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Wifes in the middle ages
Domestic life in the middle ages
Wives in the middle ages
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Life in a Medieval Castle was written by Joseph and Frances Gies and explains the history of castles and their functions, along with the details of those who lived within the castle walls. In this essay we will focus on the role of the lord of the castle and his functions, the lady of the castle and her functions, as well as looking at a typical castle year and castle day. The lord of the castle had many played several roles and had various functions. The lord, first and foremost, was the owner and administrator of his estate. As the administrator of his estate, he collected the rents, fees, and taxes due to him and further due to his king. He managed the officers and servants of his household, and made sure each carried out their various …show more content…
The lady of the castle was the wife of the lord. The lady would be educated, but not always in the same way that men of the period were. Some could read, write, and play instruments. Later in life, they would sometimes dedicate themselves to learning, and become patrons of the arts. As young women, they were often married off near the age of fourteen, and many times these marriages were arranged by the parents to be advantageous to one or both families. As wife to the lord of the castle, the lady was in charge of the domestic activities and duties in the castle. This included the activities of her ladies-in-waiting, chambermaids, kitchen staff, spinners, weavers, and embroiderers. She also took charge of organizing receptions, functions, and entertainment for guests. The lady of the castle also oversaw the education of the children in the castle. Another function of the lady of the castle was to provide an heir for the lord. When the lord was away from the castle, whether he was at war, court, or overseeing his other estates, the lady took charge of his duties at the castle. This meant she oversaw staff that her husband normally managed, made legal and financial decisions, and in times of crisis could even organize an army to defend the castle. The lady of the castle was also many times a patron of the arts, including musicians and …show more content…
The castle year was divided by the four seasons. The winter season was considered to be from Michaelmas to Christmas, spring was from the end of Christmas to Easter, summer was from the end of Easter until Lammas, and autumn was from Lammas until Michaelmas. These divisions, marked by feast days, were based on pagan holidays which the Christian Church converted into holy
Portchester Castle Portchster Castle is a concentric castle, dating from Roman times situated at the top of Portsmouth harbour. It has a 9-acre site and was built from flint and stone. The castle had bastions and a tidal moat, at the centre of the castle would have been accommodation. Portchester Castle was originally built by the Romans to protect the South coast of England from invasion by the Saxons. Portchester was one of a series of forts built around the country and was typical of Roman forts.
To solidify his thesis, the author explains how life was like during these times, how major events developed and how important roles took their place in history during the medieval age.
Australia has the terrible condition of having an essentially pointless and prefabricated idea of “Aussiness” that really has no relation to our real culture or the way in which we really see ourselves. We, however subscribe to these stereotypes when trying to find some expression of our Australian identity. The feature film, The Castle, deals with issues about Australian identity in the 1990’s. The film uses techniques like camera shots, language and the use of narration to develop conflict between a decent, old fashioned suburban family, the Kerrigans and an unscrupulous corporation called Airlink. Feature films like The Castle are cultural products because they use attitudes, values and stereotypes about what it means to be Australian.
The Castle, directed by Rob Sitch, is an Australian comedy, which delves into the lives of a stereotypical Australian family, the Kerrigans. The film touchs on issues close to home in a humourous way. The audience is introduced to the classic Aussie family, narrated in the viewpoint of the youngest of the Kerrigans, Dale.
(Doc. 1) The knights would contribute the protection for the nobles as they gave the king money and knights. (Doc. 1). Another influence on the lives of the people was the Church. “The role of the Church was very large in Medieval
Typically, men were in charge of the household and provided most of the food and money for their family. In the Middle Ages, most men were either sheepherders or farmers. Different types of jobs given to the peasants included tasks such as raising crops and livestock and working the soil (Hinds 53). Both the women and children would sometimes take part in these tasks (Hinds 53). Duties given to women consisted of food processing and work around the house such as washing, cleaning, cooking, taking care of the animals and, of course, children and gardening (Barter 51).
