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Differences between climate and meteorology
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I have always had a very strong interest in meteorology. When I was little, I remember sitting on my porch watching thunderstorms, wondering what caused them. After doing more extensive research, I have found that meteorology is the career for me. In this report, I will discuss just what meteorology is, what meteorologists do and the basic requirements to be a meteorologist, as well as some possible jobs that can be found in meteorology. What is Meteorology? Meteorology is the study of weather, climate, and the forces that cause change in our environment. It uses math and physics to understand the atmosphere, which consist of layers of gases and moisture surrounding the earth. (Weather) Most weather takes place in the lowest level of the atmosphere, known as the troposphere. Within meteorology there are a number of specialty fields which include climatology, severe storms and tornadoes, …show more content…
Most meteorologists get their degrees in meteorology or atmospheric science. Most colleges and universities offer meteorology degrees (wmo.it) Some schools offer degrees in broadcasting meteorology or atmospheric sciences, so it is important to do extensive research about the school before committing. The expected coursework to obtain one of the said degrees can include 4 semesters of calculus, 2 semesters of physics, and a chemistry class in the first two years. Graduating with additional coursework, such as business or computer hardware and software may be beneficial depending on the career path that is chosen. It is imperative that aspiring meteorologists have a perfect grade point average, as it may be the difference in having a job or not. As stated before, all meteorologists are required to have a Bachelor of Science degree, having a Master’s Degree of Doctor of Philosophy (Ph. D.) is becoming more popular. Having one of these advanced degrees can improve salary and caliber of job for
On May 20th, 2013 a EF 5 tornado hit Moore, Oklahoma and surrounding towns, with a path as wide as 1.3 miles wide (2.1 km) and had a wind speed, estimated at its peak, of 210 miles per hour (340 km/h). Killing 24 people, and injuring 377, this was one of the United States worst tornadoes in the past few years, along side the Joplin, Missouri tornado, in 2011. One of Mother Nature’s most dangerous and still very mysterious phenomenons averages about 1,200 reported each year, resulting in 80 deaths and injuring 1500. With very little known about them, especially whether or not they will form is one of the questions that plague meteorologist to this very day. What causes tornadoes, how does the tilt and gravity of the earth affect the winds to produce a tornado, and what will the future hold about our understanding of tornadoes?
Throughout the entire hurricane season, meteorologists keep a close watch on the Atlantic and the Pacific Oceans. They examine pictures of the area taken by satellites, and also take information on air pressure, wind speed, and temperatures. One of their most important jobs is to gather information on where the storm will hit, and how powerful it will be.
Characteristic calamities truly are very normal over the globe. There are of various types generally Earthquakes , Volcanic Eruptions and Snow storms. In light of the climatic conditions in my general vicinity Snow storms are inclined to be happened oftentimes. The primary Natural calamity in the whole Central America is a snow storm. Indeed there is a possibility of event of tremors. Anyway by watching the atmosphere from past decades there is a less risk of event of seismic tremors. Despite the fact that such seismic tremors happen the force that is recorded is low. Fortunately there are no volcanoes in the range. So there is no statement for the volcanic ejections to happen. Be that as it may there is an alternate debacle which is having an opportunity to happen is a Tornado. A few safeguards must be strictly utilized with a specific end goal to get maintained from these sorts of circumstances. All the individuals living in the specific group must be given legitimate directions on the sort of fiascos that are happened and the mind that ought to be taken while the event of such exceptionally risky episodes in the true worls.
Tornadoes are some of the most unpredictable weather we have on earth. Tornadoes belong to the category of meteorology in earth science. Meteorology is the science that deals with the weather and conditions. A tornado is a violent destructive whirling wind accompanied by a funnel-shaped cloud that progress in a narrow path over the land, (Merriam-Webster, 2014).
Ever wonder what the atmosphere consists of? What's it made out of, what type of weather patterns are there, what does a hurricane look like, or other natural phenomenon's of today's weather ? Well America, hopefully now we can! Meteorology is the study of the atmosphere and the effects it has on our weather. Climatology focuses on how atmospheric changes alter the world’s climates, aeronomy is the study of the upper parts of the atmosphere. Meteorology focuses on the lower parts of the atmosphere, primarily the troposphere, where most weather takes place. It has been released that under the supervision of NASA, President Dwight D Eisenhower and the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Association (NOAA) that they have launched a satellite called TIROS 1 out of Cape Canaveral, Florida that will observe, record, and transmit data back to headquarters. The first ever weather satellite has arrived and with much hope will change weather prediction for the future.
Climate, weather, and meteorology are 3 words that seem to be the same but in reality differ significantly. Two of these concepts pertain to the atmosphere but differ in what time and place they are studied in, and the last one is studying these concepts.
