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Kafka's life in the metamorphosis
The metamorphosis: final paper
Kafka's life in the metamorphosis
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In, The Metamorphosis, Kafka’s focus of the novel was solely on Gregor Samsa, the main character, and his sudden transformation into a “vermin”, and the development of his transformation throughout the novel. However, Gregor was not the only character who experienced a transformation. Mr. and Mrs. Samsa, Gregor’s father and mother, go through a form of a transformation where they change, but, revert to their formal state. Altogether they go through a transformation but, it was not as significant as Gregor’s transformation. Grete Samsa, Gregor’s sister, is the only other character that goes through a major transformation, where her transformation is solely from an innocent, young adolescent maturing into adulthood. Naturally, when a person is progressing (maturing) from a young adolescent to adulthood, there is time for this to happen. But, upon Gregor’s discovery of his transformation, Grete’s life changed drastically, to the point of, not being able to prolong her youth (innocence), normally. She’s the only one who had a bond with the Gregor. So, when Gregor’s metamorphosis was announced to the chief clerk, Gregor’s boss’s office assistant, Gregor’s mother, father, and his sister, in the novel, Grete was forced to step up and take on the responsibilities of a woman. Because of being forced to grow …show more content…
She is seen as useless and her parents are frequently annoyed with her. The author states this in the novel,” He would often hear them say how they appreciated all the new work his sister was doing even though before, they had seen her as a girl who was somewhat useless and frequently been annoyed with her”. (Kafka 25) This quote shows how she is just a young, naïve, teenager who is still in the phase of adolescence. It seems that Grete is the only one who has a close bond with Gregor out of the family. This is shown when Gregor states:
Gregor only remained close to his sister now. Unlike him, she was very fond
Franz Kafka's The Metamorphosis is so strikingly absurd that it has engendered countless essays dissecting every possible rational and irrational aspect of the book. One such essay is entitled "Kafka's Obscurity" by Ralph Freedman in which he delves down into the pages of The Metamorphosis and ferrets out the esoteric aspects of Kafka's writing. Freedman postulates that Gregor Samsa progresses through several transformations: a transformation of spatial relations, a transformation of time, and a transformation of self consciousness, with his conscious mutation having an antithetical effect on the family opposite to that of Gregor. His conjectures are, for the most part, fairly accurate; Gregor devolves in both his spatial awareness and his consciousness. However, Freedman also asserts that after Gregor's father throws the wounding apple, Gregor loses his sense of time. While his hypothesis certainly appears erudite and insightful, there really is no evidence within the book itself to determine whether if Gregor has a deteriorating sense of time. If Freedman had only written about Gregor's spatial and conscious degradation, then his entire thesis would be accurate.
Throughout The Metamorphosis, Franz Kafka shuns Gregor. At first glance, Gregor’s transformation creates the only isolation. As the story evolves, the Samsa family’s segregation begins to play a larger role. Through intuitive actions, each family member isolates themselves. The Samsa’s accommodate the renters generously, in order to win communal approval. Failing the renters positions the Samsa’s lower in society than they previously were. Not only do the Samsa’s isolate themselves, they are also secluded from society. Many instances allow the Samsa’s severance from society to shine through Gregor’s isolation.
Gregor Samsa awakes one morning to discover that he has been transformed into a repugnant vermin. One may never know what initiated this makeover, but the simple truth is that Gregor is now a bug, and everyone must learn to live and move on in this strenuous situation. In Franz Kafka’s The Metamorphosis, the characters that interact with Gregor, including his mother, his father, and his sister Grete, must come to terms with his unfortunate metamorphosis, and each does so by reacting in a unique way. Gregor’s family members are constantly strained by this unusual event, and all three of them are pressed to their breaking point.
“Life can either be accepted or changed. If it is not accepted it must be changed. If it cannot be changed it must be accepted.”- Winston Churchill. Change is frightening, but without change you can never accomplish a greater goal. Gregor experienced a dramatic change in his life. He may or may not have experienced the physical change described, but he did experience a mental change. The mental change opened Gregor’s eyes to what really mattered in life. Once Gregor accepted his physical change he was able to begin his mental change. Gregor’s values in life had changed dramatically from beginning to end. Though Gregor was subjected to ridicule, he was given the greatest gift. The opportunity to change is the greatest gift anyone can
Grete Samsa, Gregor’s sister, most definitely underwent a metamorphosis. Before Gregor had become a bug, Grete was just there. She was ignored by the family. Grete was described as the “useless” sister. Grete took violin lessons, but she wasn’t very great. She does not leave or go out often. Grete is fearful, and pictured as timid and afraid of the world. When it is time for breakfast, she quietly whispers and whines for Gregor to get up and eat. As the “breadwinner” of the family, Gregor got all of the attention. The whole Samsa family was dependant upon Gregor for everything.
