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Social responsibility by business organization
Corporate citizenship and social responsibility
Social responsibility by business organization
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Methodology is the systematic, theoretical analysis of the methods applied to a field of study. It comprises the theoretical analysis of the body of methods and principles associated with a branch of knowledge. The key focus in this chapter is summarizing and express the resolution of the methodology utilized in connection with the research. Firstly, the knowledge of research design will be provided which demonstrates the stimulation of the research. Secondly, there is the discussion the data collection and data resources. Finally, the last part of this chapter will show the theories involved in this thesis (The triple-bottom line and Carroll’s CSR pyramid). 3.1 Research Design There are two kinds of research design, which are “Qualitative Research” and “Quantitative Research”. The purpose of the Quantitative Approach is to measure situation by examining numeri-cal information, on the other hand, Qualitative Approach purposes to examine the sample by ana-lyzing literal information. To illustrate information in depth as well as investigate sophisticated is-sues, Qualitative approach is more suitable and useful …show more content…
As a result of obtaining the primary data, which is the novel information, utilizing Quantitative method, the researcher collects the information by interviewing the employees in those organizations related to corporate social responsibility sector. Additionally, the secondary data, the researcher is able to search from academic writing from the previous research databases such as articles, journals, and textbooks. The research aims are to examine the company’s image based on the corporate social responsibility in Thailand. Thus, this research principally pays attention on the corporate social responsibility principles and actuations of petroleum companies in
Qualitative and quantitative methods allow researchers to investigate, explore and inquire the nature of the phenomenon being studied. It is important that the researcher develops a clear understanding of the problem and design a plan to investigate it (Cresswell, 1998, para. 1). There are a variety of research methods; nevertheless, it is important to consider which research method is appropriate for the study. Qualitative research focuses on human experiences while quantitative research relies on numbers, measurements, and testing. Nevertheless, qualitative and quantitative methods use similar approaches to conduct research and collect data. For example, observations and interviews are approaches used in both research designs; however, the approaches are used and viewed otherwise. This will be discussed later in the paper.
The paper opens with review of literature related to the study and proceeds with research framework. Then it presents research methodology along with results. The paper consummate with discussions, conclusions and limitation.
According to Smith (1983) quantitative research is to explain, predict and develop laws that can be universally applied and Qualitative research is the interpretation and understanding of what people give to their situation. The researchers clearly stated the purpose of their studies, aim, objectiv...
Bui, T. L. H. (2010). THE VIETNAMESE CONSUMER PERCEPTION ON CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY. Journal of International Business Research, 9, 75-87. Retrieved from http://search.proquest.com/docview/875107737?accountid=63189
A methodology is “The strategy, plan of action, processes of design lying behind the choice and use of particular methods to the desired outcomes” (Crotty, 2003). In the process of conducting the study, the researcher will apply appropriate methods of data collecting and analysis methods together with experience to shape the process of data collection and analyzing.
In this research study descriptive and empirical research approach have been follow because of the following
...t in becoming more socially responsible corporations. For example, Pos Malaysia through their CSR practices, this corporation had focuses on a dual-pronged approach that is aimed at bringing value to the community and nation at large by the means of enhancing education particularly towards the enhancement of human capital development mainly in underprivileged areas and also Enriching Communities in which Pos Malaysia seeks to promote commerce and entrepreneurship within the communities they serve particularly in rural areas. The above CSR themes are aligned with Pos Malaysia mission to constantly strive to be a caring corporate citizen by supporting nation building and community services. This CSR will focused on the meeting the need and interest stakeholder of an organization by becoming more socially responsible and as well as to improve their image and reputation
Quantitative method will be used in this research to collect the related data. “The meaning of quantitative is something that can be calculated, it is applied in the statistical analysis due to ability to provide digit. The qualitative method is always used in big size of survey” (AIU, 2012). Since the quantitative data is full with number, it is not di...
Virakul, B., Koonmee, K. and McLean, G., 2009. CSR activities in award-winning Thai companies. Social responsibility journal, 5(2), pp.178--199.
Ethics and Corporate Social Responsibility(CSR) is one of the issues that society concerns about and expect organisation to perform. Society are more concern on Corporate Social Responsibility nowadays, and according to “Iron law of Responsibility”, those who do not use the power in ways that society considers responsible will tend to lose it at last. However, there are some issues will arise when the company performing CSR. Throughout our research, there are some significant issues that encountered by Petronas Chemicals Group Berhad.
In the past, the only thing most of businessmen interested in is how to maximize profits of companies and cut the cost as much as possible at any price. Very few companies of that time worried about the moral values and ethics in doing business. And when the concept corporate social responsibility (CSR) first appeared in the 1950s, not much corporation appreciated it, businessmen in that decade “talked” more than “action”. However, the emergence of this viewpoint showed the trend of the way doing business of the world has been changing. (Carroll, A. B., 2008).1 CSR is a quite new term compare to long history of the consciousness about behaving ethically on society beyond maximizing profit, and just has only become popular since the 1990s, when the globalization has widen with an astonishing speed (Muirhead, 1999).2 International trading, investment in foreign countries become easier and more popular, large amount of profit are earned, more opportunities to seek as well as more fierce competitions and more challenges in new cultural environment. In that situation, corporations need to find some ways to increase reputation, to specialize their image and brand name, which is highlighting the importance of ethics and corporate social responsibility in business. This essay will describe briefly about corporate social responsibility, how it effects on international business, different opinions about CSR of shareholders and stakeholders, and finally, difficulties international organization face when implement a CSR program in Vietnam.
...ure reviews is similar, but the importance it has on both is not. Quantitative research requires in-depth and well-organized reviews in order for researchers to provide further research on the topic. As for qualitative research, it does not require such systematic background to be conducted. After research comes data collection. Data collection comes in many forms, but this essay discussed the process of creating a questionnaire. The way the questionnaire is developed depends of the type of research being studied. Once the data is collected, researchers must analyze the data. The purpose of analyzing data is to obtain usable and useful information. Many techniques are used to analyze data. Three types which have their own types were mentioned above. These provide ways for researchers to analyze the data from research they conducted to find an answer to the question.
Qualitative and Quantitative study designs both can be beneficial in research design. They both provide valuable options for researchers in the field. These techniques can either be used separately in a research study or they can be combined to achieve maximum information. This paper will define the terms qualitative and quantitative; describe the similarities and differences between each; discuss how qualitative and/or quantitative research designs or techniques could be used in the evaluation of my proposed research; and discuss why linking analysis to study design is important.
Qualitative and quantitative researcher’s exhibited conflicting ways of approaching a research. Some researchers prefer qualitative over quantitative and vice-versa. Also, it is common for qualitative and quantitative to be used together in a research. But, both methods when carried out correctly provide good research. Plus, both methods have their own unique differences and characteristics. In this paper I will define three of these characteristics in a quantitative and qualitative research design and discuss and compare their differences. (Smith & Davis, 2010)
The researcher conducted the research using the quantitative method. According to Babbie (2010), quantitative research method is used in research studies to determine the relationship between an independent variable and an independent variable. Quantitative method was necessary for this research because this type of research required a method that identified this research clearly with independent and dependent variables. Quantitative research was used in this research to examine person of interest misidentifications in America.