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Analyze and evaluate techniques used in ww2 propaganda
Analyze and evaluate techniques used in ww2 propaganda
How did the media influence the public during the Vietnam war
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The Vietnam War was harsh, brutal and horrific. It began in 1962, then ended in 1971. At first, there was general support from the news outlets and the public for the government's decision to get involved (Sqwirk, 2015). Soon however things began to change. The Vietnam War may have been fought in the jungles and rice fields of Indochina but it was lost in the lounge rooms on the television sets of the voters a home in the United States and America. This statement is essentially saying that the media had shown confronting news and images which led to the loss of public support. Negative images from the media led to an emergence of popular protest music. (BBC, 2005). Songwriters like John Lennon and Bob Dylan were anti-war activists who wrote …show more content…
At this stage of his life, it was clear that John Lennon was a political activist. The song was published in 1969, which was during the peak of the Vietnam War. It gained immediate popularity due to Lennon’s huge fan base (Bio.com, 2016). The phrase repeated in the song is ‘All we are saying is give peace a chance,’ (John Lennon, 1969). John Lennon is saying that peace is non-existent in this world. He is suggesting that if we simply choose to make peace for once in our lives rather than resorting to war, then that could create an easier solution and would save millions of lives. The Stanford University has stated that “This song was especially appealing to the youth, as that generation held a more global viewpoint within the human race and being made to fight in the Vietnam War against their own free will” (Stanford, 2014). With this evidence, it appears that John Lennon had successfully influenced people to dispute against the Vietnam War. In 1971, John Lennon had become friends with co-founder of a Youth International party Jerry Rubin (Hammet, 2016). They had organised massive rallies during the 1968 Chicago Democratic Convention to protest the Vietnam War (Weiner, John 2016). It is clear that ‘Give Peace a Chance’ left a huge impact among people, as the message of peace had struck among people, leading …show more content…
Popular Music led to an outburst of protests, which had media had specifically advertised, in order to specifically antagonise the Vietnam War. This was evident when the media covered John and Yokos ‘Bed In for Peace’. ( “The bed-in caused instant worldwide media coverage, and Lennon and Ono spoke to up to 150 journalists each day. In the United States around 350 radio stations reported the event, carrying the couple's message of peace and protests against the Vietnam war.” (Beatles Bible, 2016). This proves that the media frequently advertised the bed in, which reinforced negative ideas of the Vietnam War, which sparked more people to lose support. A 1969 article in Newsweek entitled “The Peace Anthem” covered a protest rally. Newsweek stated that “Chance became the chant for anti-war protestors in Washington on November 15, 1969. On that day, 250,000 marchers demonstrated at the American nation’s capital for a Moratorium to stop the fighting in Vietnam.’ (Newsweek, December 1 1969) This makes it clear the media was supporting Lennon’s argument, rather than opposing his idea. The media used words such as ‘fighting’, for people to believe Lennon’s Protest was a positive cause, and to make the Vietnam War the sound like the Villain of the story. This was to make sure that people were manipulated
The Vietnam War was a vicious conflict predominately between the United States and Australia against The Viet Cong and The North Vietnamese. Initially the public supported the war, however the American president of the time, Lyndon B. Johnson, exaggerated how easy and worldwide the war was to attract further support. When he called for “more flags” to be represented in South Vietnam only the Philippines, the Republic of South Korea, Thailand, Australia, and New Zealand indicated a willingness to contribute some form of military aid. By doing this “it enabled Johnson to portray the developing war as international to show it must be dealt with and gain support,” (Hastings, 2003). The outcome of the Vietnam War was ensured because the governments of the United States and Australia could not maintain their publics’ support due to the popular culture of the time. This was because much of the war was shown on television or other popular culture, so events like the Battle of Long Tan could be seen by families and people of all ages in their living rooms; this was the first time they could see how bad a war can actually be.
The Vietnam War is one of the most controversial issues in American history. It is no secret that the American public was not in favor of this war, which is why the government’s decision to keep the US involved for over ten years created such a disconnect between America’s people and their government. In the third verse the Temptations sing, “People all over the world are shouting 'End the war.'” The Temptations bravely attack the government, addressing their continuation of a war no one wants. Although The Temptations avoid explicitly naming the war, or the government as the guilty party, it is evident that this is a criticism, or at least an acknowledgement of a predicament America found itself in.
Hopkins, Alexander E. "Protest and Rock n' Roll During the Vietnam War." Student Pulse 4.11 (2012). http://www.studentpulse.com/a?id=713
The song sends a positive and peaceful aura; John Lennon hopes we can all live as one. He establishes his credibility, or ethos, by being one of the original
American Public Opinion of the Vietnam War At the beginning of the U.S. involvement in the Vietnam War, in 1965, The American public favored the idea of war because they feared the threat of communism. Polls conducted in 1965, showed 80 percent of the population agreed with President Johnson and were for the war. Rousseau 11. The U.S. got involved in the war to stop communism. from spreading throughout South Asia.
The Effect of Mass Media on Americans during the Vietnam War When the war initially began, Dean Rusk, US Secretary of State, pointed out that: "This was the first struggle fought on television in everybody's living room every day... whether ordinary people can sustain a war effort under that kind of daily hammering is a very large question. " The us administration, unlike most governments at war, made no official attempt to censure the reporting in the Vietnam war. Every night on the colour television people not only in America but across the planet saw pictures of dead and wounded marines. Television brought the brutality of war into the comfort of the living room. Vietnam was lost in the living rooms of America--not on the battlefields of Vietnam."
