therefore answers to its shareholders. As with all publicly held corporations, the company needs to show consistent growth in revenue from year to year. Therefore, in 2014 in an effort to increase revenue, Opossumtown, Inc. implemented a plan to increase marketing and selling expenses while decreasing selling prices. By implementing these changes, the company is looking to achieve its goal of increasing operating income by 6% and net income by 4%.
Another observation is that GM looks to use more debt financing that equity financing for funding their activities. The debt to equity ratio has steadily decreased over the past five years and is higher that the industry average. Also, the current and quick ratios are much lower than the industry averages. This again can pose so...
In 2007, Harley Davidson was the world’s most profitable motorcycle company. They had just released great earnings and committed to achieve earnings per share growth of 11-17% for each of the next three years. Their CEO of 37 years, James Ziemer, knew this would be an extremely difficult task seeing Harley’s domestic market share recently top off at just under 50%. The domestic market was where Harley’s achieved the most growth over the past 20 years and with it leveling off, where was Harley going to get the 11-17% was the million dollar question.
The 3 percent decline in sales causing a 21 percent decline in profits can be attributed to the identification of the accounting concept of operating leverage. Operating leverage is what business managers apply to boost small changes in revenue into sizable changes in profitability. Fixed cost is the force managers use to attain disproportionate changes between revenue and profitability. Therefore, when all costs are fixed every sales dollar contributes one dollar toward the potential profitability of a project. Once sales dollars cover fixed costs, each additional sales dollar represents pure profit. A small change in sales volume can significantly affect profitability (Edmonds, Tsay, & Olds, 2011). So, therefore, if sales volume increases,
Return on sales is decreasing and is below the industry average, but the goods news is that sales and profits have been increasing each year. However, costs of goods are increasing and more inventory is left over each year causing the return on sales to decrease. For 1995, it was 1.7% which is less than the average of 2.44% but is a lot higher than the bottom 25% of companies as seen in exhibit 3, which actually have negative sales return of 0.7%. Return on equity is increasing each year and at a higher rate than industry average. In 1995, it was 20.7%, greater than the average of 18.25% and close to the highest companies in exhibit 3, of 22.1% showing that the return in investment in the company is increasing, which is good for the owner.
DuPont is a very big company with a low debt policy designed to maximize financial flexibility and insulate operations from financial constraints. It is one of the few AAA rated manufacturing companies due its investments are primarily financed from internal sources. However, because prices fell in the 1960’s thus DuPont’s net income fell also. The adverse economic conditions in 1970’s escalated inflation: increase in oil prices increased required inventory investments of the company. 1975 recession negatively affected DuPont’s net income by 33% and returns on capital and earnings per share fell. The company cut dividends in 1974 and working capital investment removed. Proportion of debt increased from 7% in 1972 to 27% in 1975 and interest coverage falls from 38 to 4.6. The company perceived increase in debt temporary but moved quickly to reduce its debt ratio by decreasing capital expenditures. Debt proportion dropped to 20%, interest coverage increased to 11.5 by 1979.
Supply and demand plays an intricate role in the amount, price, and availability of products and services. The applying supply and demand concepts simulation guides users through making decisions for Goodlife, a management company for 2 bedroom apartments in Atlantis. The simulation names the user the property manager; responsible for vacation residents, new pricing for units, and advertising. The property manager makes decisions in circumstances including the changing of supply cure, demand curve, microeconomics, macroeconomics, and the equilibrium of price and quantity. All of these decisions move the business along as conditions change around it.
Du Pont is organized into ten industrial departments. The department responsible for TiO2, the pigments department, is the second smallest of the ten departments. The revenue for this department in 1971 is $180 million which represent only 4.68% of Du Pont’s revenue. Although there is a considerable risk associated with the growth strategy, the committee is willing to grow this department because it is one of the smallest departments for du Pont, and the company performing so well financially as a whole. This leads us to the conclusion that the growth strategy should be pursued. Du Pont can afford to take a risk on this strategy given the small impact this department has on their associated financials, not to mention that the returns with the growth strategy are superior to the maintain strategy.
In assessing Du Pont’s capital structure after the Conoco merger that significantly increased the company’s debt to equity ratio, an analyst must look at all benefits and drawbacks of a high debt ratio. The main reason why Du Pont ended up with a high debt to equity ratio after acquiring Conoco was due to the timing and price at which they bought Conoco. Du Pont ended up buying the firm at its peak, just before coal and oil prices started to fall and at a time when economic recession hurt the chemical industry of Du Pont. The additional response from analysts and Du Pont stockholders also forced Du Pont to think twice about their new expansion. The thought of bringing the debt ratio back to 25% was brought on by the fact that the company saw that high levels of capital spending were vital to the success of the firm and that high debt levels may put them at higher risk for defaulting.
Advertising Spend: The advertising and marketing spend (Case Exhibit 5 & 6) in the industry is in 2000 was around $ 2.6 billion (0.40 per case * 6.6 billion cases) mainly by Coke, Pepsi and their bottler’s. The average advertisement spending per point of market share in 2000 was 8.3 million (Exhibit 2). This makes it extremely difficult for an entrant to compete with the incumbents and gain any visibility.
During the last few years, Harry Davis Industries has been too constrained by the high cost of capital to make many capital investments. Recently, though, capital costs have been declining, and the company has decided to look seriously at a major expansion program that had been proposed by the marketing department. Assume that you are an assistant to Leigh Jones, the financial vice president. Your first task is to estimate Harry Davis’s cost of capital. Jones has provided you with the following data, which she believes may be relevant to your task.
The debt used to acquire Salomon has been an important issue for the finances of the company. Although financially storng and unlikely to default, the company needs to look into reducing its debt to increase its profitability.