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Effects of rural migration
Effects of rural migration
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During the 20th century, there was an urgent need for migrant workers in Florida due to several factors. Many migrant workers, my family, and myself included saw better ways of life in Florida.
The term migrant worker is used to refer to individuals who enter The United States or another country legally or illegally as temporary or seasonal workers, typically in agriculture such as pineapple farmers, or in semi-skilled or unskilled industries such as hotel maids or waiters.
My name is John O. Brown and there were several factors that led up to the reason of my migration. These factors led to the migrations of my family and others as well. The main reason for my migration was to seek better living conditions. “In Watlings Island, where I came from the condition of the people is deplorable. We lived a sort of hand to mouth existence, with apparently no power to better our position. We work hard - some of us have to walk a distance of 20 miles a day in going to and from our fields – others go a like distance in boats across the lakes. Should winter crops fail, starvation is almost certain to follow. Something must be done to alter this state of affairs, but it is difficult to find a remedy. The land is fertile and produces considerable quantities of corn, potatoes, beans, oranges, etc., horses, cattle and sheep are reared. A man with a little capital could make good business here,” according to Remembering the Contract by Tracey L. Thompson. My cousin Calvin came from Long Island and he told me “Only a small portion of the populace was in a position to supply the necessities required for a satisfactory existence. The only industry was peasant farming. The people gathered what they could reap from the fields and had to subsist o...
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...and loss from emigration in The Bahamas, during 1901-1921.”
Based on factors mentioned above there were better opportunities afforded to my family and I in Florida, where we saw better ways of life. I am glad that I migrated to Florida to find work; it had truly allowed me to achieve things I would have never been able to if I had stayed in the Bahamas. I was able to support my family financially and give them things that they deserved. Even though I had some challenges to my body and mind caused from working, it helped me. I was able to save enough money from my earnings to lay the foundations of a financially more secure life. “This made a one hundred and fifty degree turn in my life. I’m sure – that if I was in the Bahamas and time period that I was in, I wouldn’t have nothing to compare with what I have now.” As stated in Remembering the Contract by Tracey L.
A migrant worker is a person who has no permanent address or place of living but travels
...n the trying time of the Great Migration. Students in particular can study this story and employ its principles to their other courses. Traditional character analysis would prove ineffective with this non-fiction because the people in this book are real; they are our ancestors. Isabel Wilkerson utilized varied scopes and extensive amounts of research to communicate a sense of reality that lifted the characters off the page. While she concentrated on three specifically, each of them served as an example of someone who left the south during different decades and with different inspirations. This unintentional mass migration has drastically changed and significantly improved society, our mindset, and our economics. This profound and influential book reveals history in addition to propelling the reader into a world that was once very different than the one we know today.
In the years from 1860 through 1890, the prospect of a better life attracted nearly ten million immigrants who settled in cities around the United States. The growing number of industries produced demands for thousands of new workers and immigrants were seeking more economic opportunities. Most immigrants settled near each other’s own nationality and/or original village when in America.
Migrant workers have the stereotype of hard workers that are desperate for money. They are usually not very well educated. Most of them were strong but some weren't. Take Lennie and George for example. George wasn't very strong but was smart and Lennie was strong but dumb as a fence post. Like Lennie and George, all migrant workers wanted their own land to farm. They had few possessions and were independent. The workers liked to cuss a lot, get drunk on Friday nights, and were usually very poor.
Immigration has existed around the world for centuries, decades, and included hundreds of cultures. Tired of poverty, a lack of opportunities, unequal treatment, political corruption, and lacking any choice, many decided to emigrate from their country of birth to seek new opportunities and a new and better life in another country, to settle a future for their families, to work hard and earn a place in life. As the nation of the opportunities, land of the dreams, and because of its foundation of a better, more equal world for all, the United States of America has been a point of hope for many of those people. A lot of nationals around the world have ended their research for a place to call home in the United States of America. By analyzing primary sources and the secondary sources to back up the information, one could find out about what Chinese, Italians, Swedish, and Vietnamese immigrants have experienced in the United States in different time periods from 1865 to 1990.
One reason for the migration was the economic problem many people in Appalachia were facing (Brown 70). It seemed many of them had no choice but to leave their poverty stricken lives in search of a better economic way of life (Brown 61). Industrialized towns became very appealing to them (Brown 61). Opportunities were much greater in the larger cities (Brown 61). They knew that industry meant jobs and money, and Appalachia wanted to be a part of it (Brown 73).
Between 1880 and 1920 almost twenty-four million immigrants came to the United States. Between better salaries, religious freedom, and a chance to get ahead in life, were more than enough reasons for leaving their homelands for America. Because of poverty, no future and various discrimination in their homelands, the incentive to leave was increasing. During the mid-1800's and early 1900's, the labor and farm hands in Eastern Europe were only earning about 15 to 30 a day. In America, they earned 50 cents to one dollat in a day, doubling their paycheck. Those lower wage earners in their homeland were st...