In the stories of the Metamorphosis by Franz Kafka and The Elephant Vanishes by Haruki Murakami, there are events of magical realism and marxism that occur. In the Metamorphosis, Gregor had to adapt to his new environment and also deal with the financial crisis from his family. In the Elephant Vanishes, the people in the city, had to deal with the disappearance of the town’s symbol, the elephant.
In The Metamorphosis Gregor Samsa is forced to deal with his transformation from a human being into an insect. After his transformation Gregor is no longer able to do everyday ordinary things. He now has to depend on someone to do these things for him. His younger sister, Grete, makes herself responsible for Gregor. She takes it upon herself to make sure that Gregor is fed and his room is cleaned. This leads to the question; why does she place such a huge responsibility on herself? An optimist like Gregor who only sees the good side of people would say it is because she is a loving and caring person. That her brother’s current condition makes her feel sorry for him and she wants to help him in any way possible. However a pessimist would see an ulterior motive to his sisters’ actions. Since the narrator of the story is Gregor the reader is introduced to Grete through the optimist’s point of view. Gregor portrays Grete as a nurturing and caring person whose actions are solely based on what is best for Gregor. However, what if the narrator was not Gregor but a neutral person who had no prior relationship to Grete? Would Grete’s motives for helping Gregor appear to be purely unselfish? There are many points in the story that the reader is left with the feeling that Grete might have ulterior motives. If the narrator were an impartial character Grete’s intentions would not appear to be so pure.
as a form of hired help since he had taken the job to pay for his
Marx, Karl and Friedrich Engels. "The Communist Manifesto." The Norton Anthology of Theory and Criticism. Ed. Vincent B. Leitch. New York: Norton, 2001. 769-773.
The Metamorphosis is said to be one of Franz Kafka's best works of literature. It shows the difficulties of living in a modern society and the struggle for acceptance of others when in a time of need. In this novel Kafka directly reflects upon many of the negative aspects of his personal life, both mentally and physically. The relationship between Gregor and his father is in many ways similar to Franz and his father Herrman. The Metamorphosis also shows resemblance to some of Kafka's diary entries that depict him imagining his own extinction by dozens of elaborated methods. This paper will look into the text to show how this is a story about the author's personal life portrayed through his dream-like fantasies.
Grete is a character who appears to have the most tolerance for Gregor shortly after his metamorphosis. Gregor was apparently rather fond of his sister and had hoped to finance her education in a conservatory. He was also rather mesmerized with her violin playing. His inability to follow through with these planned acts of kindness may have led to a faster deterioration of Grete’s maintenance of Gregor’s room. Although she could never get used to Gregor’s new freakish appearance, she was his sole provider throughout his life after the metamorphosis:
After Gregor’s metamorphosis he not only loses his physical attributes of a human but also loses his ability to communicate with humans, which contributes to his detachment from humanity. This is particularly evident when Gregor tries to communicate with his sister but she: “…can’t understand a word you say.” (p.39 Grete to Gregor) Gregor responds: “You’re not trying!” (p.39 Gregor to Grete) Here the question arouses if she doesn’t want to understand Gregor because of his condition and she is too ignorant or if Grete is too passive towards Gregor and due to the lack of effort is not able to understand him. The failure of communication creates a barrier between his inner life, which remains essentially "human," and the exterior world of appearances,
In the beginning of Franz Kafka’s “Metamorphosis”, Grete was a young lady, who’s only responsibility was to go to school. In comparison, Gregor, was a young man, who had the responsibility of earning money and taking care of the whole family because nobody else had a job. When Gregor becomes a monstrous vermin, Grete starts to slowly take on his role in the family. She began by taking care of Gregor when no one else would. "But he would never have been able to guess what his sister, in the goodness of her heart, actually did. To find out his likes and dislikes, she brought him a wide assortment of things, all spread out on an old newspaper..." (page 1169) Despite the fact that everyone in Gregor's family is afraid of going anywhere near him,
The modern world gets smaller and smaller each passing year with every new invention that is designed in order to make our everyday lives easier . As a result, one might contemplate that this shrinking world would lead to humans feeling a unique sense of closeness and therefore becoming increasingly connected to each other. However, many modern writers and philosophers see the world through an existentialist point of view. Existentialism is the theory in which the people of the modern world suffer from a sense of alienation or disconnection from the other members of their society. Detachment from the surrounding world can be characterized by a strong feeling of the need to keep up appearances, self-loathing, feelings of condemnation, or social
human beings can't live with such a creature, and he'd have gone away on his own