THEORY EVALUATION PAPER
The nursing theories explain the rigorous and imaginative arrangement of ideas to ensure their presentation serve the systematic review purpose for anything that takes place. There are several nursing theories engraved in the nursing practice, ranging from the grand nursing to the mid-range theories. This study will focus on the mid-range theories since it has a narrow scope when compared to the grand nursing. The mid-range theory has an efficient connection in the nursing practice, providing the propositions and concepts, strategies and the theory-based methods.
The mid-range theory utilizes the predictions, explanations as well as descriptions that help in answering specific queries in the nursing practice. In addition,
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The leadership in nursing is obligated to identify the proper skill mix and administer the registered nurses who are in a position to ensure quality care and delivery of services. Due to this reason, an effective nursing model should assume the approach that is aware of the uniqueness of the patient care setting at various times throughout the year (Alligood, 2017). The model should include items such as education and training, patient acuity as well as the assistive personnel. In order to address the nursing shortage in the nation, the nursing leadership needs to utilize the financially based retention and the recruitment initiatives (Sitzman & Watson, 2018). The nursing leadership should consider applying the Watson’s theory of human caring to address the nursing shortage since it offers significant insights and solutions. The highlighted solutions may help the managers, administrators, and managers to deliver the necessary care and consider the nurse professionals as a valuable resource that who will help to improve the outcome of the …show more content…
Other factors to support the principles of the Watson’s theory include building trust and help and the acceptance and promotion of the positive and negative feelings (Chinn & Kramer, 2005). The systematic utilization of the problem solving caring, together with the enhancement of transpersonal teaching and learning determine the effectiveness of the theory. In addition, it involves the phenomenological factors as well as the existence spiritual
Nursing theories are based on four meta-paradigms which are commonly accepted in the nursing profession. These include nursing, person, health, and environment. These meta-paradigms are represented in Dr. Barnard’s Nursing PCI
Three types of middle range theories are descriptive, theories that are at the most basic level. These theories classify and may contain one or more concepts that may have many commonalities but do not attempt to explain the relationship to another. Descriptive theories are usually found with discrete observations in associations with individuals, groups, situations or events. An example of a middle range descriptive theory is, Peplau’s theory of interpersonal relations (Nursing Theories, 2013) In Peplau’s theory observations are titled and categorized by what is happening at that moment.
Parker M. E., & Smith M. C. (2010). Nursing theories and nursing practice (3rd ed.).
Theory’s responsibility is to provide nurses with standards that reinforce practice, as well as, for future nursing understanding and delivery. Basically, it provides nursing professionals with a tested way of thought on how to handle certain situations with proven results. The importance of nursing theories to nursing research is the knowledge offered gives nurses the foundation for communicating with others and best practice. Middle range theory according to McEwen & Wills (2011, p 35) are theories that have concrete concepts, that are specific, incorporate a measured number of concepts and characteristics of the real world and are tested for accuracy.
& Willis, E. M. explains the middle-range theories were first introduced in sociology in 1960’s then were offered in nursing in 1974 focusing on emerging disciplines because they were available to introduce through research in compare to grand theories. Middle-range nursing theory was established fifteen years later, and is reinforced by repeated criticism of the summary of grand theories and their difficulties in use to research and practice. The reason of middle-range theory is to define, clarify, and predict occurrences that easer to apply in practical situations, and potentially to direct nursing interventions, change circumstances of situations to improve the care and potentially best outcome. Focus on middle-range theory is supported by theoretical framework for research studies, tested by research and use in practice, and scientific end product expressing nursing knowledge. (McEwen, M. & Willis, E. M.,
... middle of paper ... ... Fawcett, J. & Fawcett, J. (2000). The 'Secondary' of the 'Second Analysis and evaluation of contemporary nursing knowledge: Nursing models and theories.
One of the problems that faces most health care facilities are being able to recruit and retain their nurses. Nursing shortage and turnover are a complex issue that is affecting healthcare delivery. Nurses form the majority in healthcare and mostly direct caregivers, its deficit poses a dangerous effect on the care of the sick and the disabled. Curbing the nursing shortage and turnover is important for facilities to hire and train their leaders and managers. A good leader or manager should be creative, effective, committed, initiative, motivated, and can handle stress (Huber,
To make good nursing decisions, nurses require an internal roadmap with knowledge of nursing theories. Nursing theories, models, and frameworks play a significant role in nursing, and they are created to focus on meeting the client’s needs for nursing care. According to McEwen and Wills (2014), conceptual models and theories could create mechanisms, guide nurses to communicate better, and provide a “systematic means of collecting data to describe, explain, and predict” about nursing and its practice (p. 25). Most of the theories have some common concepts; others may differ from one theory to other. This paper will evaluate two nursing theorists’ main theories include Sister Callista Roy’s
According to nursingjounrnal (2005) Middle range theories are applicable to each aspect of the nurse profession from administration, education, and direct patient care. Since middle range theory lie between grand theory and specific situation theory. Most nurses believed that middle range theory intervention are more specific on solving problem and if implemented at the bedside as intended they will always bring positive outcomes to the patients . The focus on improved patient outcome and patient satisfaction will be the future development in nurse theory and middle range theories lend to this development. Evidence based practice developed through the use of research studies and theory will lead the nurse in to the future practice. According to Meleis (2012) “Middle-range theories are at those levels of conceptualization that could inform nursing practice and research, and thus continue the cycle of advancing foundational knowledge and enhancing quality care”. To understand responses to health and
One must have the full desire to help and care for people in order to have an enjoyable career as a nurse. Nurses are known for the care and compassion shown to the patients and this is comforting for both patients and their families. Caring for a patient can raise their spirits and can inspire a better outlook on their situation. As a nurse, I want to care for all my patients with the hope of improving their health and outlook on their life. I chose Jean Watson because she understands that caring is the core of nursing and believes caring promotes a better health than only performing medical care. She was the first grand theorist that focused on the aspect of caring for the patient while also caring for yourself as the nurse. Watson’s theory
McIntyre, M. & McDonald, C. (2014). Nursing Philosophies, Theories, Concepts, Frameworks, and Models. In Koizer, B., Erb, G., Breman, A., Snyder, S., Buck, M., Yiu, L., & Stamler, L. (Eds.), Fundamentals of Canadian nursing (3rd ed.). (pp.59-74). Toronto, Canada: Pearson.
Sieloff, C. L., & Raph, S. W. (2011). Nursing theory and management. Journal of Nursing Management, 19(8), 979-980. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2834.2011.01334.x
McEwen, M., & Wills, E. (2011). Theoretical Basis for Nursing (3 ed.). Philadelphia, PA: Lippincott, Williams & Wilkins.
One of which being the middle range nursing theories. Middle range theories often evolve from grand theories, clinical practice, or literature review, and are expounded upon for further knowledge. Smith and Liehr (2008) defined middle range theories as “a set of related ideas that are focused on a limited dimension of reality of nursing [. . . ] composed of concepts and suggested relationships among the concepts depicted in a model” (xvii).
Nursing Theory Vanessa McDaniel Tennessee State University Theory Theory is a belief that is guided by ideas and facts that are related to a particular study to explain things not easily seen in depth. According to Ingram (1991), “theory is a set of concepts, definitions, and propositions that projects a view of phenomena by designating specific interrelationships among concepts for purposes of describing, explaining, and predicting phenomena” (p.351). The way I define theory compared to the way Ingram define theory is the same but worded differently. Our views on what theory means is similar.