The Mexican Migrant Farm Workers’ community formed in Southern California in the 20th century because of two factors that came together: farming emphasized by migrations like the Okie farmers from the East and Mexicans “imported” to the U.S. because of the need for cheap labor as a replacement of Americans during World War II. The migrant labor group formed after an already similar group in the U.S had been established in California, the American farm workers from the East, known as the Okies. The Dust Bowl of the 1930s caused the movement of the Okies to the West and was followed by the transition from American dominant farm labor to Mexican migrant labor. The Okies reinforced farming in California through the skills they took with them, significant to the time period that Mexicans arrived to California in greater numbers. However, the community was heightened by World War II from 1939 to 1945, which brought in immigrants to replace Americans that left to fight in the battlefields. Robin A. Fanslow, archivist at the Library of Congress, argues that because of World War II, “those who were left behind took advantage of the job opportunities that had become available in [the] West Coast” (Fanslow). Although some Mexican migrants already lived in the U.S prior to this event, a vast majority arrived at the fields of California specifically to work as farmers through the Bracero Program, created because of the Second World War. Why the Second World War and not the First World War? WWII urgently demanded labor and Mexico was the United States’ closest resource. Although WWI also caused the U.S. to have a shortage of labor; at the time, other minorities dominated, like the Chinese and Japanese.
Whether they traveled for economic reasons, technological reasons, or even social reasons, Americans moved regardless of the conditions. Moving was a vital aspect of American life, almost everyone did it, and almost everyone needed to do it. Although today in America, it is the complete opposite. Today, people still need to move, although they are just not doing it. This is evident in “How to Get Americans Moving Again,” when Brooks writes, “Curiously, some of the Americans who would seem poised to gain the most from moving appear to be among the most stuck” (Brooks). Also, it is not like Americans aren’t moving because there isn’t better opportunity elsewhere. There are just as many reasons to move today as there were during the seventeen hundreds, if not more! Brooks states, “We might expect movement from a high-unemployment state like Mississippi (unemployment rate: 6.3 percent) to low unemployment states like New Hampshire (2.6 percent) or North Dakota (3.1 percent). Instead Mississippians are even less likely to migrate out of the state today than they were before the Great Recession hit”
The United States cannot afford to lose the economic gains that come from immigrant labor. The economy would be suffering a greater loss if it weren’t for immigrants and their labor contributions, especially during the 2008 U.S. recession. The U.S. economy would most likely worsen if it weren’t for the strong labor force immigrants have provided this country. Despite the mostly negative views native-born Americans have towards immigrants and the economy, their strong representation in the labor forces continues today. Immigrants aren’t taking “American” jobs, they are taking the jobs that Americans don’t want (Delener & Ventilato, 2008). Immigrants contribute to various aspects of the economy, including brining valuable skills to their jobs, contributing to the cost of living through taxes, and the lacked use of welfare, healthcare, and social security when compared to native-born Americans, showing that the United States cannot afford to lose the contribution immigrants bring into the economy.
Kessner, Thomas and Betty Boyd Caroli, “Today’s Immigrants, Their Stories.” Kiniry and Rose 343-346. Print.
As decades pass, Florida’s population continues to grow and change rapidly. Being from both Dominican and Puerto Rican decent, the difficulties Latin Americans encounter become obvious. Trying to make a comfortable living in any Hispanic country is not an easy task. Many Spanish families, for that reason, decide to move to the United States for a better standard of living. And many of these individuals have been able to achieve their goals in life considering their minority roles in our country. Since Florida is the first peninsula most travelers come across when arriving into the U.S., the individuals find themselves to stay. South and Central Florida have especially been common areas for Latin families. Therefore, having so many successful Hispanics around, can be very inspiring to a person.
Succeeding the traditional Norwegian migration patterns my Great Grandfather traveled from Norway to America. He arrived in New York then journeyed to Minnesota. My Great Grandfather stayed in Minnesota for the remaining of his life. As a young boy my Grandfather, Christian Olaf Johnson migrated from Minnesota to Karvel Colorado in the early 1900’s during the homestead era, and became a first generation homesteader. After living in Colorado for approximately 30 years, the Dust Bowl hit and due to the harsh effects that the drought had on their living conditions such as starvation my Grandfather made the decision to migrate to California, which is where my family is settled to this day.
In the early 1900's a newly arrived immigrant worker faced numerous challenges that had to be overcome. Often times literally arriving with the clothes on their back and a few meager dollars, it was crucial for these individuals to find work and lodging as soon as possible.
My name Francesco Ricci and I am a man who was born on August 24, 1894, in Sicily, Italy. I am an only child, and throughout my childhood, I have lived a poor life. I’m grateful for my father and mother who worked hard as farmers to maintain me. However, there came a time when taxes rose and wages lowered, and droughts occurred, and disease spread, when this happened my parents suffered from unemployment and struggled to obtain basic necessities such as water, food, and shelter for them and me. They realized that Italy isn’t a suitable place, so they planned to migrate to the United States at Ellis Island in hope to work as a farmer and for economic opportunities. We traveled on a train to the port. Once we arrived, before leaving, we were