Throughout time, music has been an influential part of society. As a form of entertainment and expression, its impact has always been felt both economically and emotionally. During the Vietnam war, music evolved into more a form of expression rather than pure entertainment. Emotionally charged songs became a method to oppose the war, and vent frustrations. While many songs opposed the war, numerous others focused on peace and happiness. They provided a positive perspective in an otherwise depressing time. Along with incorporating passion into music, cultural diversity increased in music greatly. Black artists became progressively more popular and accepted in the musical scene. This respect carried over to society slowly but surely. During the Vietnam war, music played a crucial role in the societal evolution into a state where emotions fueled actions, more emphasis was put on equality, all opinions counted.
Protests were forming around the United States. As the Soldiers started returning home, some Americans were doing horrible things to the Soldiers. As they would return home, people would boo and hiss at them. People would even spit on them as the Soldiers would walk by them. Many civilians had a negative image of the retuning Soldiers that was hard to shake, Veterans recalled. Many Vietnam vets complained of employment discrimination and hostility from anti-war activists who didn’t understand the traumas Soldiers suffered. (Carroll) Even many years later some Vietnam Veterans still don’t say that they served or that they are a Veteran because people made them feel ashamed for doing the job their country called them up to
Music has been around for thousands of years. Music has progressed since that time and has slowly become what it is today. Though music has been around for such a long time, protest music just started to develop in the Vietnam Era, the year 1954. The war started the era of protest which, in turn, created a new form of music which incorporated a specific type of lyric that was a way of expressing protest through the song. Since music in this era was already a big thing, artists thought it would be a good idea to get their political viewpoints out there. They did it through something that affected everybody in that time and space. The artists view spread quickly through the country because of the catchy tune and the viewpoints that are listed. In the United States of America, it is a very common thing to conform to others in a group (Conformity…). Since conformity is such a common occurrence in a large group, all the artist has to do is find a couple of people in the group, group being an audience, who agree with the artist and the rest will unfold on its own. The artist will keep on performing while the word of him and his music will spread from person to person. Conformity will ultimately bring people together on the same viewpoint until eventually, there are thousands of people there with the artist to protest. These artists have grown over time along with the style of music that they bring along with them. Protest music still exists today and is one of the most effective forms of protest that we have.
“Music is uniquely wonderful. It is incapable of being touched yet it touches everyone who is capable of hear sounds. It can seemingly evoke any emotion; we instinctively respond to happy tunes, mournful songs, beautiful melodies, inspiring anthems, stirring hymns, and majestic orchestrations.” (Doolan, Robert. 1985) There is no question that music is great part of society; it has been at civilization’s side whether it be the lyres and flutes of the ancient Greeks or how it calms or excites emotions and keeps armies in order during battle. Within society, there has also been social unrest and the desire for change. Protesting is the expression of a society’s concerns on current events of which they feel affected by whether it be through public rallies, picketing, riots or even bombings. Protest through music is one powerful medium for engaging people. Amidst what life throws at individuals, music has comforted the soul, provoked individualistic thought and opinion, and music draws people together through groups alike who have the same attachment or concerns with their surroundings. Whether it be rock, jazz, blues, rap, hip hop, dance, spiritual, or world, music has inspired artists to spill out their expression and views of society. Music is a universally effective tool of protest in generating social change and unrest as it continues to unite those with like ideas.
The 1960’s was a time of war and fear for the United States and many people were turning their accusations towards the government. “Masters of War” was written by Bob Dylan in late 1962 and early 1963. The focus of this song is a protest against the Cold War and the Cuban Missile Crisis that was happening during the early 1960’s. The song is protesting on the American government having its citizens live in fear of a constant attack and hiding behind their shroud, unaffected by anything that would happen to the people. It shook the nation with its fierce and angry tone against the “military industrial complex.” Dylan’s lyrics stated that it was not contained by declaring a pointless war and not taking responsibility for the problems it was causing. “Masters of War” is a powerful song against the government and the military. The protest song “Masters of War” by Bob Dylan highlights how the looming aspect of the Cold War affected the people of the United States and demonstrates Dylan’s view on the governments involved.
In past wars such as Korea and World War II there was coverage but it
say made a big enough impact that it made the War end how it did. The
As the United States moved troops into Vietnamese territory, there were many Americans who supported the war and then there were those who opposed the war. The 1960s was a time period where the United States was divided, there were those who were against civil rights and those who were fighting for equal rights rather than “separate but equal.” The Hippies from the Counterculture Movement were a very open-minded group, which believed that diversity and equality were key elements for a perfect society. The same United States who fought wars abroad to protect the values of democracy, was the same one who established “separate but equal” in the homeland of “equality.”
1 Introduction The role of American film after the Vietnam conflict; how narrative and supporting mise-en-scène elements as sound and light change war films from its traditional propaganda role to become an instrument to criticize war in general and the American involvement in Vietnam in particular. Since its early days film has always been used as a propaganda tool by governments, especially during war times. War movies for decades reflected the perspective of one side of the conflict only, being completely biased and, in addition, glorifying war. These films were produced both to depict the enemy as cruel and unfair and at the same time portraying war and its own army as something desirable.