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Mental illness and government policy
Scope of community mental health
Outline how legislation informs provision of care for an individual with mental health problems
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Recommended: Mental illness and government policy
This assignment will explore how government legislation supports the vulnerable group of mental health individuals. The reason for choosing this topic was due to there being so much information available. Also, not having any experience in the mental health section of care made it appealing to investigate. Finding out how interesting this section of care seemed to be a must. Throughout this assignment it will be explored as to why there is such a law as legislation, the history behind the legislation, what is included, involved as well as what has changed over the years. The primary aim is to hopefully find out why the changes, if any have been made. The definition of mental health is; Mental health is defined as a state of well-being in which …show more content…
This legislation was put in place for the mentally disordered people to amend section forty of the mental capacity act 2005. The difference between the mental health 1983 to the mental health act 2007 is in 1983 the act was focused on tightening the rights of patients allowing them to be independent in views of their treatment, where as in 2007 it was amended that the patients had the detention as well as the treatment that was needed (communitycare.co.uk). The mental capacity act of 2005 is now up to date with all the changes which are in force at present. It was made effective on the 30 November 2017. The mental capacity act 2005 was put in to practice from 2 April 2007. There were provisions of legislation for the mentally ill people in Ireland during the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries. During the 1700’s there were workhouses or industry houses for the poor people with mental health issues, which is where they then spent a lot of their time. The reason for this was due to there not being any type of adequate asylum accommodation at the time (medico-legalsociety.org.uk 2008). The mental health act 2007 now covers Ireland. The most up to date legislation for mental health in Wales is now the mental care act 2007. This act was amended from the mental health act of 1983, but only certain …show more content…
What the changes are from past to present, why things may have changed completely or just been amended to meet certain criteria. It has been researched and discussed as to outline what the welsh assembly think of the wide variety of mental health issues, how the welsh assembly has helped these vulnerable individuals also what actions have been put in place for these individuals to help and support each person in different ways depending on their circumstances. Included in this assignment has been information on how far back the legislation goes, what legislation is, as well as why we need to follow each legislation as it is a law. It has been recognised what mental health diagnosis is and the explanation to what mental health illness means, all the wide variety of research has been collected from the internet due to making sure that all the information found was up to date and relevant to what was needed for the topic being researched and
The Scottish Government. 2004. Mental Health (Care and Treatment) (Scotland) Act 2003. [ONLINE] Available at: http://www.scotland.gov.uk/Publications/2004/01/18753/31686. [Accessed 01 March 14].
In the 1800’s people with mental illnesses were frowned upon and weren't treated like human beings. Mental illnesses were claimed to be “demonic possessions” people with mental illnesses were thrown into jail cells, chained to their beds,used for entertainment and even killed. Some were even slaves, they were starved and forced to work in cold or extremely hot weather with chains on their feet. Until 1851, the first state mental hospital was built and there was only one physician on staff responsible for the medical, moral and physical treatment of each inmate. Who had said "Violent hands shall never be laid on a patient, under any provocation.
This essay will discuss how and most importantly, why mental health policy has developed in Northern Ireland throughout the 19th and 20th century. It will first illustrate life inside the asylums, the policies that supported institutionalisation, and why change was needed. Next it will establish the progression in policy to support community and integrated care; it will examine this change and its effectiveness throughout society. Moving onto the 21st century, it will focus on a few of the main policies established throughout this period. Finally a conclusion will be made, assessing the current policy in Northern Ireland and how far we have to go to enhance the quality of life of those struggling with mental illness.
The Mental capacity Act 2005 is a very important piece of legislation, because it makes a real difference to the lives of people who may lack mental capacity. The act will empower patients to make their own decision; it will also protect people with lack capacity by providing them with a flexible framework that places individuals at the very heart of the decision-making process.it will make sure that the patients with lack of capacity participate as much as possible in any decisions made on their behalf, and that these are made in their best interests. It also allows people to plan ahead for a time in the future when they might lack the capacity, for any number of reasons, to make decisions for themselves. The Act covers a wide range of decisions and circumstances; the act is supported by the practical guidance, and the Code of Practice which provides information about how the act works in practice. (http://www.direct.gov.uk 2007)
The Mental Capacity Act 2005 states that in order to protect the rights of individuals who don’t have the capacity to make their own decisions they an independent Mental capacity Advocate is put in place to learn as much as possible about the individuals and act in their best interests.