Medieval society was completely dominated by men, making a women’s life at the time difficult. Medieval law at the time stated that women could not marry without their parents consent, could not divorce their husbands, could not own property unless widows, could not inherit land if they had surviving brothers, and could own no business with special permission (Trueman, “Medieval Women”). When a woman married a man, he would get any property she owned and she would forfeit any rights she had to him. When the husband dies she would get one third of the land to live on and support herself. Unmarried women who owned land had the same rights as men (Hull). Whenever a woman got into trouble it would be her closest male relative who would appear in court, not the woman herself (Medieval).
WAS THE TIME PERIOD BETWEEN 400 AD AND 1400 AD A “DARK AGE” FOR EUROPE?
Castles in the Middle Ages were built primarily for defense in war. They were constantly being attacked so they had to be built very strong and almost impenetrable. Castles were very large to protect from invaders, but they were definitely not made for comfort. They were very dirty inside, but their main purpose was for defense. Castles were built with very strong walls. Some of the castles had walls that could be as big as thirty feet thick. They also had multiple walls so that if invaders got past the outer wall they still had to get past one or two more, this made defending the castle much easier. The walls were constructed with narrow, wedge-shaped slits in them for archers to shoot arrows at invaders. The outer walls also had holes in the floors for defenders to drop rocks down on invading people who had gotten through the first wall. These holes were called murder holes. Inside the castle were many knights, archers, and soldiers prepared to defend against anyone who breaks all of the way through the walls and gets inside of the castle. Castles also had very large gates and gatehouses to let people into the castle. There was a gatehouse for each wall. Each gatehouse usually had a very large metal and wooden gate that could be lowered into the opening to stop an enemy from getting in or it could be raised to let friends in. Besides huge gates, outer gatehouses also had drawbridges, which could be lowered across moats to let people into the castle. They were also raised to prevent people form getting across. Castles were also built in strategic places so that they could use natural defenses. For instance, some castles were built on the sides of mountains. Others were built in places with many trees surrounding them. Some were built near lakes and rivers, but most of them had moats dug around them.
She is the most perdurable female figure in King Arthur and his Knights. Without her the suspense and the plot flow could not have been achieved. Her influence has enabled her to penetrate into men’s world a trait that distinguishes her from the rest of the women. Knights are referred to as the queen’s knights. We could say the same of the ladies who accompany the queen and keep the knights in good company (pg.52) .Queen Guinevere, as the King’s wife, is acknowledged by males.
Women during this era might have been a lady of the manor, nun, free townswoman, etc. The Lady of the Manor was a woman who ran manors, farms, and castles. She normally dealt with the management of the land, crops, animals, property, workers, and legal arguments. This was always considered a ‘woman’s job.’ A woman could also be a nun.
The Book Catherine of Aragon written by Garrett Mattingly is about the life of Catherine of Aragon, the princess of Spain during the late 1400’s and early 1500’s. The book begins with Catherine’s life as a small child, before she became Queen. The first section of the book talks of Catherine’s upbringing as a princess and includes details on the duties of her and her siblings. A good example of this is described on page 17 as it shows how Catherine and her sisters had to be educated on their bloodline, heraldry and genealogy as well as dancing, cooking, and horsemanship which were the interests of her class) .
Women had a very difficult position in society during the Middle Ages. The feudal age was known for its superstitions, and women were often convicted of witchcraft and burned at the stake. Some of the more lucky women held professions of there own, such as blacksmiths, carpenters, and apothecaries....
Inheritance earned, wages earned, and children were considered belongings of the husband. Childbearing (which men offspring was preferred), domestic chores, and taking care of the family was the main roles of women at that time.
So in the knight keeping his word to the “old woman”, she wanted to do a very magical thing for him. “And when indeed the knight had looked to see, Lo, she was young and lovely, rich in charms.” (Chaucer, lines