... and feed grains (Nyong, 2008). Higher temperatures can the physiological development of crops such as causing increased respirations, shorter periods of seed formation and reduced biomass production which all result in hastened maturation and reduced crop yields (Adejuwon, 2004). Global warming and drought have affected the change in the incidence and distribution of pests and pathogens which presents challenges for crop management and animal rearing. Moisture and temperature are important elements of climate which determine the occurrence and localization of pests and diseases (Adejuwon, 2004). This is because pests and diseases vectors thrive well in optimum conditions of high temperature and abundant water supply. In this way climate change and global warming has extended the range of distribution of some pests and diseases worsening the plight of farmers.
For nearly ten years, Miami has not seen hurricane landfall. This fact may be troubling to those who are inclined to believe, whether through superstition or scientific knowledge, that one is bound to occur anytime now It may be pleasing news for those who have not had to suffer the destruction of these weather-beasts in ten years. Nostalgia, however, is my overwhelming reaction to the topic of hurricanes. I am taken back to candle-lit evenings tinged a mixture two parts electric fear one part mystic coziness.
From the mid-twentieth century, the dynamics of climate change started to be observed and Gujarat has remained no exception to this phenomenon. Scientific discourse initially dubbed these environmental changes as cyclical patterns but soon it they were identified to be a trend. Gujarat is an area with semi-arid zones and entails thelongest coastline. These peculiar features make the state comparatively more prone to climate change. Agricultural growth, food security, human health, biodiversity, and overall development could be at serious risk if the matter is not addressed upon in a punctual and logical way.
According to NASA, climate models are “aimed at the development of coupled atmosphere-ocean models for simulating Earth 's climate system.” In greater depth, the Universite Catholique de Louvan provides the following definition:
The weather forecasters use probability and statistics just as much if not more than any other field on earth. As weather patterns are not fully understood and are dynamic, analysts have to rely heavily on past weather systems and patterns to “guess'; or estimate the possibility of present weather systems to behave in similar manners. If the probability of its behavior, subject to certain factors, in one manner over another is high forecasters make decisions as to how to advise the public.
With solid background training, active practice and enthusiasm for atmospheric sciences, I am now ready to embark upon my graduate journey. I am particularly drawn to the Ph.D. program of the Department of Atmospheric and Oceanic Sciences, UCLA because of its special strength in theories of dynamics and simulation of the climate. And the innovative research topics, especially Dr. Hall’s research on climate feedbacks and regional climate dynamics, and Dr. Neelin’s application of hierarchical climate modeling, are really tempting. It is irresistible for me to continue my involvement in innovative research in atmospheric sciences, and I wish to begin focused research projects at graduate level as a further step toward my dream.
Climate change is one of the most serious and profound challenges we are facing right now. What is climate change? And how does it affect our lives? Right now there are many people do not believe climate change is real and climate change will have impacts on their lives. Climate change refers to the statistically significant change in average state of the climate over time. The greater the dispersion, the greater the magnitude of climate change, and the greater the magnitude of climate change, the more unstable the climate. The statistics of climatic factors such as temperature and precipitation are usually reflected in different periods. The length of change varies from the longest to the shortest. Climate change can cause by many factors.
Climate change is “any significant change in climate including temperature, precipitation, or wind patterns that occur over an extended period of time.” (Glossary of Climate Change Terms)
According to Article 3 paragraph 1 of the UN’ s legally binding Framework Convention on climate change(Which convention??) “ The Parties should protect the climate system for the benefit of present and future generation of humankind”. Nowadays, the unforeseen and adverse effects of climate change declare their presence worldwide. Temperatures and sea-levels are rising, glaciers are shrinking and extreme weather phenomena such as floods and droughts are becoming more and more common. As it is known of course, global challenges require global solutions. The international community, in accordance with Article 3 paragraph 3 of the same Convention, promoted some measures, in order to minimize these effects. Such initiatives includes, the ratification of international treaties, the compulsion with precautionary measures and the adoption of specific policies that would result to the elimination of the causes of climate change. In addition to these, during the Rio+20 Summit, 108 governments adopted three major agreements: Agenda 21, a program for action in all areas of sustainable development, The Rio Declaration on Environment and Development, that specifies each State’s rights and responsibilities and the Statement of Forest Principles. Furthermore, many initiatives have been taken also by NGO’s,such as Greenpeace, supranational and intergovernmental mechanisms like E.U., as for example the adoption of the National Environment Strategy for the period till 2020, the National Action Plan for 2009-20012, the establishment of an emission trading system as an instrument that has to deal with the management of GHG emissions.