Medical parole is a process by which inmates who are in a criminal justice system may qualify for early release on grounds of particularly strange or convincing circumstances which weren’t foreseen by the court at the time at which this inmate was sentenced.
Previously in South Africa, medical parole was rendered to offenders who were terminally ill. The legislation was phrased as an inmate being in his or her “final phase of a terminal illness”. Parole was thus granted not to obtain better or more efficient medical care than the state could deliver, but for the offender to die a dignified death in the presence of family, essentially giving the family a chance to come to terms with the death of their relative as this would occur in any usual
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There are many factors to consider when assessing the criteria for medical parole. These factors include the cost of keeping inmates in prison when they are terminally ill, whether the prisoner will get better quality care inside prison than in their community and whether this inmate is a threat to the outside community.
A terminal illness is a disease that can’t be cured or sufficiently treated and that is expected to result in the death of the patient within a short period of time. This term is used for progressive diseases such as cancer or advanced heart diseases. An inmate should not be realised from prisoner on medical parole under no other circumstances but for having a terminal illness unless the individual is on his or her “last leg” of life. Shabir Shaik was realised on medical parole because of him being hypertensive, this is not a terminal illness and could’ve been treated within the prison. There should be equal rules and regulations in prison no matter how much money you have or how high up in government you
State and federal regulations, national accreditation standards, and clinical practice standards are created, and updated regularly. In addition, to these regulations, OIG publishes a compliance work plan annually that focuses on protecting the integrity of the program, and prevention of fraud and abuse. The Office of the Inspector General examines quality‐of‐care issues in nursing facilities, organizations, community‐based settings and occurrences in which the programs may have been billed for medically unnecessary services. The Office of the Inspector General’s work plan for the fiscal year 2011 highlights five areas of investigation for acute care hospitals. Reliability of hospital-reported quality measure data, hospital readmissions, hospital admissions with conditions
Innocence is a glorified trait in nearly any culture around the world. Many strive to keep the innocence they are born with, and plenty others spend a lifetime attempting to regain the innocence they have lost with age. In the following photos, innocence is a common theme, which each photographer approaches in a unique way. The one common aspect of innocence in the
When an offender is sentenced to imprisonment, post sentencing considerations must be made based on an evaluation of the individual and this will determine the manner in which the prison sentence is served. Post sentencing considerations include security classifications, parole and continued detention orders. These offer different levels of incapacity, accessibility of rehabilitation programs and incentives for good behaviour, and are implicated in order to achieve justice through upholding the rights of the victim, the offender and the wider community.
Terminally ill, as stated in CNN news, is a person with a life threatening illness that has a prognosis of 6 months or less to live. Patients seek relief from symptoms such as unremitting severe pain, breathing difficulties such as choking and suffocation, nausea and vomiting. When a patient refuses treatment or is taken off of it, they will endure endless amounts of pain and suffering before they actually die. If the patient is given lethal medication, the death will be much swifter and peaceful.
Pretrial diversion process is when defendants charged with non-serious offenses are diverted in lieu of prosecution, if they agree to complete certain requirements such as community services, enrollment in rehabilitation program, conditional supervision. The process give first time offenders a second chance at having a clean criminal record. The prosecutor’s office serve as a gateway as to which defendants are eligible for pretrial diversion process. Defendants are evaluate on certain factors to determine if the likelihood of future criminal behavior or noncompliance.
Terminally ill patients deserve the right to have a dignified death. These patients should not be forced to suffer and be in agony their lasting days. The terminally ill should have this choice, because it is the only way to end their excruciating pain. These patients don’t have
I’ve often wondered what it would be like to be on academic probation. The College of Liberal Arts and Sciences reviews all students at the end of both the fall and spring semester and summer term to determine their academic standing. Students in the College of Liberal Arts and Sciences must maintain a 2.0 cumulative KU GPA in order to be in good academic standing. Students below the cumulative KU GPA of 2.0 are placed on probation (KU.edu). Freshman and sophomores on Probation (between 0 – 59 completed hours)
sues. Mental Health Probation Mental health probation is for offenders who have severe and persistent mentally illness (Delisi, & Conis, 2013). This probation tries to decrease recidivism, but the probation officer does hold the malefactor accountable for their crime(s). The probation also tries to lower the cost of protecting the community while utilizing a cost effectiveness and getting the offender treatment.
Some inmates have incurable conditions. Troy Reid who had high blood pressure and kidney problems was one (Mendelssohn. p. 295). July of 2007 Reid began to get treated for his kidneys that were shutting down (Mendelssohn. p. 295). Three times a week he would get a kidney dialysis but on April of 2008 he died (Mendelssohn. p. 295). He grown tired of the treatments and decided to die (Mendelssohn. p. 295). From July 2007 to April 2008 taxpayers paid for Reid’s treatments. For some people the treatments that Reid had no point and was just a waste. If inmates that have incurable diseases like Reid’s should not be in prison or jail. They should be released and they them self should pay for the treatment they seek. A lot of money was wasted on Reid; this is a reason they should not pay for inmate health care.
Living in a prison for a long time becomes difficult for all inmates especially those who are mentally ill face stress when their environment suddenly becomes bars, harsh lights, and super maximum strict schedules. The inmates are forced to face the strict policies and conditions of custody in order to survive in the prison. These prolonged adaptations to the hardship and frustrations of life inside prison lead to certain psychological changes. Most of this inmates find it difficult to adjust in accordance with the prison rules. They get in trouble for destroying state property
Not all individuals in the prison are the same, therefore should be treated and cared for accordingly to reduce any type of problems in the facility. The prison system would not have to worry if everyone had done their individual jobs correctly and gathered the right type of information to file for any inmate with a certain disability.
However it can also make room for medical, legal and ethical dilemmas. Advances in medical technology enable individuals to delay the inevitable fate of death, overcome cancer, diabetes, and various traumatic injuries. Our advances in medical technologies now allow these individuals to do things on their own terms. The “terminally ill” state is described as having an incurable or irreversible condition that has a high probability of causing death within a relatively short time with or without treatment (Guest, p.3, 1998). A wide range of degenerative diseases can fall into either category, ranging from, HIV/AIDS, Alzheimer’s disease and many forms of cancer. This control, however, lays assistance, whether direct or indirect, from a
for youngsters who have a long history of convictions for less serious felonies for which the juvenile court disposition has not been effective” (qtd. in Katel).
Throughout this paper, one will obtain a better understanding of the correctional system and how it is an important aspect of the criminal justice system. Therefore, the history of corrections, their mission statement, and sentencing goals will be briefly discussed. In the correctional system, there are different alternatives to imprisonment, such as probation, parole, and intermediate sanctions. I believe that parole makes a significant impact on the criminal justice system because it gives inmates who have already served time and shown good behavior the opportunity to be released early from prison. For example, there are two primary models of parole. First, the parole board grants a prisoner their parole based on their judgement
These issues include the ineffectiveness of parolees meeting with their supervising parole officers, courts letting prisoners out prematurely due to non-parole related reasons, and lastly, after the prisoner is put on parole they are set up for failure when they enter the parole system. The causes of these problems range from unpreparedness, lack of clarity, and mistreatment of parolees. These problems can be easily solved by partaking in systems that will fix the parole system from the inside out. The solutions to these problems may seem unattainable however, they can be fixed since there is a need to help the people who have been lost in the struggle of dealing with a broken parole