Mental Health Act 1983- The meaning for this Act is to let achievement to happen, where it’s required, to ensure t...
The CPA is a care management process for people with mental health and social care needs, including managing associated risks. The CPA main elements are: Assessment, Care coordinator, Care planning, Review, Transfer and Discharge. The National Standard Framework for Mental Health introduced it to supply a framework for effective mental health care (DOH, 1999; DOH, 2008; Gamble, 2005). Under CPA, John may use an Advance statement to illustrate his personal preferences and what he would like to happen in regards to his personal and home life should they come to lack capacity. These are important mechanisms for safeguarding and promoting a patient’s interests and health. The CPA is grounded in values and principles that are central to personalisation brought about when in March 2008 ‘Refocusing the Care Programme Approach’ was issued. This updated guidance highl...
Continuing budget cuts on mental health care create negative and detrimental impacts on society due to increased improper care for mentally ill, public violence, and overcrowding in jails and emergency rooms. Origins, of mental health as people know it today, began in 1908. The movement initiated was known as “mental hygiene”, which was defined as referring to all things preserving mental health, including maintaining harmonious relation with others, and to participate in constructive changes in one’s social and physical environment (Bertolote 1). As a result of the current spending cuts approaching mental health care, proper treatment has declined drastically. The expanse of improper care to mentally ill peoples has elevated harmful threats of heightened public violence to society.
Mental health can described as being the psychological state of someone who is functioning at a satisfactory level of emotional and behavioural adjustment; this refers to our mental and emotional well-being. Once hearing that someone is mentally unhealthy, or has a mental illness, usually their first reaction is one of concern, fear, or confusion.
In present day America the way mental health is handled is very different from the treatment of mental health in the 1990’s. Today the mentally ill have effective medication and therapy. Back in the 1990’s treating mental health was very new. Unlike today before the 1900’s most of the mentally ill were in prisons. Around the 1950 the United States Government invested in making a safe haven for mentally ill patients where they could be protected and could be medically help. Sadly this took a turn for the worse. Mental hospitals soon became the quite opposite of what it was once hoped to be. The rise and fall of mental asylums changed mental health in America forever.
Health and social care professionals encounter a diverse amount of individuals who have different needs and preferences regarding their health. As professionals they must ensure that all services users, whether it is older people with dementia, an infant with physical disabilities or an adult with an eating disorder (National Minimum Data Set for Social Care, [no date]), are treated in a way that will successfully meet such needs. In fact, health and social care professionals have a ‘duty of care’ towards services users, as well as other workers, in which they must legally promote the wellbeing of individuals and protect them against harm, abuse and injury. (The Care Certificate Workbook Standard 3, [no date]) Duty of care is a legal requirement
Critical to understanding the extent of the problem is a clear definition of mentally ill, “a person suffering from mental illness and, owing to that illness, there are reasonable grounds for believing that care, treatment or control of the person is necessary for the person’s own protection from serious harm, or for the protection of others from serious harm” [Mental Health Act 2007 (NSW)]. Noting that the statute specifies the ‘control’ of this group which adds to the notion that people with mental health problems are inherently more dangerous members of our society. Furthermore mental health problems within the prison system (inmate population) are estimated to be three to four times higher than in the general Australian popula...
The BBC documentary, Mental: A History of the Madhouse, delves into Britain’s mental asylums and explores not only the life of the patients in these asylums, but also explains some of the treatments used on such patients (from the early 1950s to the late 1990s). The attitudes held against mental illness and those afflicted by it during the time were those of good intentions, although the vast majority of treatments and aid being carried out against the patients were anything but “good”. In 1948, mental health began to be included in the NHS (National Health Service) as an actual medical condition, this helped to bring mental disabilities under the umbrella of equality with all other medical conditions; however, asylums not only housed people
Mental Health Funding Mental health is a subject a lot of people prefer not to talk about, which is a main reason that it is so underfunded. The severe underfunding affects not only the people suffering from mental illness, but also the government, the economy, and society as a whole. It is in the government's best interest to put more funding into mental health due to the health consequences on patients, including weight issues, drastic effects on bodily functions, and difficulties in pregnancy. As well as this
Advocates for people with mental illnesses have urged the government