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Theories for patient privacy
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Recommended: Theories for patient privacy
Within the healthcare systems there needs to be management of access. Every patient encounter does not require access to a patient's entire medical record. Patient's medical records are their personal and private information and they have a right to keep them secure. As healthcare providers, we need to show our patients the respect they deserve as human beings. When caring for a patient it's important to be aware of all the information that is pertinent to their treatment, however there may be things in the patient's record that have nothing to do with what they are being seen for and this information needs to be kept private. Audit trails can prevent unnecessary access to patient's records by requiring healthcare staff to think twice before …show more content…
entering a patient's medical record. When a healthcare provider knows they are leaving footprints in a patient's chart every time they enter it, it can deter unnecessary snooping to assuage their curiosity. Our text defines audit trails as electronic tool that can track system access by individual user, by user class, or by all persons who viewed a specific client record. (Hebeda & Czar, 2013) HIPAA laws require patient's to have access to their entire medical record and part of this includes who has access to their records. Therefor companies need to be certain they are doing the best they can to prevent unnecessary access to medical records. It is extremely important for healthcare workers to be informed of what security measures are used within their facility and how they play a part in patient confidentiality.
"Most breeches of confidentiality often occur as a result of carelessness and can be avoided through rigorous control over client records." (Hebda & Czar 2013) Another important use for audit trails is accountability and training. When there are records of who has been in a chart and what they have altered or viewed there are ways of tracking this information. For example, I work in a primary care office and a patient comes in and requests forms be completed by their provider. When they leave the forms I can document in their chart the forms were left with a provider. When this patient calls in a few days later and states they still do not have their completed forms we can go in and track who has been in the patient's record to follow up and find the requested forms. Along those same lines if a patient calls and sends a virtual message to the clinic through our call center, but the message never gets to the clinic, we can go back and track who entered the patient's record and follow up with extra training for the person who did not send the message correctly. The list of benefits of audit trails, in my opinion, much out weighs the
negatives. References: Hebda, T & Czar, P. (2013) Handbook of Informatics for Nursing & Healthcare Professions. 5th Edition. New Jersey. Pearson Education inc.
... of potential threats such as unauthorized access of the patient information. Health care leaders must always remind their employees that casual review for personal interest of patients ' protected health information is unacceptable and against the law just like what happened in the UCLA health systems case (Fiske, 2011). Health care organizations need clear policies and procedures to prevent, detect, contain, and correct security violations. Through policies and procedures, entities covered under HIPAA must reasonably restrict access to patient information to only those employees with a valid reason to view the information and must sanction any employee who is found to have violated these policies.In addition, it is critical that health care organizations should implement awareness and training programs for all members of its workforce (Wager, Lee, & Glaser, 2013).
HIPAA provides the first federal protection for the privacy of medical records (Burke & Weill, 2005). HIPPA encourages the use of electronic medical records and the sharing of medical records between healthcare providers, because it can aid in saving lives. HIPAA requires that patients have some knowledge of the use of their medical records and must be notified in writing of their providers' privacy policies. HIPAA has technical requirements that a healthcare provider, insurer, or service provider, unless exempt under state law, must provide. An organization must conduct a self-evaluation to learn what threats its records face, and develop techniques needed to protect the information (HIPAA, 1996).
Disclosing confidential patient information without patient consent can happen in the health care field quite often and is the basis for many cases brought against health care facilities. There are many ways confidential information gets into the wrong hands and this paper explores some of those ways and how that can be prevented.
Today, you have more reason than ever to care about the privacy of your medical information. This information was once stored in locked file cabinets and on dusty shelves in the medical records department.
Medical facilities have to follow certain guidelines. They have to insure patient’s privacy in all areas. The medical facility has to protect the patient medical records and all healthcare information for the patient. If paper files are still in use at the medical facility, it should be stored, where it can be locked at close of business. Also, medical files should not be kept where individuals, other than those that need to use them, have access to them. Electronic medical records are being pushed for all facilities, large or small. The thought is less chance of someone having access that should not. There are firewalls, password use, encryption and other means of protecting electronic health records.
The Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA) affects every aspect of health care from patient privacy to insurance coverage. The federal act was first passed in 1996, yet the first major rule did not go into effect until 2003, protecting patient privacy. HIPAA ultimately came into effect due to the issues regarding patient privacy, security and coverage. Another major concern for both health care workers and the public was the exchange of patient information from one facility to another. Until the relatively recent decision to enforce HIPAA, a patient’s medical record was primarily recorded and maintained on paper and stored in locked cabinets or drawers. Not only was this method inefficient, but patients were also starting to become increasingly concerned over the privacy of these documents.
The purpose of a medical record is for the health care provider to provide endless care to the individual patient. It serves a source for planning patient care and the services provided to that patient. Medical records begin from when the patient born. It contains diseases, illness and whatever the patient tells their physician about his or her past and present status. It also contains lab test results, medication that was ever prescribed. It also contains allergies, referrals ordered to other health care providers and plans for further care.
6. Should individuals and organizations with access to the databases be identified to the patient
Learning Experience Journal Entry – Director of Health Information Management and the Supervisor of Medical Records Coder
The debate is still going on today about what can and cannot be done legitimately with patients health information. There are worries about who should be able to access the patient’s information and for what reasons do they have to be accessing the patient’s health information. While on the other side there is an increasing need for performance assessments, efficient health guard, and a proficient administration for more and better information. Health care services are now starting to realize that they have a lot of work to do to be in compliance with the current health laws on the state and federal level guidelines when it comes to dealing with protecting patient data.
Health information management involves the practice of maintaining and taking care of health records in hospitals, health insurance companies and other health institutions, by the use of electronic means (McWay 176). Storage of medical information is carried out by health information management and HIT professionals using information systems that suit the needs of these institutions. This paper answers four major questions concerning health information systems.
A log can be for research purposes, as an example keeping a log to show what cities in Missouri had chicken pox in the year of 2016. Who uses it? In the textbook Fundamentals of law for health informatics and information management, using a disclosure log is a common practice in manage healthcare information departments, usually in TPO’s (treatment, payment, and healthcare operations)(Brodnik, Rinehart-Thompson and Reynolds, 2012).
The Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA), Patient Safety and Quality Improvement Act (PSQIA), Confidential Information and Statistical Efficiency Act (CIPSEA), and the Freedom of Information Act all provide legal protection under many laws. It also involves ethical protection. The patient must be able to completely trust the healthcare provider by having confidence that their information is kept safe and not disclosed without their consent. Disclosing any information to the public could be humiliating for them. Patient information that is protected includes all medical and personal information related to their medical records, medical treatments, payment records, date of birth, gender, and
...t to track all Internal and External users activity, auditing plays the key role in monitoring these user actions. Data masking and encryption technology provide certain level of assurance that data is not easily accessible to unauthorized users.
Each individual patient’s has the right to keep their health information private they also have a say in who has access a medical record and each healthcare employee must sign a confidentiality contract and failure not comply with the agreement will result in legal action. To protecting patient rights no medical information should be released without the patient consent in writing. To release any information the patient must first fill out an authorization form and the physician’s must sign the consent form to be release the information. The patient must get a specific reason why this information is being released and how this information should be given or received by the patient. The Patient Medical record is protected by Health Insurance Portability Accountability Act is the organization that regulates the privacy of patient’s health information. HIPAA was passed into law the year 1996